The DOI matches its Crossref record; 81 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Early, Accurate Diagnosis and Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment
Open accessAbstract
Importance: Cerebral palsy describes the most common physical disability in childhood and occurs in 1 in 500 live births. Historically, the diagnosis has been made between age 12 and 24 months but now can be made before 6 months' corrected age. Objectives: To systematically review best available evidence for early, accurate diagnosis of cerebral palsy and to summarize best available evidence about cerebral palsy-specific early intervention that should follow early diagnosis to optimize neuroplasticity and function. Evidence Review: This study systematically searched the literature about early diagnosis of cerebral palsy in MEDLINE (1956-2016), EMBASE (1980-2016), CINAHL (1983-2016), and the Cochrane Library (1988-2016) and by hand searching. Search terms included cerebral palsy, diagnosis, detection, prediction, identification, predictive validity, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The study included systematic reviews with or without meta-analyses, criteria of diagnostic accuracy, and evidence-based clinical guidelines. Findings are reported according to the PRISMA statement, and recommendations are reported according to the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II instrument. Findings: Six systematic reviews and 2 evidence-based clinical guidelines met inclusion criteria. All included articles had high methodological Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) ratings. In infants, clinical signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy emerge and evolve before age 2 years; therefore, a combination of standardized tools should be used to predict risk in conjunction with clinical history. Before 5 months' corrected age, the most predictive tools for detecting risk are term-age magnetic resonance imaging (86%-89% sensitivity), the Prechtl Qualitative Assessment of General Movements (98% sensitivity), and the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (90% sensitivity). After 5 months' corrected age, the most predictive tools for detecting risk are magnetic resonance imaging (86%-89% sensitivity) (where safe and feasible), the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (90% sensitivity), and the Developmental Assessment of Young Children (83% C index). Topography and severity of cerebral palsy are more difficult to ascertain in infancy, and magnetic resonance imaging and the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination may be helpful in assisting clinical decisions. In high-income countries, 2 in 3 individuals with cerebral palsy will walk, 3 in 4 will talk, and 1 in 2 will have normal intelligence. Conclusions and Relevance: Early diagnosis begins with a medical history and involves using neuroimaging, standardized neurological, and standardized motor assessments that indicate congruent abnormal findings indicative of cerebral palsy. Clinicians should understand the importance of prompt referral to diagnostic-specific early intervention to optimize infant motor and cognitive plasticity, prevent secondary complications, and enhance caregiver well-being.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Recent international protocols recommend additional evaluations for at-risk infants early in life, including visual observations of the infant’s general movements (GM) by an expert clinician throughout the preterm and term phase (2, 4, 10).”
From Miniaturized wireless, skin-integrated sensor networks for quantifying full-body movement behaviors and vital signs in infants (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Atypical patterns can indicate underlying neuromotor pathologies that reflect or presage clinical conditions like cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, or minor forms of other neurological dysfunctions (1–4).”
From Miniaturized wireless, skin-integrated sensor networks for quantifying full-body movement behaviors and vital signs in infants (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“New international clinical practice guidelines exist for identifying infants at high risk of cerebral palsy (CP) earlier: between 12 to 24 weeks corrected age, significantly earlier than previous diagnosis windows in Australia at 19 months.”
From Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ‘Early PACT’ for parents of infants with cerebral palsy: a study protocol of a randomised controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A growing body of literature suggests that infant movement behaviors can reveal rich information about the developing central nervous system.”
