Association between sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone exposure and dental disease
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This study examines the association of sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone and dental adverse events using the IQVIA health claims database.
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Clear evidence that TMB causes oral health problems has remained unavailable without more rigorous study designs such as randomized controlled trials.
“Clear evidence for a causal effect of TMB has remained elusive to date in the absence of more rigorous study designs including randomized controlled trials.”
From Oral Health Risks of Transmucosal Buprenorphine: Commentary on Tuan et al. and Zheng et al. (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
Etminan and colleagues' study had two main limitations: missing patient oral hygiene information and inability to determine prescription indication, which left open the possibility that some patients were treated for chronic pain without opioid use disorder.
“Omission of patient oral hygiene information and inability to determine indication for prescriptions—exposing the possibility that some patients might have been treated for chronic pain without OUD—were noted as primary limitations.”
From Oral Health Risks of Transmucosal Buprenorphine: Commentary on Tuan et al. and Zheng et al. (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
Etminan and colleagues' 2022 retrospective cohort study of more than 21,000 new users of sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone found greater oral health risks, including dental caries and tooth loss, compared with transdermal buprenorphine or oral naltrexone.
“A 2022 a retrospective cohort study by Etminan and colleagues8 of over 21,000 new users of sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone demonstrated greater TMB-associated oral health risks, including dental caries and tooth loss, relative to transdermal buprenorphine or oral naltrexone.”
From Oral Health Risks of Transmucosal Buprenorphine: Commentary on Tuan et al. and Zheng et al. (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
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Cites
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Buprenorphine/Naloxone and Dental Caries: A Case Report
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Buprenorphine for Pain: A Narrative Review and Practical Applications
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Sublingual/Buccal buprenorphine and dental problems: a pharmacovigilance study
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Buprenorphine Use for Analgesia in Palliative Care
Jackson, L. K., Poon, I. O., Garcia, M. A., Imam, S., & Braun, U. K. (2024) · Pharmacy · doi:10.3390/pharmacy12030078 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Sublingual Buprenorphine-Naloxone Exposure and Dental Disease
Brothers, T. D., Lewer, D., & Bonn, M. (2023) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1498 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Black, A. C., & Becker, W. C. (2025) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000001452 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone exposure and dental disease—Reply
Etminan, M., & Rezaeianzadeh, R. (2023) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1504 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Buprenorphine-associated Oral Diseases: The Critical Need for Mechanistic Understanding
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Buprenorphine enhances Streptococcus mutans virulence and biofilm formation
Pedrosa, M. D. S., Iannaccone, L. L., Schuls, C. S., & Ribeiro, A. A. (2026) · Journal of Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1080/20002297.2026.2652173 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sublingual Buprenorphine-Naloxone Exposure and Dental Disease
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Buprenorphine Use and the Risk of Dental Adverse Events in Patients With Opioid Use Disorder
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- Authors
- Etminan, M., Rezaeianzadeh, R., Kezouh, A., & Aminzadeh, K.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- StatExpert Ltd, Laval, Quebec, Canada
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Etminan, Mahyar
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2022-12-13
- Volume
- 328
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2269
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- PMC
- PMC9856241
- OpenAlex
- W36511932
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- JAMA (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- Nagasaki University's Academic Output SITE (Nagasaki University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Keywords
- dental diseases, opioid analgesics, oral health, drug exposure
- MeSH terms
- Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination, Administration, Sublingual, Analgesics, Opioid, Humans, Stomatognathic Diseases, Narcotic Antagonists, Opioid-Related Disorders
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