The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Temporal Trends in Infective Endocarditis: A Population-Based Study in Olmsted County, Minnesota
Abstract
CONTEXT: Limited data exist regarding population-based epidemiologic changes in incidence of infective endocarditis (IE). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate temporal trends in the incidence and clinical characteristics of IE. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: Population-based survey using the resources of the Rochester Epidemiology Project of Olmsted County, Minnesota. One hundred seven IE episodes occurred in 102 Olmsted County residents between 1970 and 2000. The modified Duke criteria were used to validate the diagnosis of definite or possible IE. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence of IE, proportion of patients with underlying heart disease, and causative microorganisms and clinical characteristics. RESULTS: Age- and sex-adjusted incidence of IE ranged from 5.0 to 7.0 cases per 100,000 person-years during the study period and did not change significantly over time (P = .42 for trend). Infective endocarditis caused by viridans group streptococci was the most common organism-specific subgroup, with an annual adjusted incidence of 1.7 to 3.5 cases per 100,000; in comparison, IE due to Staphylococcus aureus had an annual adjusted incidence of 1.0 to 2.2 cases per 100,000. No time trend was detected for either pathogen group (P = .63 and P = .66, respectively). An increasing temporal trend was observed in the proportions of prosthetic valve IE cases (P = .09). Among people with underlying heart disease, there was an increasing temporal trend in mitral valve prolapse (P = .04) and a decreasing trend in rheumatic heart disease (P = .08). However, the absolute numbers were small. There was no time trend in rates of valve surgery or 6-month mortality during the study period (P = .97 and P = .59, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: In this community-based temporal trend study, we found no substantial change in the incidence of IE over the past 3 decades. Viridans group streptococci continue to outnumber S aureus as the most common causative organisms of IE in this population.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Proposed Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis
Li, J. S., Sexton, D. J., Mick, N., Nettles, R., Fowler, V. G., Ryan, T., Bashore, T., & Corey, G. R. (2000) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/313753 · Cited by 4,027
Durack, D. T., Lukes, A. S., Bright, D. K., & Service, D. E. (1994) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(94)90143-0 · Cited by 2,572
History of the Rochester Epidemiology Project
Melton, L. J. (1996) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/71.3.266 · Cited by 1,443
Infective Endocarditis in Adults
Mylonakis, E., & Calderwood, S. B. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra010082 · Cited by 1,324
Changing Profile of Infective Endocarditis<SUBTITLE>Results of a 1-Year Survey in France</SUBTITLE>
Hoen, B. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.1.75 · Cited by 987
Infective Endocarditis: An Analysis Based on Strict Case Definitions
VON REYN, C. F., LEVY, B. S., ARBEIT, R. D., FRIEDLAND, G., & CRUMPACKER, C. S. (1981) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-94-4-505 · Cited by 775
Changing Patient Characteristics and the Effect on Mortality in Endocarditis
Cabell, C. H., Jollis, J. G., Peterson, G. E., Corey, G. R., Anderson, D. J., Sexton, D. J., Woods, C. W., Reller, L. B., Ryan, T., & Fowler, V. G. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.1.90 · Cited by 548
Epidemiologic Aspects of Infective Endocarditis in an Urban Population: A 5-Year Prospective Study
Hogevik, H., Olaison, L., Andersson, R., Lindberg, J., & Alestig, K. (1995) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/00005792-199511000-00003 · Cited by 330
Underlying cardiac lesions in adults with infective endocarditis
McKinsey, D. S., Ratts, T. E., & Bisno, A. L. (1987) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(87)90001-5 · Cited by 240
Influence of referral bias on the apparent clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis
Steckelberg, J. M., Rouse, M. S., Wilson, W. R., Melton, L. J., & Ilstrup, D. M. (1990) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(90)90521-e · Cited by 206
Self-citation
Cited by
Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocarditis (new version 2009)
Endorsed by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and by the International Society of Chemotherapy (ISC) for Infection and Cancer, Habib, G., Hoen, B., Tornos, P., Thuny, F., Prendergast, B., Vilacosta, I., Moreillon, P., de Jesus Antunes, M., Thilen, U., et al. (2009) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp285 · Cited by 2,014
Dayer, M. J., Jones, S., Prendergast, B., Baddour, L. M., Lockhart, P. B., & Thornhill, M. H. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)62007-9 · Cited by 538
Self-citationPoor oral hygiene as a risk factor for infective endocarditis–related bacteremia
Lockhart, P. B., Brennan, M. T., Thornhill, M., Michalowicz, B. S., Noll, J., Bahrani-Mougeot, F. K., & Sasser, H. C. (2009) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0046 · Cited by 504
Temporal Trends in Infective Endocarditis in the Context of Prophylaxis Guideline Modifications
Duval, X., Delahaye, F., Alla, F., Tattevin, P., Obadia, J.-F., Le Moing, V., Doco-Lecompte, T., Celard, M., Poyart, C., Strady, C., et al. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.029 · Cited by 383
A Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies of Infective Endocarditis
Tleyjeh, I. M., Abdel-Latif, A., Rahbi, H., Scott, C. G., Bailey, K. R., Steckelberg, J. M., Wilson, W. R., & Baddour, L. M. (2007) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.06-2048 · Cited by 324
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Tleyjeh, I. M., Steckelberg, J. M., Murad, H. S., Anavekar, N. S., Ghomrawi, H. M. K., Mirzoyev, Z., Moustafa, S. E., Hoskin, T. L., Mandrekar, J. N., Wilson, W. R., & Baddour, L. M.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2005-06-22
- Volume
- 293
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 3022
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2096009044
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 16.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Temporal Trends in Infective Endocarditis: A Population-Based Study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/jama.293.24.3022
- The paper
- Tleyjeh, I. M., Steckelberg, J. M., Murad, H. S., Anavekar, N. S., Ghomrawi, H. M. K., Mirzoyev, Z., Moustafa, S. E., Hoskin, T. L., Mandrekar, J. N., Wilson, W. R., & Baddour, L. M. (2005). Temporal Trends in Infective Endocarditis: A Population-Based Study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.24.3022
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