From Miniaturized wireless, skin-integrated sensor networks for quantifying full-body movement behaviors and vital signs in infants (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,762
Palisano, R. J., Rosenbaum, P., Walter, S. D., Russell, D., Wood, E. P., & Galuppi, B. E. (1997) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x · Cited by 6,728
A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006
Rosenbaum, P., Paneth, N., Leviton, A., Goldstein, M., BAX, M. C. O., Damiano, D. L., Dan, B., & Jacobsson, B. (2007) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.tb12610.x · Cited by 4,903
Self-citationAGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care
Brouwers, M. C., Kho, M. E., Browman, G. P., Burgers, J. S., Cluzeau, F., Feder, G., Fervers, B., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J., Hanna, S. E., et al. (2010) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.090449 · Cited by 3,790
Whiting, P., Rutjes, A. W., Reitsma, J. B., Bossuyt, P. M., & Kleijnen, J. (2003) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-3-25 · Cited by 3,592
Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust
Board on Health Care Services (2011) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/13058 · Cited by 3,146
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,000
Li, L., Zhang, L., Cui, H., Zhao, Y., Zhu, C., Fan, Q., & Li, W. (2023) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.12.007 · Cited by 6
Williams, S. A., Nakarada‐Kordic, I., Mackey, A. H., Reay, S., & Stott, N. S. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15847 · Cited by 6
Cardona, V. Q., Cohen, S. S., Cook, N., Çizmeci, M. N., Chandel, A., DiGeronimo, R., Gogcu, S., Jano, E., Kojima, K., Lee, K., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/a-2283-8843 · Cited by 6
Yuan, J., Cui, M., Liang, Q., Zhu, D., Liu, J., Hu, J., Ma, S., Li, D., Wang, J., Wang, X., et al. (2024) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000539002 · Cited by 6
Reynard, P., Ortega-Solís, J., Tronche, S., Darrouzet, V., & Van, H. T. (2024) · Archives de Pédiatrie · doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2024.02.006 · Cited by 7
Brien, M., Krishna, D., Ponnusamy, R., Cameron, C., Moineddin, R., & Coutinho, F. (2024) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104829 · Cited by 6
Gullion, L., Stansell, J., Moss, H. G., Jenkins, D., Aljuhani, T., & Coker‐Bolt, P. (2019) · Case Reports in Pediatrics · doi:10.1155/2019/9612507 · Cited by 6
Montgomery, C., Kaul, Y. F., Brodd, K. S., Persson, K., & Hellström-Westas, L. K. (2020) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.15377 · Cited by 6
Yardımcı-Lokmanoğlu, B. N., Mutlu, A., Livanelioğlu, A., & Haliloğlu, G. (2021) · The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.24953/turkjped.2021.01.021 · Cited by 6
Dias, B. L. S., & de Lima, F. M. (2021) · Medical Research Archives · doi:10.18103/mra.v9i11.2594 · Cited by 6
Relationship Between TNF-α and the Risk of Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Wang, B., Wang, F., Wu, D. A., Xu, X., Li, Y., Zhu, J., Yuan, J., & Tang, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.929280 · Cited by 6
Lajiness-O'Neill, R. R., Raghunathan, T. E., Berglund, P. A., Huth‐Bocks, A. C., Taylor, H. G., Staples, A. D., Brooks, J., Lukomski, A., Larson, J. C. G., Warschausky, S. A., et al. (2022) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-022-02312-4 · Cited by 7
Maeda, T., Kobayashi, O., Eto, E., Inoue, M., Sekiguchi, K., & Ihara, K. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10010069 · Cited by 6
Mazzarella, J., McNally, M., Chaudhari, A. M. W., Pan, X. J., & Heathcock, J. (2020) · Clinical Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.12.024 · Cited by 6
Towards human performance on automatic motion tracking of infant spontaneous movements.Preprint
Groos, D., Adde, L., Støen, R. Ø., Ramampiaro, H., & Ihlen, E. A. F. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 6
Self-citationFjørtoft, T., Brandal, M., Adde, L., Osland, S., Rygh, H., Ustad, T., & Evensen, K. A. I. (2024) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-024-05046-w · Cited by 5
Self-citationEtiology and diagnosis of cerebral palsy in resource-limited regions
SINGHI, P. D., & Saini, A. G. (2025) · Seminars in Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.spen.2025.101226 · Cited by 5
Zhou, X., Li, X., Jin, M., Zhou, X., Liang, J., Zhu, J., Meng, Q., & Du, Q. (2025) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-025-05954-5 · Cited by 5
