Cited by 608Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsPrion Diseases and Protein Misfolding

Alpha‐synuclein RT ‐Qu IC in the CSF of patients with alpha‐synucleinopathies

Open access
Fairfoul, Graham, McGuire, Lynne I., Pal, Suvankar, Ironside, James W., Neumann, Juliane, Christie, Sharon, Joachim, Catherine, Esiri, Margaret +8 more·2016·Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Abstract

We have developed a novel real‐time quaking‐induced conversion RT ‐Qu IC ‐based assay to detect alpha‐synuclein aggregation in brain and cerebrospinal fluid from dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease patients. This assay can detect alpha‐synuclein aggregation in Dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease cerebrospinal fluid with sensitivities of 92% and 95%, respectively, and with an overall specificity of 100% when compared to Alzheimer and control cerebrospinal fluid. Patients with neuropathologically confirmed tauopathies (progressive supranuclear palsy; corticobasal degeneration) gave negative results. These results suggest that RT ‐QuiC analysis of cerebrospinal fluid is potentially useful for the early clinical assessment of patients with alpha‐synucleinopathies.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/acn3.338

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • SAA has already proven to be a robust technique for identifying pathological α-synuclein from cerebrospinal fluid sample from patients with PD and RBD.

    “SAA has already proven to be a robust technique for identifying pathological α-synuclein from cerebrospinal fluid sample from patients with PD and RBD [71, 72].”

    From The gut–brain axis in early Parkinson’s disease: from prodrome to prevention (2025) · cites this paper as [71]

    The Results report positive CSF RT-QuIC responses in 19 of 20 patients with PD and all three patients with RBD. The Discussion describes the RBD finding as suggestive and calls for validation in a larger cohort, so the claim that the technique is already proven robust for RBD overstates this paper's evidence. Page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. [1]Spillantini MG, Divane A, Goedert M. Assignment of human alpha‐synuclein (SNCA) and beta‐synuclein (SNCB) geners to chromosome 4q21 and 5q35. Genomics 1995; 27: 379– 381. 7558013
  2. [2]Goedert M, Spillantini MG, Del Tredici K, et al. 100 years of lewy pathology. Nat Rev Neurol 2013; 9: 13– 24. 23183883
  3. [3]Martf MJ, Tolsa E, Campdelacreu J. Clinical overview of the synucleinopathies. Mov Disord 2003; 18: S21– S27. 14502652
  4. [5]Williams SM, Schult P, Sierks MR. Oligomeric a‐synuclein an B‐amyloid variants as potential biomarkers for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Eur J Neurosci 2016; 43(1): 3– 16. 26332448 PMC4718789
  5. [6]Shi M, Bradner J, Hancock AM. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for Parkinson's disease diagnosis and progression. Ann Neurol 2011; 69: 570– 580. 21400565 PMC3117674
  6. [7]Ohrfelt A, Grognet P, Andreasen N, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid alpha‐synuclein in neurodegenerative disorders‐ a marker of synapse loss? Neurosci Lett 2009; 450: 332– 335. 19022350
  7. [8]Hong Z, Shi M, Chung KA, et al. DJ‐1 and alpha‐synuclein in human cerebrospinal fluid as biomarkers of Parkinson's disease. Brain 2010; 133: 713– 726. 20157014 PMC2842513
  8. [9]Kruse N, Persson S, Alcolea D, et al. Validation of a quantitative cerebrospinal fluid alpha‐synuclein assay in a European‐wide interlaboratory study. Neurobiol Aging 2015; 36: 2587– 2596. 26093515
  9. [10]Bernis ME, Babila JT, Breid S, et al. Prion‐lie propagation of human brain‐derived alpha‐synuclein in transgenic mice expressing human wild‐type alpha‐synuclein. Acta Neuropathol Commun 2015; 3: 1– 18. 26612754 PMC4660655
  10. [11]Brandel JP, Corbille AG, Derkinderen P, et al. Is Parkinson's disease a prion disease? Rev Neurol (Paris) 2015; 171: 812– 824. 26563663 PMC7111738
  11. [12]McGuire L, Peden A, Orru C, et al. Prion seeding activity in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease patients using real‐time QuIC analysis: a potential new clinical diagnostic test with high sensitivity and specificity. Ann Neurol 2012; 72: 278– 285. 22926858 PMC3458796
  12. [13]Clarke R, Smith AD, Jobst KA, et al. Folate, vitamin B12 and serum total homocysteine levels n confirmed Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1998; 55: 1449– 1455. 9823829
  13. [14]Szewwczyk‐Krolikowski K, Tomlinson P, Nithi K, et al. The influence of age and gender on motor and non‐motor features of early Parkinson's disease: initial findings from the Oxford Parkinson Disease Center (OPDC) discovery cohort. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2014; 20: 99– 105. 24183678
  14. [15]Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L, et al. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease ‐ a clinicopathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55: 181– 184. 1564476 PMC1014720
  15. [16]Rolinski M, Zokaei N, Baig F, et al. Visual short‐term memory deficits in REM sleep behaviour disorder mirror those in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2016; 139: 47– 53. 26582557 PMC4949392
  16. [17]Iranzo A, Tolosa E, Gelpi E, et al. Neurodegenerative disease status and post‐mortem pathology in idiopathic rapid‐eye‐movement sleep behaviour disorder: an observational cohort study. Lancet 2013; 12: 443– 453. 23562390
  17. [19]Kovacs GG, Alafuzoff I, AI‐Sarraj S, et al. Mixed brain pathologies in dementia: the BrainNet Europe consortium experience. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2008; 26: 343– 350. 18849605

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Fairfoul, G., McGuire, L. I., Pal, S., Ironside, J. W., Neumann, J., Christie, S., Joachim, C., Esiri, M., Evetts, S. G., Rolinski, M., Baig, F., Ruffmann, C., Wade‐Martins, R., Hu, M. T. M., Parkkinen, L., & Green, A. J. E.
Affiliations
  • Western General Hospital (GB)
  • John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Green, Alison J. E.
Venue
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-08-28
Volume
3
Issue
10
Pages
812-818
ISSN
2328-9503 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2513452411
Cited by
608
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 63 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 2
FWCI
26.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Explore Bristol Research (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (R43828)
  • Department of Health
  • Scottish Office Home and Health Department (R43401)
  • Medical Research Council (G1000681)
  • National Institute for Health Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
Keywords
alpha-synuclein, RT-QuIC, quaking-induced conversion, cerebrospinal fluid, alpha-synuclein aggregation, dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, synucleinopathies, tauopathy, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, early diagnosis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review