Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Abstract
This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the 2017 clinical practice guidance from the US Department of Veterans Affairs/US Department of Defense on management of posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Individual trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy are effective for reducing clinician-rated PTSD symptoms.
“Individual trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy are effective for reducing clinician-rated PTSD symptoms [6–8].”
Cites
Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Watts, B. V., Schnurr, P. P., Mayo, L., Young-Xu, Y., Weeks, W. B., & Friedman, M. J. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.12r08225 · Cited by 985 · see citing works
Cusack, K., Jonas, D. E., Forneris, C. A., Wines, C., Sonis, J., Middleton, J. C., Feltner, C., Brownley, K. A., Olmsted, K. R., Greenblatt, A., et al. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.10.003 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults
Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Cooper, R., & Lewis, C. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003388.pub4 · Cited by 829 · see citing works
Lee, D. J., Schnitzlein, C. W., Wolf, J. P., Vythilingam, M., Rasmusson, A. M., & Hoge, C. W. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22511 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Foa, E. B., McLean, C. P., Zang, Y., Rosenfield, D., Yadin, E., Yarvis, J. S., Mintz, J., Young-McCaughan, S., Borah, E. V., Dondanville, K. A., et al. (2018) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2017.21242 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Trial of prazosin for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans
Raskind, M. A., Peskind, E. R., Chow, B., Harris, C., Davis-Karim, A., Holmes, H. A., Hart, K. L., McFall, M., Mellman, T. A., Reist, C., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1507598 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Prescribing Trends in US Active Duty Service Members With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder:
Loeffler, G. H., Coller, R., Tracy, L. A., & Derderian, B. R. (2018) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.17m11667 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Coventry, P. A., Meader, N., Melton, H., Temple, M., Dale, H., Wright, K., Cloitre, M., Karatzias, T., Bisson, J., Roberts, N. P., et al. (2020) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003262 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
“Individual trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy are effective for reducing clinician-rated PTSD symptoms [6–8].”
Cognitive therapy for trauma-related guilt: Conceptual bases and treatment outlines
Kubany, E. S., & Manke, F. P. (1995) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(05)80004-5 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Orsolini, L., Chiappini, S., Volpe, U., Berardis, D. D., Latini, R., Papanti, G. D., & Corkery, J. (2019) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina55090525 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Kitchiner, N. J., Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., & Bisson, J. I. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1684226 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Bahji, A., Forsyth, A., Groll, D., & Hawken, E. R. (2020) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109735 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Psilocybin for Trauma-Related Disorders
Khan, A. J., Bradley, E., O’Donovan, A., & Woolley, J. (2022) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2022_366 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Cirino, N. H., & Knapp, J. M. (2019) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/ogx.0000000000000680 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bajor, L. A., Balsara, C., & Osser, D. N. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114840 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Gawlytta, R., Kesselmeier, M., Scherag, A., Niemeyer, H., Böttche, M., Knaevelsrud, C., & Rosendahl, J. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050305 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The Pathways between Cortisol-Related Regulation Genes and PTSD Psychotherapy
Castro-Vale, I., & Carvalho, D. M. (2020) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare8040376 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Bhattacharjee, A., Prajapati, S. K., & Krishnamurthy, S. (2021) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174361 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Translation of animal endocannabinoid models of PTSD mechanisms to humans: Where to next?
Ney, L. J., Crombie, K. M., Mayo, L. M., Felmingham, K. L., Bowser, T. A., & Matthews, A. J. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.040 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Augmenting the Treatment of PTSD with Ketamine—a Review
Duek, O. A., Kelmendi, B., Pietrzak, R. H., & Harpaz‐Rotem, I. (2019) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-019-00172-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Trouble de stress post-traumatique en milieu pénitentiaire
Belet, B., D’Hondt, F., Horn, M., Amad, A., Carton, F., Thomas, P., Vaïva, G., & Fovet, T. (2020) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.017 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Short, N. A., Morabito, D. M., & Gilmore, A. K. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23030 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Liu, H., Wang, X., Gong, T., Xu, S., Zhang, J., Li, Y., Zeng, Y., Yi, M., & Qian, Y. (2024) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102912 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Fluoxetine Rescues Excessive Myelin Formation and Psychological Behaviors in a Murine PTSD Model
Yin, C., Luo, K., Zhu, X., Zheng, R., Wang, Y., Yu, G., Wang, X., She, F., Chen, X., Li, T., et al. (2024) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-024-01249-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Evaluating Covid-19 Injury Claims With a Focus on Workers’ Compensation
Hyman, M. H., Talmage, J. B., & Hegmann, K. T. (2020) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000001950 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Evaluating the potential for psilocybin as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder
Miller, C., & Zoladz, P. R. (2024) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.124.002237 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Stuke, H., Schoofs, N., Johanßen, H., Bermpohl, F., Ülsmann, D., Schulte‐Herbrüggen, O., & Priebe, K. (2021) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2021.1958471 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Prykhodko, I., Matsehora, Y., Kryvokon, N., Hunbin, K., Kovalchuk, O., Antusheva, N., & Filonenko, L. (2023) · European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.15584/ejcem.2023.4.19 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ostacher, M. J., Fischer, E. G., Bowen, E. R., Lyu, J., Robbins, D. J., & Suppes, T. M. (2021) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-021-09521-3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of a Behavioral Intervention on Outcomes for Caregivers of Veterans with PTSD