Early detection of cerebral palsy among a high-risk cohort in Bangladesh
Karim, T., Velde, A. T., Webb, A., Morgan, C., Badawi, N. A., Novak, I., Ahmed, S., Islam, S., Hossain, I., Islam, N., et al. (2025) · BMJ Paediatrics Open · doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2025-003921 · Cited by 6
Self-citationAiraksinen, M., Vanhatalo, S., & Räsänen, O. J. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23073773 · Cited by 5
Matey-Rodríguez, C., López‐Ortiz, S., Peñín‐Grandes, S., Pinto-Fraga, J., Valenzuela, P. L., Pico, M., Fiuza‐Luces, C., Lista, S., Lucía, A., & Santos‐Lozano, A. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10030475 · Cited by 6
Brain injury and long-term outcome after neonatal surgery for non-cardiac congenital anomalies
Aalten, M., Tataranno, M. L., Dudink, J., Lemmers, P. M. A., Lindeboom, M. Y. A., & Benders, M. J. N. L. (2023) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-023-02629-8 · Cited by 5
Deep-Learning Markerless Tracking of Infant General Movements using Standard Video Recordings
Abbasi, H., Mollet, S. R., Williams, S. A., Lim, L., BATTIN, M. R., Besier, T. F., & McMorland, A. J. C. (2023) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340116 · Cited by 5
Çelik, H. İ., Yıldız, A., Yıldız, R., Mutlu, A., Soylu, A. R., Gücüyener, K., Çamurdan, A. D., Koç, E., Önal, E. E., & Elbasan, B. (2023) · The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-023-01568-8 · Cited by 5
Risk factors for cerebral palsy in children in Taiwan
Chen, Y., Huang, J., Wei, J. C., Lee, S., & Huang, Y. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15846 · Cited by 5
Musco, H., Beecher, K., Chand, K. K., Boyd, R. N., Colditz, P. B., & Wixey, J. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1396102 · Cited by 5
Self-citationKapil, N., Majmudar-Sheth, B., Escapita, A. C., & Johnson, T. L. (2024) · NeuroSci · doi:10.3390/neurosci5030019 · Cited by 6
Sutter, E. N., Legare, J. M., Villegas, M. A., Collins, K. M., Eickhoff, J. C., & Gillick, B. T. (2024) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/08830738241279690 · Cited by 5
Suzuki, K., Husein, N., Oskoui, M., Fehlings, D. L., Shevell, M. I., Kirton, A., Dunbar, M., & The Canadian Cerebral Palsy Registry (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16111 · Cited by 5
Self-citationBaduni, K., McIntyre, A., Kjeldsen, C. P., Marra, L. R., Kjeldsen, W. C., Murphy, M. M., Khan, O. A., He, Z., Limpose, K. L., & Maitre, N. L. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11111283 · Cited by 5
Self-citationLatent motor growth trajectories of term and preterm infants based on caregiver report
Warschausky, S. A., Raghunathan, T. E., Berglund, P. A., Larson, J. C. G., Huth‐Bocks, A. C., Taylor, H. G., Staples, A. D., Lukomski, A., & Lajiness-O'Neill, R. R. (2025) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2025.2451323 · Cited by 5
Kembe, J., Holmström, L., Broström, E. W., Sundelin, H. E. K., & Eliasson, A. (2025) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16318 · Cited by 5
Self-citationAlexander, C. F., Hall, S. E., Salt, A., Spittle, A. J., Morgan, C., Grisbrook, T. L., Alishum, A., Amery, N., Davidson, S., Thornton, A., et al. (2025) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2025.114710 · Cited by 5
Self-citationde Gorostegui, A., Zanin, M., Martín-Gonzalo, J.-A., López-López, J., Gómez‐Andrés, D., Kiernan, D., & Rausell, E. (2025) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s25134235 · Cited by 5
Kim, F., Ryder, S., Marin, A., Zygmunt, A., & Guttmann, K. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.19421 · Cited by 5
Marcroft, C., Cruickshank, H., Johnson, S. J., Exley, C., Kolehmainen, N., Thomson, R., & Basu, A. P. (2025) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-025-05960-7 · Cited by 5
McLean, B., Girdler, S. J., Taylor, S. L., Valentine, J. P., Carey, L. M., & Elliott, C. M. (2018) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1080/17518423.2018.1503620 · Cited by 5
Self-citationRiewruja, K., Amarase, C., Osateerakun, P., Weerasopone, S., Limpaphayom, N., & Honsawek, S. (2020) · Biomedical Reports · doi:10.3892/br.2020.1370 · Cited by 4
Parent-Reported PEDI-CAT Mobility and Gross Motor Function in Infants With Cerebral Palsy
Scott, K., Lewis, J., Pan, X. J., & Heathcock, J. (2021) · Pediatric Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/pep.0000000000000801 · Cited by 5
Dental procedures cause stress in children with cerebral palsy?
