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Cigarette Smoking Associated With Delayed Conception
Abstract
We conducted an epidemiologic study to test the hypothesis that women who smoke have reduced fertility. Data on smoking history and number of noncontracepting cycles until conception were collected from 678 pregnant women. Thirty-eight percent of nonsmokers conceived in their first cycle compared with 28% of smokers. Smokers were 3.4 times more likely to have taken greater than a year to conceive compared with nonsmokers. After adjusting for potential confounding variables by Cox proportional hazards regression, fertility of smokers was estimated to be 72% of the fertility of nonsmokers. Heavy smokers experienced lower fertility than did light smokers (57% and 75% of the pregnancy rate of nonsmokers, respectively). Fertility was not affected by the husband's smoking. These data provide evidence that reduced fertility should be added to the growing list of reproductive hazards of cigarette smoking.
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Cited by
Smoking and female infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Augood, C., Duckitt, K., & Templeton, A. A. (1998) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/13.6.1532 · Cited by 510
Pineles, B. L., Park, E., & Samet, J. M. (2014) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwt334 · Cited by 387
Smoke, alcohol and drug addiction and male fertility
Sansone, A., Di Dato, C., de Angelis, C., Menafra, D., Pozza, C., Pivonello, R., Isidori, A., & Gianfrilli, D. (2018) · Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology · doi:10.1186/s12958-018-0320-7 · Cited by 324
Integrated perinatal health framework
Misra, D. P., Guyer, B., & Allston, A. (2003) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00090-4 · Cited by 235
Cigarette smoking and sperm density: a meta-analysis
Adashi, E. Y., Vine, M. F., Margolin, B. H., Morrison, H. I., & Hulka, B. S. (1994) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56450-4 · Cited by 202
Metadata
- Authors
- Baird, D. D.
- Venue
- JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1985-05-24
- Volume
- 253
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 2979
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W1974815942
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
