Network dysfunction in α‐synuclein transgenic mice and human Lewy body dementia
Open accessAbstract
Objective: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is associated with the accumulation of wild‐type human α‐synuclein (SYN) in neurons and with prominent slowing of brain oscillations on electroencephalography (EEG). However, it remains uncertain whether the EEG abnormalities are actually caused by SYN. Methods: To determine whether SYN can cause neural network abnormalities, we performed EEG recordings and analyzed the expression of neuronal activity‐dependent gene products in SYN transgenic mice. We also carried out comparative analyses in humans with DLB. Results: We demonstrate that neuronal expression of SYN in transgenic mice causes a left shift in spectral power that closely resembles the EEG slowing observed in DLB patients. Surprisingly,SYN mice also had seizures and showed molecular hippocampal alterations indicative of aberrant network excitability, including calbindin depletion in the dentate gyrus. In postmortem brain tissues from DLB patients, we found reduced levels of calbindin mRNA in the dentate gyrus. Furthermore, nearly one quarter of DLB patients showed myoclonus, a clinical sign of aberrant network excitability that was associated with an earlier age of onset of cognitive impairments. In SYN mice, partial suppression of epileptiform activity did not alter their shift in spectral power. Furthermore, epileptiform activity in human amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice was not associated with a left shift in spectral power. Interpretation: We conclude that neuronal accumulation of SYN slows brain oscillations and, in parallel, causes aberrant network excitability that can escalate into seizure activity. The potential role of aberrant network excitability in DLB merits further investigation.
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An EEG study with transgenic mice demonstrated a close correlation between neuronal accumulation of α-synuclein and slowing of brain oscillations and changes in network excitability.
“An EEG study with transgenic mice demonstrated a close correlation between neuronal accumulation of α-synuclein and slowing of brain oscillations and changes in network excitability [22, 41].”
From QEEG Signatures are Associated with Nonmotor Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease and Atypical Parkinsonism: An Integrative Analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Morris, M., Sanchez, P. E., Verret, L., Beagle, A. J., Guo, W., Dubal, D., Ranasinghe, K. G., Koyama, A., Ho, K., Yu, G., Vossel, K. A., & Mucke, L.
- Affiliations
- Gladstone Institutes (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mucke, Lennart
- ORCID
- Venue
- Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-10-16
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1012-1028
- ISSN
- 2328-9503 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4693622
- OpenAlex
- W2128212150
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (K23 AG038357, P30 NS065780)
- University of California, San Francisco
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- dementia with Lewy bodies, alpha-synuclein, EEG slowing, neural oscillations, network dysfunction, network excitability, seizures, calbindin, dentate gyrus, myoclonus, epileptiform activity, amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice, age of onset
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