Tomasin, M., de Sant’Anna, G. R., Hoshi, A. T., & Duarte, D. A. (2021) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry · doi:10.4317/jced.58392 · Cited by 5
Parents’ Perspectives on the Application of Home Activities in Early Intervention
Gmmash, A., Wynarczuk, K. D., & Effgen, S. K. (2022) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.1080/01942638.2022.2025514 · Cited by 4
Provencher, J., Beaulieu-Guay, É. M., Loranger, S. D., & Schneider, C. (2022) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2022.147999 · Cited by 5
Dynamics of changes in motor development depending on the quality in the 3rd month of life
Gajewska, E., Naczk, M., Naczk, A., & Sobieska, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.939195 · Cited by 5
Eisman, S., Husein, N., Fehlings, D. L., Andersen, J. C., Oskoui, M., Shevell, M. I., Buckley, D. J., Wood, E. P., Pigeon, N., Koclas, L., et al. (2022) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2022.12.004 · Cited by 5
Self-citationLocomotor learning in infants at high risk for cerebral palsy: A study protocol
Prosser, L. A., Skorup, J. C., Pierce, S. R., Jawad, A. F., Fagg, A. H., Kolobe, T. H. A., & Smith, B. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2023.891633 · Cited by 5
Béghin, L., Mohammad, Y., Fritot, S., Letellier, G., Masson, S., Zagamé, Y., Donskoff, C., Toussaint-Thorin, M., & Gottrand, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2023.1043350 · Cited by 5
de Oliveira, N. R. G., Teixeira, G. G., Fernandes, K. T. M. S., Avelar, M. M., Medeiros, M., & Formiga, C. K. M. R. (2023) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2023.1132779 · Cited by 5
Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Aldharman, S. S., Alhamad, F. S., Alharbi, R. M., Almutairi, Y. S., Alhomsi, M. W. M., AlZahrani, S. A., Alayyaf, A. S., Alabdullatif, N. H., Saeedu, S. S. B., & Alnaaim, S. A. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.39327 · Cited by 8
Huang, Y., Chen, Z., Xu, Y., Liu, L., Tang, H., He, L., Zhang, J., Zhou, H., Wu, L., Zhao, J., et al. (2023) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114583 · Cited by 5
Association of epilepsy with neuroimaging patterns in children with cerebral palsy
Kılıç, M. A., Yıldız, E. P., Kürekçi, F., Coşkun, O., Cura, M., Avci, R., & Genç, H. M. (2023) · Acta Neurologica Belgica · doi:10.1007/s13760-023-02385-w · Cited by 5
Vocal Characteristics of Infants at Risk for Speech Motor Involvement: A Scoping Review
Long, H. L., Christensen, L., Hayes, S., & Hustad, K. C. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00336 · Cited by 5
Passamani, R. S., Ciello, H. D. V., Brugnaro, B. H., & dos Santos, A. N. (2024) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2024.105941 · Cited by 5
Varkey, H., Phan, H. T. T., Kittler, P. M., Gordon, A., & Torres, E. B. (2024) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2023.1251252 · Cited by 5
Self-citationDémas, J., Bourguignon, M., Bailly, R., Bouvier, S., Brochard, S., Dinomais, M., & Bogaert, P. V. (2024) · Neurophysiologie Clinique · doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2024.102965 · Cited by 5
Igniting the Fire of Discovery: Creating Partnerships Between Research, Education, and Practice
Dusing, S. C. (2024) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzae044 · Cited by 5
Early developmental trajectories of the impaired hand in infants with unilateral cerebral palsy
Sakzewski, L., Greaves, S., Eliasson, A., Wallen, M. A., Novak, I., Ware, R. S., Heathcock, J., Maitre, N. L., & Boyd, R. N. (2025) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16240 · Cited by 5
Self-citationВячеславовна, С. Т., & Назаров, С. Б. (2019) · Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) · doi:10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-97-100 · Cited by 5
Linking data from a large clinical trial with the Australian Cerebral Palsy Register
