Nanostructured Tungsten Oxide – Properties, Synthesis, and Applications

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Building adsorption-segregated sites of gas molecules for sensitive xylene detection

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Methodical tuning of NH3 gas sensing in WO3 thin films by electron beam irradiation

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Enabling extreme low-temperature proton pseudocapacitor with tailored pseudocapacitive electrodes and antifreezing electrolytes engineering

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Unusual gas sensor response and semiconductor-to-insulator transition in WO3-x nanostructures: The role of oxygen vacancy

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Colouration process of colloidal tungsten oxide nanoparticles in the presence of hydrogen gas

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A simple SVS method for obtaining large-scale WO 3 nanowire cold cathode emitters at atmospheric pressure and low temperature

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Structural changes in hexagonal WO3 under high pressure

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Unraveling the growth mechanism of W 18 O 49 nanowires on W surfaces

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Sea urchin-like WO3-x loaded with Ag for photocatalytic degradation and bactericidal

Qi, X., Zhao, Z., Li, Z., He, Z., Lai, H., Лю, Б., & Jin, T. (2022) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123185 · Cited by 13

Improved photocatalytic and sterilization performance of Cu doped sea urchin-like WO 3− x

Qi, X., Zhao, Z., Li, N., He, Z., Chen, Y., & Jin, T. (2022) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d2nj05105b · Cited by 13

Position-Selective Growth of WO3 Nanosheets for NH3 Gas Sensors

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WO3 Nanoparticles Synthesized Through Ion Exchange Route as Pt Electrocatalyst Support for Alcohol Oxidation

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Typical Non–TiO2-Based Visible-Light Photocatalysts

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Exploring Electron Transport and Memristive Switching in Nanoscale Au/WOx/W Multijunctions Based on Anodically Oxidized Al/W Metal Layers

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Electrochemical stability properties of titanium-doped WO 3 electrochromic thin films

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Microstructure evolution with composition ratio in self-assembled WO3–BiVO4 hetero nanostructures for water splitting

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Improved Electrochemical Cycling Durability in a Nickel Oxide Double‐Layered Film

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Disordered Mesoporous Zirconium (Hydr)oxides for Decomposition of Dimethyl Chlorophosphate

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Anchoring carbon layers and oxygen vacancies endow WO 3−x /C electrode with high specific capacity and rate performance for supercapacitors

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Ions Transport Control in Electrochromic WO 3 Film for the Cyclic Stability Study

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Oxygen‐Deficient Metal Oxides for Supercapacitive Energy Storage: From Theoretical Calculation to Structural Regulation and Utilization

Wan, Y., Li, Y., Wang, K., Liu, H., Hu, H., & Wu, M. (2022) · Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research · doi:10.1002/aesr.202100221 · Cited by 13

Fabrication of Pd/WO3 colloidal nanoparticles by laser ablation in liquid of tungsten for optical hydrogen detection

Kalhori, H., Ranjbar, M., Farrokhpour, H., & Salamati, H. (2019) · Journal of Laser Applications · doi:10.2351/1.5110352 · Cited by 13

Enhanced Electrochromic Performance by Anodic Polarization in Nickel Oxide Films

Guo, X., Wang, W., & Wen, R. (2021) · Crystals · doi:10.3390/cryst11060615 · Cited by 12

First principles calculations on the structures, electronic and magnetic properties of the TMn@W12O36 (TM=Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, n = 1–4) clusters

Zhao, Z., Wu, Z.-H., Zhao, Y., Liu, J.-J., Abbasi, S., & Li, Z. (2023) · International Journal of Modern Physics B · doi:10.1142/s0217979224500310 · Cited by 12

Low-cost gel-polymer electrolytes for smart windows: Effects on yearly energy consumption and visual comfort

Cannavale, A., Carlucci, F., Pugliese, M., Maiorano, V., Ayr, U., & Fiorito, F. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113705 · Cited by 12

Ultrasensitive detection of H2 based on WO3 nanocubes decorated with PtO nanoparticles

Zhang, L., Jiang, N., Zheng, Z., Chi, H., Huang, D., Ye, Z., Jiang, J., & Zhu, L. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.015 · Cited by 12

Modulating Chloride Adsorption for Efficient Chloride-Mediated Methane Conversion over Tungsten Oxide Photoanode

Ma, J., Mao, K., Li, J., Zhai, G., Di, W., Liu, D., Long, R., & Xiong, Y. (2025) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.4c07046 · Cited by 12

Photocathode Materials for Li–O 2 Batteries: Progresses and Perspectives

Chen, H., Cao, J., Zhao, D., & Niu, F. (2025) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202500250 · Cited by 12

