The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Prospective Study of Coffee Consumption and the Risk of Symptomatic Gallstone Disease in Men
Overview
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Claims other papers make about this one
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In the citing paper
“The other five studies found a risk reduction of gallstones with coffee consumption [92,95,97,99,101].”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [95]
Self-check
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Citations
Cites
Rimm, E. B., Giovannucci, E. L., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., Litin, L. B., & Willett, W. C. (1992) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116211 · Cited by 2,104
D'Agostino, R. B., Lee, M., Belanger, A. J., Cupples, L. A., Anderson, K., & Kannel, W. B. (1990) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.4780091214 · Cited by 798
Caffeine as an Antioxidant: Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation Induced by Reactive Oxygen Species
Devasagayam, T. P. A., Kamat, J. P., Mohan, H., & Kesavan, P. C. (1996) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/0005-2736(96)00040-5 · Cited by 331
Coffee, caffeine, and cardiovascular disease in men.
Grobbee, D. E., Rimm, E. B., Giovannucci, E., Colditz, G., Stampfer, M., & Willett, W. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199010113231504 · Cited by 322
Is Coffee a Colonie Stimulant?
Rao, S. S. C., Welcher, K., Zimmerman, B., & Stumbo, P. (1998) · European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1097/00042737-199802000-00003 · Cited by 133
Coffee Stimulation of Cholecystokinin Release and Gallbladder Contraction in Humans
Douglas, B., Jansen, J., Tham, R., & Lamers, C. (1990) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.3.553 · Cited by 66
Cited by
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstones
(2016) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.03.005 · Cited by 576
The Safety of Ingested Caffeine: A Comprehensive Review
Temple, J. L., Bernard, C., Lipshultz, S. E., Czachor, J. D., Westphal, J. A., & Mestre, M. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00080 · Cited by 557
Andersen, L. F., Jacobs, D. R., Carlsen, M. H., & Blomhoff, R. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/83.5.1039 · Cited by 262
Miller, K., Hell, E., Lang, B., & Lengauer, E. (2003) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000094305.77843.cf · Cited by 200
Coffee Consumption and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Death
Kleemola, P., Jousilahti, P., Pietinen, P., Vartiainen, E., & Tuomilehto, J. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.22.3393 · Cited by 177
Metadata
- Authors
- Leitzmann, M. F.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1999-06-09
- Volume
- 281
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 2106
- ISSN
- 0098-7484
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Prospective Study of Coffee Consumption and the Risk of Symptomatic Gallstone Disease in Men. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/jama.281.22.2106
- The paper
- Leitzmann, M. F. (1999). A Prospective Study of Coffee Consumption and the Risk of Symptomatic Gallstone Disease in Men. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.22.2106
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.