Shepherd, E., McIntyre, S. J., Smithers‐Sheedy, H., Ashwood, P., Sullivan, T., Velde, A. T., Doyle, L. W., Makrides, M., Middleton, P., & Crowther, C. A. (2020) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14556 · Cited by 5
Self-citationTaczała, J., Latalski, M., Dmoszyńska‐Graniczka, M., Aftyka, A., & Majcher, P. (2020) · Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.26444/aaem/122048 · Cited by 5
Löwing, K., Holmström, L., Almeida, R., & Eliasson, A. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9072041 · Cited by 5
Self-citationChiquetti, E. M. D. S., & Valentini, N. C. (2020) · Pediatric Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/pep.0000000000000745 · Cited by 5
Einspieler, C., Zhang, D., & Marschik, P. B. (2021) · Kindheit und Entwicklung · doi:10.1026/0942-5403/a000323 · Cited by 5
Self-citationThe ontogeny of limbs movements towards midline in healthy infants born at term
Lucaccioni, L., Bertoncelli, N. M., Comini, M., Martignoni, L., Coscia, A., Lugli, L., Righi, E., Iughetti, L., Berardi, A., & Ferrari, F. (2021) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2021.105324 · Cited by 5
Infant’s Behaviour Checklist for low birth weight infants and later neurodevelopmental outcome
Kihara, H., Nakano, H., Nakamura, T., & Gima, H. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-98884-y · Cited by 5
Azouz, H. G., Abd‐Elmohsen, A. M., Ghany, H. M. A., & Mohamed, R. M. (2021) · Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s43166-021-00092-z · Cited by 5
Rujana, D. M. R., Muñoz-Rodríguez, D. I., & Cifuentes, M. C. A. (2022) · Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México · doi:10.24875/bmhim.21000094 · Cited by 5
Best evidence for improving function in children with cerebral palsy: Success is within reach
Jackman, M., Sakzewski, L., Morgan, C., Boyd, R. N., Brennan, S., Langdon, K., Toovey, R. A. M., Greaves, S., Thorley, M., & Novak, I. (2022) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15186 · Cited by 5
Self-citationWang, J., Shen, X., Yang, H., Shi, W., Zhu, X., Gao, H., Yin, H., Meng, F., & Wu, Y. (2022) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03224-2 · Cited by 5
Burger, M., Einspieler, C., Jordaan, E., Unger, M., & Niehaus, D. J. H. (2022) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2022.105572 · Cited by 5
Self-citationA Neurologist's Guide to Neonatal Neurodevelopmental Assessments and Preterm Brain Injury
Haffner, D. N., & Sankovic, A. (2022) · Seminars in Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.spen.2022.100974 · Cited by 5
Letzkus, L., Fairchild, K. D., Lyons, G. R., Pyata, H., Ratcliffe, S. J., & Lake, D. (2022) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-0042-1756335 · Cited by 5
Palomo‐Carrión, R., Pinto, E. P., Romay‐Barrero, H., Escobio-Prieto, I., Lillo‐Navarro, C., & Galisteo, R. P. R. (2022) · Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease · doi:10.1177/20406223221136059 · Cited by 5
Lameira, A. B. D. C., Furtado, M. A. D. S., Júnior, R. C. F., Fernandes, T. G., & Mendonça, A. S. G. B. (2022) · Saúde em Debate · doi:10.1590/0103-11042022e509 · Cited by 5
Early spontaneous movements and spatiotemporal gait characteristics in preterm children
Topal, Y., Yardımcı-Lokmanoğlu, B. N., Topuz, S., & Mutlu, A. (2023) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-023-04949-7 · Cited by 5
General movements assessment: A bibliometric analysis
Zhussupova, Z., Ayaganov, D. N., Tekebayeva, L., Jaxybayeva, A., Mamedbayli, A., Tamadon, A., & Zharmakhanova, G. M. (2023) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2023.105924 · Cited by 5
Ignatova, T. S., Ikoeva, G. A., Kolbin, V. E., Sarana, А. М., Shcherbak, S. G., Volkov, V. G., Kalinina, L. P., Петровна, С. А., & Danilov, Y. P. (2019) · Pediatric Traumatology Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.17816/ptors7217-24 · Cited by 5