Electrochromic performance of WO 3 films: optimization by crystal network topology modification

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Static and Dynamical Structural Investigations of Metal‐Oxide Nanocrystals by Powder X‐ray Diffraction: Colloidal Tungsten Oxide as a Case Study

Caliandro, R., Sibillano, T., Belviso, B. D., Scarfiello, R., Hanson, J. C., Dooryhée, E., Manca, M., Cozzoli, P. D., & Giannini, C. (2016) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/cphc.201501175 · Cited by 12

Structure and Electrochromic Properties of Titanium-doped WO$lt;inf$gt;3$lt;/inf$gt; Thin Film by Sputtering

Ming-Dong, P., Zhang, Y., Song, L., Xiao-Fu, Y., Panpan, W., Ling-Nan, W., & Hu, X. (2017) · Journal of Inorganic Materials · doi:10.15541/jim20160312 · Cited by 12

Selective self-oriented growth of (2 0 0), (0 0 2), and (0 2 0) δ-WO3 films via metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

Ito, A., & Morishita, Y. (2019) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126817 · Cited by 12

Review on the Synthesis Methods of Nano-Tungsten Oxide Dihydrate Colloid

Mushtaq, K., Chou, P. M., & Lai, C. W. (2021) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/202133503008 · Cited by 11

Solar light-driven photocatalytic production of hypochlorous acid over Pt/WO3 in seawater for marine antifouling

Lu, Q., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., & Cong, H. (2022) · Research on Chemical Intermediates · doi:10.1007/s11164-021-04638-w · Cited by 12

S-scheme CuInS2/WO3 hybrid heterostructures as catalysts for visible-light-driven photo-Fenton degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride

Wang, J., Chen, W., Han, D.-M., & Chen, J. (2023) · Optical Materials · doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113635 · Cited by 12

A three-dimensional fibrous tungsten-oxide/carbon composite derived from natural cellulose substance as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries

Ren, S., & Huang, J. (2023) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143465 · Cited by 12

Hydrothermal Formation of Tungsten Trioxide Nanowire Networks on Seed-Free Substrates and Their Properties in Electrochromic Device

Hung, C. J., Huang, Y. H., Chen, C. H., Lin, P., & Tseng, T. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1109/tcpmt.2014.2299554 · Cited by 12

Enhanced mechanical properties of W1−yMoyO3 nanocomposite thin films

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Poly(3,4-alkylenedioxythiophenes): PXDOTs electrochromic polymers as gasochromic materials

Hu, C., Yamada, Y., & Yoshimura, K. (2018) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2018.07.022 · Cited by 12

Hardware implementation of neural network using pre-programmed resistive device for pattern recognition

Choi, W., Moon, K., Kwak, M., Sung, C., Lee, J., Song, J., Park, J., Chekol, S. A., & Hwang, H. (2019) · Solid-State Electronics · doi:10.1016/j.sse.2018.12.018 · Cited by 12

Chemical Vapor Deposition-Fabricated Manganese-Doped and Potassium-Doped Hexagonal Tungsten Trioxide Nanowires with Enhanced Gas Sensing and Photocatalytic Properties

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High performance {Nb 5 TaX 12 }@PVP (X = Cl, Br) cluster-based nanocomposites coatings for solar glazing applications

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Comparative Study of Four TiO2-Based Photocatalysts to Degrade 2,4-D in a Semi-Passive System

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Photoelectrochemical Behavior of WO3 in an Aqueous Methanesulfonic Acid Electrolyte

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Fabrication, characterization, and gas sensing performance of chromium doped WO3 nanoflakes

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In-situ grown hydrated tungsten oxide nanosheets for low temperature ppb-level NO2 detection with alleviated humidity interference

Wang, M., Li, X., Wang, Y., Han, S., Song, R., Xu, Z., Bai, L., Hussain, S., Liu, G., Qiao, G., et al. (2023) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2023.134623 · Cited by 11

Hetero- and homogeneous three-dimensional hierarchical tungsten oxide nanostructures by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition

Houweling, Z. S., Harks, P. P. R. M. L., Kuang, Y., van der Werf, C. H. M., Geus, J. W., & Schropp, R. E. I. (2014) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2014.10.032 · Cited by 11

WO 3 /Pt nanoparticles promote light-induced lipid peroxidation and lysosomal instability within tumor cells

Clark, A. J., & Petty, H. R. (2016) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/27/7/075103 · Cited by 11

Modified WO3 nanorod with Pt nanoparticle as retrievable materials in catalytic and photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of alcohols

Hosseini, F., Safaei, E., & Mohebbi, S. (2017) · Journal of Nanoparticle Research · doi:10.1007/s11051-017-3939-y · Cited by 11

