The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intellectual Property Rights for Plant Biotechnology: International Aspects
Abstract
Intellectual property rights (IPR) are important internationally, in public, non‐profit and private institutions, both as incentives for innovation and as constraints on freedom to operate in agricultural research and development. Early 20th century progress in plant breeding and genetics led to the development of hybridisation, which increased yields while providing an important physical means of restricting the reproduction of plant genetic resources. Subsequently, in countries around the world the expansion of ‘intellectual property rights’ (IPR) has created several other means of restricting the reproduction and trading of plant genetic resources.
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“in many low- and middle-income countries, GM crops are not patented, or patent protection is not strictly enforced when it exists.”
From Environmental impacts of genetically modified crops (2024) · cites this paper as [39]
In the citing paper
“Once GMcrop technology receives approval in these countries, seed production and distribution face fewer legal barriers ( 39 ).”
From Environmental impacts of genetically modified crops (2024) · cites this paper as [39]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Boettiger, S., Graff, G. D., Pardey, P. G., Van Dusen, E., & Wright, B. D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- Handbook of Plant Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-03-30
- OpenAlex
- W1595090502
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Intellectual Property and Patents
- Social Sciences › Law › Intellectual Property Law
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
- Keywords
- intellectual property, plant biotechnology, plant genetic resources, hybridization, plant breeding, agricultural research and development, freedom to operate, innovation incentives, trade barriers, plant genetics
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