The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The memory of concentration camp survivors
Abstract
This study is concerned with the question whether extremely emotional experiences, such as being the victim of Nazi concentration camps, leave traces in memory that cannot be extinguished. Relevant data were obtained from testimony by 78 witnesses in a case against Marinus De Rijke, who was accused of Nazi crimes in Camp Erika in The Netherlands. The testimonies were collected in the periods 1943–1947 and 1984–1987. A comparison between these two periods reveals the amount of forgetting that occurred in 40 years. Results show that camp experiences were generally well‐remembered, although specific but essential details were forgotten. Among these were forgetting being maltreated, forgetting names and appearance of the torturers, and forgetting being a witness to murder. Apparently intensity of experiences is not a sufficient safeguard against forgetting. This conclusion has consequences for the forensic use of testimony by witnesses who were victims of violent crimes.
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Cites
Meta-analysis of facial identification studies.
Shapiro, P. N., & Penrod, S. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.100.2.139 · Cited by 547
Cited by
Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports.
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.113.1.82 · Cited by 1,542
Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review
Christianson, S.-Å. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.284 · Cited by 1,174
Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization, Part 2: Childhood sexual abuse.
Widom, C. S., & Morris, S. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.9.1.34 · Cited by 746
The Role of Motivation in the Age-Related Positivity Effect in Autobiographical Memory
Kennedy, Q., Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.01503011.x · Cited by 558
Emotion and autobiographical memory
Holland, A. C., & Kensinger, E. A. (2010) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2010.01.006 · Cited by 540
Metadata
- Authors
- Wagenaar, W. A., & Groeneweg, J.
- Venue
- Applied Cognitive Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 77-87
- ISSN
- 0888-4080 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-0720
- OpenAlex
- W1999524195
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Wagenaar, W. A., & Groeneweg, J. (1990). The memory of concentration camp survivors. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350040202
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