Synthesis of Plasmonic Z-Scheme g-C3N4/W18O49 Nanocone Arrays with Enhanced Charge Separation

Du, P., Wei, Y., Sun, J., Ying, Z., Wu, J., & Xu, N. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09935 · Cited by 11

Quantifying structural distortion manipulation for desired perovskite phase: Part I. Paradigm demonstration in tungsten oxides

Fang, C., Wang, H., & Shi, S. (2023) · Journal of Materiomics · doi:10.1016/j.jmat.2023.06.003 · Cited by 11

Structural and electrical properties in tungsten/tungsten oxide multilayers

Cacucci, A., Potin, V., Imhoff, L., & Martin, N. (2013) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2013.10.098 · Cited by 11

Efficient plasma-assisted approach in nanostructure fabrication of tungsten

Fan, H., Wu, Z., Sun, T., Yang, M. C., Guo, J., Yang, K., & Li, Y. (2015) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.139 · Cited by 11

Polyoxometalate Complexes as Precursors to Vanadium‐Doped Molybdenum or Tungsten Oxide Thin Films by Means of Aerosol‐Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition

Ponja, S. D., Sathasivam, S., Davies, H. O., Parkin, I. P., & Carmalt, C. J. (2016) · ChemPlusChem · doi:10.1002/cplu.201500461 · Cited by 11

Tungsten oxide thin film photo-anodes by reactive RF diode sputtering

Pedroni, M., Canetti, M., Chiarello, G. L., Cremona, A., Inzoli, F., Luzzati, S., Pietralunga, S. M., Tagliaferri, A. A., Zani, M., & Vassallo, E. (2016) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2016.08.010 · Cited by 11

Comparison of structural, mechanical and corrosion properties of TiO 2 -WO 3 mixed oxide films deposited on TiAlV surface by electron beam evaporation

Kalisz, M., Grobelny, M., Kaczmarek, D., Domaradzki, J., Mazur, M., & Wojcieszak, D. (2016) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.12.040 · Cited by 11

Surfactant-free synthesis of sub-stoichiometry tungsten oxide nanoparticles and their use as anode buffer layers in organic solar cells

Brütsch, L., Czolk, J., Popescu, R., Gerthsen, D., Colsmann, A., & Feldmann, C. (2017) · Solid State Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2017.05.010 · Cited by 11

Ultrasonic disintegration of tungsten trioxide pseudomorphs after ammonium paratungstate as a route for stable aqueous sols of nanocrystalline WO3

Shekunova, T. О., Baranchikov, A. E., Yapryntsev, A. D., Rudakovskaya, P. G., Иванова, О. С., Karavanova, Y. A., Kalinina, M. A., Rumyantseva, M. N., Dorofeev, S. G., & Ivanov, V. K. (2017) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-017-1668-3 · Cited by 11

Mesoporous Cobalt Tungsten Oxide Heterostructured Nanotoroids for Gas Sensing

Nguyen, T., Cuong, N. D., Hiếu, N. V., & MacLachlan, M. J. (2018) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.201800269 · Cited by 11

Electroforming-less and multi-level resistive switching characteristics in tungsten oxide thin film

Lee, S., Yun, K. H., & Kim, D. (2019) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2019.02.012 · Cited by 11

A facile, low temperature spray pyrolysed tungsten oxide (WO3): an approach to antifouling coating by amalgamating scratch resistant and water repellent properties

Vardhan, R. V., Kumar, S., & Mandal, S. (2020) · Bulletin of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s12034-020-02250-z · Cited by 11

Gasochromic Performance of WO3 Nanorod Thin Films for Low Concentration H2 Sensing

Yaacob, M. H., Ou, J. Z., Oh, C., Kang, J. H., Sberveglieri, G., & Włodarski, W. (2011) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.12.262 · Cited by 11

An investigation on the assembling of WO3 particles on the matrix of silica solution

Gao, G., Feng, W. G., Wu, G., Shen, J., Zhang, Z., Jin, X., Zhang, Z., & Du, A. (2012) · Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s10971-012-2873-9 · Cited by 11

CTAB‐Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of WO3 Hierarchical Porous Structures and Investigation of Their Sensing Properties

Meng, D., Wang, G., San, X., Shen, Y., Zhao, G., Zhang, Y., & Meng, F. (2015) · Journal of Nanomaterials · doi:10.1155/2015/393205 · Cited by 11

Swift heavy nickel ion irradiated ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid-assisted tungsten trioxide thin film for the electrocatalytic detection of guanine

Anithaa, A. C., Asokan, K., & Sekar, C. (2017) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.109 · Cited by 11

