The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chest Compression–Only CPR by Lay Rescuers and Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Abstract
CONTEXT: Chest compression-only bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be as effective as conventional CPR with rescue breathing for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using compression-only CPR (COCPR) compared with conventional CPR. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: A 5-year prospective observational cohort study of survival in patients at least 18 years old with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2009, in Arizona. The relationship between layperson bystander CPR and survival to hospital discharge was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Survival to hospital discharge. RESULTS: Among 5272 adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of cardiac etiology not observed by responding emergency medical personnel, 779 were excluded because bystander CPR was provided by a health care professional or the arrest occurred in a medical facility. A total of 4415 met all inclusion criteria for analysis, including 2900 who received no bystander CPR, 666 who received conventional CPR, and 849 who received COCPR. Rates of survival to hospital discharge were 5.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.4%-6.0%) for the no bystander CPR group, 7.8% (95% CI, 5.8%-9.8%) for conventional CPR, and 13.3% (95% CI, 11.0%-15.6%) for COCPR. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for survival for conventional CPR vs no CPR was 0.99 (95% CI, 0.69-1.43), for COCPR vs no CPR, 1.59 (95% CI, 1.18-2.13), and for COCPR vs conventional CPR, 1.60 (95% CI, 1.08-2.35). From 2005 to 2009, lay rescuer CPR increased from 28.2% (95% CI, 24.6%-31.8%) to 39.9% (95% CI, 36.8%-42.9%; P < .001); the proportion of CPR that was COCPR increased from 19.6% (95% CI, 13.6%-25.7%) to 75.9% (95% CI, 71.7%-80.1%; P < .001). Overall survival increased from 3.7% (95% CI, 2.2%-5.2%) to 9.8% (95% CI, 8.0%-11.6%; P < .001). CONCLUSION: Among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, layperson compression-only CPR was associated with increased survival compared with conventional CPR and no bystander CPR in this setting with public endorsement of chest compression-only CPR.
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WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R., Carnethon, M., De Simone, G., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K., Ford, E., Furie, K., Go, A., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191259 · Cited by 3,908
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R., Carnethon, M., De Simone, G., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K., Ford, E., Furie, K., Go, A., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191261 · Cited by 3,140
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Self-citationPredictors of Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sasson, C., Rogers, M. A. M., Dahl, J., & Kellermann, A. L. (2010) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.109.889576 · Cited by 2,064
Regional Variation in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Incidence and Outcome
Nichol, G. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.300.12.1423 · Cited by 1,961
Cummins, R. O., Chamberlain, D. A., Abramson, N. S., Allen, M., Baskett, P. J., Becker, L., Bossaert, L., Delooz, H. H., Dick, W. F., & Eisenberg, M. S. (1991) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.84.2.960 · Cited by 1,670
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(2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.166550 · Cited by 1,000
Jacobs, I., Nadkarni, V., Bahr, J., Berg, R. A., Billi, J. E., Bossaert, L., Cassan, P., Coovadia, A., D’Este, K., Finn, J., et al. (2004) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.09.008 · Cited by 914
Self-citationHyperventilation-Induced Hypotension During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Aufderheide, T. P., Sigurdsson, G., Pirrallo, R. G., Yannopoulos, D., McKnite, S., von Briesen, C., Sparks, C. W., Conrad, C. J., Provo, T. A., & Lurie, K. G. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000126594.79136.61 · Cited by 886
Cited by
Panchal, A. R., Bartos, J. A., Cabañas, J. G., Donnino, M. W., Drennan, I. R., Hirsch, K. G., Kudenchuk, P. J., Kurz, M. C., Lavonas, E. J., Morley, P. T., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000916 · Cited by 2,105
European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015
Perkins, G. D., Handley, A. J., Koster, R. W., Castrén, M., Smyth, M. A., Olasveengen, T., Monsieurs, K. G., Raffay, V., Gräsner, J.-T., Wenzel, V., et al. (2015) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.015 · Cited by 1,287
Topjian, A. A., Raymond, T. T., Atkins, D., Chan, M., Duff, J. P., Joyner, B. L., Lasa, J. J., Lavonas, E. J., Levy, A., Mahgoub, M., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000901 · Cited by 1,258
European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015
Monsieurs, K. G., Nolan, J. P., Bossaert, L. L., Greif, R., Maconochie, I. K., Nikolaou, N. I., Perkins, G. D., Soar, J., Truhlář, A., Wyllie, J., et al. (2015) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.038 · Cited by 915
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: current concepts
Myat, A., Song, K.-J., & Rea, T. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30472-0 · Cited by 566
Metadata
- Authors
- Bobrow, B. J., Spaite, D. W., Berg, R. A., Stolz, U., Sanders, A. B., Kern, K. B., Vadeboncoeur, T. F., Clark, L. L., Gallagher, J. V., Stapczynski, J. S., LoVecchio, F., Mullins, T. J., Humble, W. O., & Ewy, G. A.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2010-10-06
- Volume
- 304
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1447
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2057413381
- Cited by
- 476
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 32.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Bobrow, B. J., Spaite, D. W., Berg, R. A., Stolz, U., Sanders, A. B., Kern, K. B., Vadeboncoeur, T. F., Clark, L. L., Gallagher, J. V., Stapczynski, J. S., LoVecchio, F., Mullins, T. J., Humble, W. O., & Ewy, G. A. (2010). Chest Compression–Only CPR by Lay Rescuers and Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.1392
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