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TGFβ1‐induced beta‐site APP‐cleaving enzyme 2 upregulation promotes tumorigenesis through the NF‐κB signalling pathway in human gliomas
Abstract
Gliomas are the most common primary malignant tumours of the central nervous system, and new molecular biomarkers are urgently needed for diagnosis and targeted therapy. Here, we report that increased beta‐site APP‐cleaving enzyme 2 (BACE2) expression is associated with increases in the grade of human glioma, the incidence of the mesenchymal molecular glioblastoma multiforme subtype and the likelihood of poor prognoses for patients. BACE2 knockdown suppressed cell invasion, cell migration and tumour growth both in vitro and in vivo, while BACE2 overexpression promoted the mesenchymal transition and cell proliferation. Furthermore, TGFβ1 stimulated BACE2 expression through Smad‐dependent signalling, which modulated TNF‐α‐induced NF‐κB activity through the PP1A/IKK pathway to promote tumorigenesis in both U87MG and U251 cells. Our study indicated that BACE2 plays a significant role in glioma development. Therefore, BACE2 is a potential therapeutic target for human gliomas due to its function and ability to be regulated.
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BACE2 regulates signalling pathways including Yap, STAT3, NF-κB, and Ca2+ influx, rather than performing its classical cleavage enzyme function, in these studies.
“BACE2 regulates signalling pathways including Yap (Matafora et al., 2020), STAT3 (Chen et al., 2021b), NF-κB (Wang et al., 2020), and Ca2+ influx (He et al., 2021), rather than performing its classical cleavage enzyme function, in these studies”
From ENO1–BACE2-mediated LDLR cleavage promotes liver cancer progression by remodelling cholesterol metabolism (2025) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2020
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Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
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Li, Z., Fan, K., Suo, C., Gu, X., Zhu, C., Wei, H., Chen, L., Gao, P., & Sun, L. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1093/jmcb/mjaf001 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, H., Chen, Z., Wang, S., Gao, X., Qian, M., Qiu, W., Zhang, Z., Zhang, S., Qi, Y., Sun, X., Xue, H., Guo, X., Zhao, R., & Li, G.
- Affiliations
- Department of Neurosurgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province China
- Institute of Brain and Brain‐Inspired Science Shandong University Jinan Shandong Province China
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Oncology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-01-07
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 407-425
- ISSN
- 1574-7891
- 1878-0261
- PMC
- PMC6998390
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81571284, 81702468, 81802966, 81874083, 91542115)
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