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Large Igneous Province Record Through Time and Implications for Secular Environmental Changes and Geological Time‐Scale Boundaries
Abstract
An emerging consensus suggests that large igneous provinces (LIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including several Phanerozoic mass extinctions, leading to plausible links with geological time scale (GTS) boundaries. LIP-induced environmental changes are now being identified in the Precambrian record, suggesting potential for the use of LIPs to define natural pre-Phanerozoic GTS boundaries. There is now opportunity for more systematic integration of the sedimentary and LIP records. Here we provide maps of generalized LIP distributions through time, and a compilation of LIP ages, approximate areal extents, and potential links (both robust and speculative) with secular environmental changes and GTS boundaries.
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“Disruption of climate dynamics by Large Igneous Province (LIP) flood basalt volcanism is proposed to have led to most of the mass extinctions in Earth’s history (5–7).”
From Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change (2025) · cites this paper as [6]
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Cited by
Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change
Westerhold, T., Dallanave, E., Penman, D., Schoene, B., Röhl, U., Gussone, N., & Kuroda, J. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adr8584 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Ernst, R. E., Bond, D. P. G., Zhang, S., Buchan, K. L., Grasby, S. E., Youbi, N., El Bilali, H., Bekker, A., & Doucet, L. S.
- Venue
- Geophysical Monograph Series
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-01-08
- Pages
- 1-26
- ISSN
- 2328-8779
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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- Ernst, R. E., Bond, D. P. G., Zhang, S., Buchan, K. L., Grasby, S. E., Youbi, N., El Bilali, H., Bekker, A., & Doucet, L. S. (2021). Large Igneous Province Record Through Time and Implications for Secular Environmental Changes and Geological Time‐Scale Boundaries. Geophysical Monograph Series. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119507444.ch1