Parisi, C., Hesse, N., Tacke, U., Pujades, S., Blaschek, A., Hadders‐Algra, M., Black, M. J., Heinen, F., Müller‐Felber, W., & Schroeder, A. S. (2020) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-020-03163-2 · Cited by 5
Self-citationHealth service use among adults with cerebral palsy: a mixed methods systematic review protocol
Manikandan, M., Walsh, A., Kerr, C., Walsh, M. P., & Ryan, J. M. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035892 · Cited by 5
Becoming a young adult with cerebral palsy
Pizzighello, S., Pellegri, A., Vestri, A., Sala, M., Piccoli, S., Flego, L., & Martinuzzi, A. (2019) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103450 · Cited by 5
Early detection and intervention in cerebral palsy: from knowledge to action
Moreno, M. M., & Merlo, L. M. (2022) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15178 · Cited by 5
David, M., & Higashi, H. (2024) · Journal of health economics and outcomes research · doi:10.36469/jheor.2024.94460 · Cited by 5
Soares, D. D. A., Arguelho, A. D. O., Mendonça, A. S. G. B., Wiesiolek, C. C., de Lima-Alvarez, C. D., Chiquetti, E. M. D. S., de Oliveira, E. F., de Medeiros, M. J., Pereira, S. A., & Hasue, R. H. (2025) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-025-05548-1 · Cited by 6
Dalpatadu, S. A. C., Rodrigo, A., & Dalpatadu, K. C. S. (2025) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-025-05852-w · Cited by 4
Zhou, H., Peng, T., Wei, M., Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Le, W., Fan, D., Qiu, S., Zheng, Y., Lin, Q., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1609032 · Cited by 4
Vacchini, V., Brafa, B., Nicotra, R., Capelli, E., Signorini, S. G., Gasparroni, V., Michelutti, A., Oldrati, V., Galli, J., Urgesi, C., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2025.1613103 · Cited by 4
Liang, D., Tong, S. F., Lu, H.-Y., Liu, M., Wang, Z., Xing, T., Yu, H., & Tong, R. K. (2025) · Machines · doi:10.3390/machines13111028 · Cited by 4
Warning signs for identifying neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic literature review
de Araújo, L. A. (2026) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2025.101478 · Cited by 11
Early detection of neurodevelopmental disorders in paediatric primary care: A scoping review
O’Hara, P. T., Cabrejo, P. T., & Vause‐Earland, T. (2023) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmad072 · Cited by 7
Merino‐Andrés, J., Pérez‐Nombela, S., Hidalgo‐Robles, Á., Pérez-Domínguez, M. D. P., Prieto-Sánchez, L., & Fernández‐Rego, F. J. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12247763 · Cited by 4
Laporta‐Hoyos, O., Fiori, S., Pannek, K., Pagnozzi, A. M., Ware, R. S., & Boyd, R. N. (2024) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2023.11.011 · Cited by 4
Self-citationSogbossi, E. S., Baba-Tadja, A., Nouatin, E., Agbétou, M., Adoukonou, T., & Kossi, O. (2024) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000538799 · Cited by 4
Potential clinical applications of advanced genomic analysis in cerebral palsy
Lewis, S. A., Ruttenberg, A., Iyiyol, T., Kong, N., Jin, S. C., & Kruer, M. C. (2024) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105229 · Cited by 5
Cai, X. (2024) · American Journal of Translational Research · doi:10.62347/bqpn6962 · Cited by 4
Turner, A. P., & Sharkey, D. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24206619 · Cited by 4
Predictors of school attendance among children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh
Imam, M. H. A., Jahan, I., Perrins, G., Muhit, M., Badawi, N. A., & Khandaker, G. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16136 · Cited by 4
Self-citationMcIntosh, T., Wong, V., Sandhu, A., Cohen‐Eilig, M., & Mishaal, R. A. (2024) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/pxae076 · Cited by 4
Davies, S., Lucas, B. R., & Dwyer, G. (2025) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.1080/01942638.2025.2451406 · Cited by 4