Selective hydrogen detection at reduced temperatures using WO3 nanorods functionalized with Pd–Pt alloy nanoparticles

Yadav, A., Pandey, G., Lawaniya, S. D., & Awasthi, K. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151560 · Cited by 10

Decoding the gradient-distributed colour centers in electrochromic WO3

Xue, S., Cui, J., Zhou, C., Shen, M., Liang, X., Wang, M., Zhao, Q., Ye, Y., Xu, K., Zhao, Y., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-68046-z · Cited by 10

Hydrothermally synthetized WO3 coated stainless steel mesh for oil–water separation purposes

Nouri, M., Sadeghi, M. T., Rashidi, A., & Norouzbeigi, R. (2024) · Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology · doi:10.1007/s13202-023-01741-z · Cited by 10

Why alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are not loaded the metal–organic frameworks

Zhao, Z., Yang, S.-Q., Yin, J.-H., & Li, Z. (2024) · Research on Chemical Intermediates · doi:10.1007/s11164-024-05259-9 · Cited by 11

Machine Learning-Guided Performance Evaluation of an All-Liquid Electrochromic Device

Lai, H., Cai, Q., Li, M., Kong, S., Wu, Y., Yang, H., Zhang, Y., & Ning, H. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c01277 · Cited by 11

Chromogenic materials in building energy efficiency: application trends, suitability assessment and future prospects

Kong, X., Wang, X., He, Z., Zhao, H., Wang, Y., Yao, W., Fan, X., Hu, C., & Gao, W. (2025) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.033 · Cited by 10

Remarkable near-infrared electrochromism of ITO@WO3 with long-term stability prepared by a facile method

Shen, L., Hao, X., Peng, J., Ma, S., Liu, D., Yan, B., Zhao, G., Wang, L., & Han, G. (2025) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113649 · Cited by 10

Selective Hydrothermal Method To Create Patterned and Photoelectrochemically Effective Pt/WO 3 Interfaces

Zoontjes, M. G. C., Huijben, M., Baltrušaitis, J., van der Wiel, W. G., & Mul, G. (2013) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am4039536 · Cited by 10

Stimuli-triggered reversible switching mechanism between H- and J-type supramolecular assemblies of cationic porphyrins adsorbed on tungsten(VI) oxide surface

Adachi, K., Ura, Y., & Kanetada, N. (2018) · Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines · doi:10.1142/s1088424618500372 · Cited by 10

Energy exchange potentials and superior reversibility of modulated tungsten oxide hydrate photochromic thin films and nano inks with the assistance of LSPR and non-LSPR agents

Deonikar, V. G., & Kim, H. (2022) · Materials Today Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101080 · Cited by 10

Degradation of Methylparaben Using Optimal WO3 Nanostructures: Influence of the Annealing Conditions and Complexing Agent

Herrando, M. C., Roselló-Márquez, G., García-García, D. M., & García-Antón, J. (2022) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano12234286 · Cited by 10

Tailoring oxygen disparity induced luminescence of Dy3+ incorporated WO3 thin films

Chalotra, S., Kaur, S., Kriti, Kaur, P., Gupta, G., Vashishtha, P., Kumar, A., Mahajan, A., Gasso, S., Kaur, P., et al. (2023) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128570 · Cited by 10

WO3 Nanoplates Film: Formation and Photocatalytic Oxidation Studies

Lai, C. W. (2015) · Journal of Nanomaterials · doi:10.1155/2015/563587 · Cited by 10

Graphene oxide/PEDOT:PSS as injection layer for quantum dot light emitting diode

Chen, J., Pan, J., Huang, Q., Xu, F., Zhang, Z., Lei, W., & Nathan, A. (2015) · physica status solidi (a) · doi:10.1002/pssa.201532430 · Cited by 10

Growth of ultra-long sodium tungsten oxide and tungsten oxide nanowires: Effects of impurity and residue deposition

Sheng, T., Chavvakula, P. P., Cao, B., Yue, N., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2014) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.03.013 · Cited by 10

Low‐Temperature Fabrication of Cold Cathode WO2 Nanowire Arrays on Glass Substrate and Improvement of their Working Performance

Tian, Y. H., Yang, X., Guo, T., Peng, L., Gan, H., Xu, N. S., Chen, H., Chen, J., Fei, L., & Deng, S. (2017) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.201700029 · Cited by 10

ZnO/Nb2O5 core/shell nanorod array photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells

Hu, X., & Wang, H. (2018) · Frontiers of Optoelectronics · doi:10.1007/s12200-018-0758-4 · Cited by 10

Assembly of β-Cu 2 V 2 O 7 /WO 3 heterostructured nanocomposites and the impact of their composition on structure and photoelectrochemical properties

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