Martindale-Adams, J. L., Zuber, J. K., Graney, M. J., Burns, R. A., & Nichols, L. O. (2021) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2021.1927916 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Gawlytta, R., Kesselmeier, M., Scherag, A., Niemeyer, H., Böttche, M., Knaevelsrud, C., & Rosendahl, J. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-74259/v1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bruce, M. J., Pagán, A. F., & Acierno, R. E. (2024) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.23074 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cannabis and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Dagan, Y., & Yager, J. (2020) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001172 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Badour, C. L., Flanagan, J. C., Allan, N. P., Gilmore, A. K., Grös, D. F., Killeen, T. K., Korte, K. J., Brown, D. G., Kolnogorova, K., & Back, S. E. (2021) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22769 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Work-related post-traumatic stress disorder: report of five cases
Candura, S. M., Pettenuzzo, E., Negri, C., Gallozzi, A., & Scafa, F. (2020) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.2020-0079 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Su, J., Li, P., Zhuang, Q., Chen, X., Zhang, X., Li, X., Wang, J., Yu, X., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2021.778170 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hernandez‐Tejada, M. A., Bruce, M. J., Muzzy, W. A., Birks, A., Cordeiro, G. M. E., Hart, S. M., Hamski, S., & Acierno, R. E. (2024) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2024.2352601 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chang, C.-H., Liu, C.-Y., Chen, S.-J., & Tsai, H.-C. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1061088 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Clinical utility of moral injury in a treatment-seeking military-Veteran mental health population
Richardson, J. D., Roth, M. L., & Liu, J. J. W. (2023) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0053 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Baier, A. L., Nugent, S. M., Horton, D. M., Salameh, H. A., & Kehle‐Forbes, S. (2023) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/ser0000815 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Leclerc, M.-È., Paradis, A., Dewar, M., & Fortin, C. A. (2020) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2020.100188 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Salinsky, M., Evrard, C., Joos, S. K., & Boudreau, E. A. (2021) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108237 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Effects of acute pain medications on posttraumatic stress symptoms in early aftermath of trauma
Grau, A. S., Xie, H., Redfern, R. E., Moussa, M., Wang, X., & Shih, C.-H. (2022) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/yic.0000000000000413 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Žuljević, M. F., Viđak, M., Vukojević, J., Hren, D., & Peričić, T. P. (2022) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015345 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ramos-Lima, L. F., Waikamp, V., Oliveira-Watanabe, T. T., Recamonde‐Mendoza, M., Teche, S. P., Mello, M. F., Mello, A. F., & Freitas, L. H. M. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114489 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Morgan, N. R., Karre, J. K., Aronson, K. R., McCarthy, K. J., Bleser, J. A., & Perkins, D. F. (2022) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12669 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Treatment of Co-occurring PTSD and Aggression: Current Psychotherapy and Pharmacological Approaches
Krauss, A., McCloskey, M. S., Creech, S. K., & Goodman, M. S. (2023) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-023-00282-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Li, Y., Wang, R., Xie, F., Qian, L., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2025) · Journal of Neurorestoratology · doi:10.1016/j.jnrt.2025.100187 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Rating Survivors of COVID-19 for Permanent Impairment
Talmage, J. B., Hyman, M. H., & Snyder, R. B. (2020) · AMA guides newsletter · doi:10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2020.julaug01 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder with Cognitive Behavior Therapy: A Case Study
Bukhari, S. R., & Afzal, F. (2020) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pre- and Post-Transplantation Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Nash, R. P., Laughon, S. L., & Burker, E. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15052-4_7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Waliski, A., Matthieu, M. M., Allison, M. K., Wilson, M. P., Skaggs, E. M., Adkins, D. A., & Owen, R. R. (2023) · Journal of Emergency Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jen.2022.12.004 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Middle Age and Beyond
Marshall, L. L., & Hayslett, R. L. (2021) · The Senior Care Pharmacist · doi:10.4140/tcp.n.2021.191 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wang, S., Li, Y., Li, X., Du, C., Yang, Y., Xiong, X., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.1939889 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trastorno por estrés postraumático
Jiménez, V. M., Labari, E. P., & Juan, J. L. (2022) · FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.fmc.2021.05.007 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Management of posttraumatic stress disorder
Patel, B., & Youssef, N. A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823039-8.00005-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mass Shootings and Psychotherapy
Swartz, H. A. (2019) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.72301
Care of Veterans with Palliative Care Needs
Foy, A. C., Rice, R. D., & Melocoton, J. A. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197559321.003.0023
Special Populations: Care of Military Veterans
Kane, S. F. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29171-5_31
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Suryadevara, U., Bruijnzeel, D. M., Wenger, J., Hitching, R., & Fenn, H. H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-53976-3_13
Peer-Supported Treatment for Adults
Bruce, M. J., Hernandez‐Tejada, M. A., & Acierno, R. E. (2024) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74838-7_12
Fu, K., Xu, S., Liu, D., Zhang, Z., Liu, Q., He, J., Xu, T., Liu, C., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.08.11.26360155
- Authors
- Ostacher, M. J., & Cifu, A. S.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2019-01-15
- Volume
- 321
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 200
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2905272468
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 8.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, military personnel, veterans, clinical guidelines
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Antidepressive Agents, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Psychotherapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Practice Guidelines as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review