Deng, W., Hoffman, E. N., Stoller, J., Rubsam, M., Ku, M., Barbieri, M., Lacci, C., & Jayaraman, A. (2025) · Pediatric Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/pep.0000000000001187 · Cited by 4
Early Intervention for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Spittle, A. J., & Morgan, C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71571-6_18 · Cited by 4
Self-citationHypotonia in the Newborn Infant
Laverty, C. G. (2025) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2025.03.008 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Novak, I., Morgan, C., Adde, L., Blackman, J., Boyd, R. N., Brunstrom-Hernandez, J., Cioni, G., Damiano, D., Darrah, J., Eliasson, A.-C., de Vries, L. S., Einspieler, C., Fahey, M., Fehlings, D., Ferriero, D. M., Fetters, L., Fiori, S., Forssberg, H., Gordon, A. M., Greaves, S., Guzzetta, A., Hadders-Algra, M., Harbourne, R., Kakooza-Mwesige, A., Karlsson, P., Krumlinde-Sundholm, L., Latal, B., Loughran-Fowlds, A., Maitre, N., McIntyre, S., Noritz, G., Pennington, L., Romeo, D. M., Shepherd, R., Spittle, A. J., Thornton, M., Valentine, J., Walker, K., White, R., & Badawi, N.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation (US)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Children's Medical Center (US)
- University of Pisa (IT)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- Monash University (AU)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Royal Children's Hospital (AU)
- Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
- Duquesne University (US)
- Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- University Children's Hospital Zurich (CH)
- Children’s Hospital Westmead, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- ORCID
- Novak, Iona
- Adde, Lars
- Blackman, James
- Boyd, Roslyn N.
- Brunstrom-Hernandez, Janice
- Cioni, Giovanni
- Damiano, Diane
- Eliasson, Ann-Christin
- Fahey, Michael
- Fehlings, Darcy
- Ferriero, Donna M.
- Fiori, Simona
- Forssberg, Hans
- Gordon, Andrew M.
- Greaves, Susan
- Guzzetta, Andrea
- Harbourne, Regina
- Karlsson, Petra
- Latal, Beatrice
- Maitre, Nathalie
- McIntyre, Sarah
- Noritz, Garey
- Pennington, Lindsay
- Romeo, Domenico M.
- Spittle, Alicia J.
- Valentine, Jane
- Walker, Karen
- White, Robert
- Badawi, Nadia
- Venue
- JAMA Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2017-09-01
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 897
- ISSN
- 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-6203
- PMC
- PMC9641643
- OpenAlex
- W2736255997
- Cited by
- 1,721
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 235 · 2025: 233 · 2024: 299 · 2023: 230 · 2022: 194 · 2021: 198 · 2020: 145 · 2019: 103 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 11
- FWCI
- 13.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- University of Southern California
- Ohio State University
- Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Duquesne University
- University of Alberta
- Newcastle University
- Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
- University of Sydney
- Monash University
- University of Toronto
- Karolinska Institutet
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
- Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
- Medizinische Universität Graz
- National Institutes of Health (Z99CL999999)
- University of California, San Francisco
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Keywords
- cerebral palsy, early diagnosis, early intervention, infants, diagnostic accuracy, magnetic resonance imaging, Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination, developmental assessment, neuroplasticity, risk prediction tools, corrected age, evidence-based recommendations, AGREE II appraisal
- MeSH terms
- Cerebral Palsy, Child, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Early Intervention, Educational, Early Diagnosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
