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Cited by 351

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Progressive Decrease of Left Heschl Gyrus and Planum Temporale Gray Matter Volume in First-Episode Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Open access
Kasai, Kiyoto, Shenton, Martha E., Salisbury, Dean F., Hirayasu, Yoshio, Onitsuka, Toshiaki, Spencer, Magdalena H., Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A., Kikinis, Ron, Jolesz, Ferenc A., McCarley, Robert W.·2003·Archives of General Psychiatry

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Heschl gyrus and planum temporale have crucial roles in auditory perception and language processing. Our previous investigation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicated smaller gray matter volumes bilaterally in the Heschl gyrus and in left planum temporale in patients with first-episode schizophrenia but not in patients with first-episode affective psychosis. We sought to determine whether there are progressive decreases in anatomically defined MRI gray matter volumes of the Heschl gyrus and planum temporale in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and also in patients with first-episode affective psychosis. METHODS: At a private psychiatric hospital, we conducted a prospective high spatial resolution MRI study that included initial scans of 28 patients at their first hospitalization (13 with schizophrenia and 15 with affective psychosis, 13 of whom had a manic psychosis) and 22 healthy control subjects. Follow-up scans occurred, on average, 1.5 years after the initial scan. RESULTS: Patients with first-episode schizophrenia showed significant decreases in gray matter volume over time in the left Heschl gyrus (6.9%) and left planum temporale (7.2%) compared with patients with first-episode affective psychosis or control subjects. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate a left-biased progressive volume reduction in the Heschl gyrus and planum temporale gray matter in patients with first-episode schizophrenia in contrast to patients with first-episode affective psychosis and control subjects. Schizophrenia but not affective psychosis seems to be characterized by a postonset progression of neocortical gray matter volume loss in the left superior temporal gyrus and thus may not be developmentally fixed.

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Metadata

Authors
Kasai, K., Shenton, M. E., Salisbury, D. F., Hirayasu, Y., Onitsuka, T., Spencer, M. H., Yurgelun-Todd, D. A., Kikinis, R., Jolesz, F. A., & McCarley, R. W.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Published
2003-08-01
Volume
60
Issue
8
Pages
766
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2086228915
Cited by
351
References
73
FWCI
7.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Kasai, K., Shenton, M. E., Salisbury, D. F., Hirayasu, Y., Onitsuka, T., Spencer, M. H., Yurgelun-Todd, D. A., Kikinis, R., Jolesz, F. A., & McCarley, R. W. (2003). Progressive Decrease of Left Heschl Gyrus and Planum Temporale Gray Matter Volume in First-Episode Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.766

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