Nanostructured Tungsten Oxide – Properties, Synthesis, and Applications

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Effect of tungsten surface density of WO 3 –ZrO 2 on its catalytic performance in hydrogenolysis of cellulose to ethylene glycol

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Activation of Tungsten Oxide for Propane Dehydrogenation and Its High Catalytic Activity and Selectivity

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Correction: Hydrogenated under-stoichiometric tungsten oxide anode interlayers for efficient and stable organic photovoltaics

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MEMS sensor based on MOF-derived WO3-C/In2O3 heterostructures for hydrogen detection

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Electronic and optical properties of nanocrystalline WO 3 thin films studied by optical spectroscopy and density functional calculations

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Hybrid ordered mesoporous carbons doped with tungsten trioxide as supports for Pt electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation reaction

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Synthesis, characterization and utilization of oxygen vacancy contained metal oxide semiconductors for energy and environmental catalysis

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Synthesis and applications of WO 3 nanosheets: the importance of phase, stoichiometry, and aspect ratio

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Two‐Dimensional Oxide Crystals for Device Applications: Challenges and Opportunities

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Acid substitutions for WO3 nanostructures synthesis by the hydrothermal route and its effect on physio-chemical and electrochemical properties for supercapacitors

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Interlaced W 18 O 49 nanofibers as a superior catalyst for the counter electrode of highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

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Hydrothermal synthesis of WO3 nanoplates as highly sensitive cyclohexene sensor and high-efficiency MB photocatalyst

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High-Temperature Hydrogen Gas Sensor Based on Three-Dimensional Hierarchical-Nanostructured Nickel–Cobalt Oxide

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Electrochemical properties of PEDOT/WO3 composite films for high performance supercapacitor application

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Photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production based on transition-metal-oxide semiconductors

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Photocatalytic oxidation of carbamazepine in triclinic-WO3 suspension: Role of alcohol and sulfate radicals in the degradation pathway

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Template-free solvothermal synthesis of WO 3 /WO 3 ·H 2 O hollow spheres and their enhanced photocatalytic activity from the mixture phase effect

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Anodic formation of a thick three-dimensional nanoporous WO3 film and its photocatalytic property

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Facile synthesis of one-dimensional crystalline/amorphous tungsten oxide core/shell heterostructures with balanced electrochromic properties

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Enhancing Majority Carrier Transport in WO3Water Oxidation Photoanode via Electrochemical Doping

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Enhanced electrochemical performance of monoclinic WO 3 thin film with redox additive aqueous electrolyte

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Shape dependence of photosensitive properties of WO3 oxide for photocatalysis under solar light irradiation

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Electrical and Structural Dual Function of Oxygen Vacancies for Promoting Electrochemical Capacitance in Tungsten Oxide

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Mesoporous WO 3 modified by Au nanoparticles for enhanced trimethylamine gas sensing properties

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Effect of molybdenum doping on the electrochromic properties of tungsten oxide thin films by RF magnetron sputtering

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High Efficient Electrochromic WO3 Nanofibers

Adhikari, S., & Sarkar, D. (2014) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.062 · Cited by 63

Synthesis of composite WO3/TiO2 nanoparticles by flame-assisted spray pyrolysis and their photocatalytic activity

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Exploring low-temperature processed a-WOx/SnO2 hybrid electron transporting layer for perovskite solar cells with efficiency >20.5%

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Hierarchical Flowerlike Highly Synergistic Three-Dimensional Iron Tungsten Oxide Nanostructure-Anchored Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as an Efficient and Durable Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Maiti, K., Balamurugan, J., Gautam, J., Kim, N. H., & Lee, J. H. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b11406 · Cited by 59

WO 3 nanolayer coated 3D-graphene/sulfur composites for high performance lithium/sulfur batteries

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In-situ fabrication SnO2/SnS2 heterostructure for boosting the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants

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Robust Inorganic Hole Transport Materials for Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells: Insights into Materials Electronic Properties and Device Performance

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Photocorrosion of WO3 Photoanodes in Different Electrolytes

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Engineering Hexagonal/Monoclinic WO3 Phase Junctions for Improved Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Fiber optic hydrogen sensors: a review

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Conductive surface modification of cauliflower-like WO3 and its electrochemical properties for lithium-ion batteries

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Sorption‐Determined Deposition of Platinum on Well‐Defined Platelike WO3

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Constructing three-dimensional quasi-vertical nanosheet architectures from self-assemble two-dimensional WO 3 ·2H 2 O for efficient electrochromic devices

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First-principles reinvestigation of bulk WO 3

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A simple method to fabricate high-performance nanostructured WO3 photocatalysts with adjusted morphology in the presence of complexing agents

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Pure and Cu metal doped WO 3 prepared via co-precipitation method and studies on their structural, morphological, electrochemical and optical properties

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Enhanced Electrochromic Properties by Improvement of Crystallinity for Sputtered WO3 Film

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H2 detection mechanism in chemoresistive sensor based on low-cost synthesized WO3 nanorods

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Versatile inorganic-organic hybrid WO x -ethylenediamine nanowires: Synthesis, mechanism and application in heavy metal ion adsorption and catalysis

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Construction of novel WO3/SnNb2O6 hybrid nanosheet heterojunctions as efficient Z-scheme photocatalysts for pollutant degradation

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Morphology and crystal structure dependent pseudocapacitor performance of hydrated WO 3 nanostructures

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From Hexagonal to Monoclinic: Engineering Crystalline Phase to Boost the Intrinsic Catalytic Activity of Tungsten Oxides for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Yang, J. X., Chen, X., Liu, X., Cao, Y., Huang, J., Li, Y., & Liu, F. (2021) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c00485 · Cited by 60

Two birds with one stone: A novel thermochromic cellulose hydrogel as electrolyte for fabricating electric-/thermal-dual-responsive smart windows

Zhang, L., Du, Y., Xia, F., & Gao, Y. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.140849 · Cited by 60

Recent Advance in Solution‐Processed Hole Transporting Materials for Organic Solar Cells

Tong, Y., Xu, B., & Ye, F. (2023) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202310865 · Cited by 60

Progress in the development of copper oxide-based materials for electrochemical water splitting

Sajid, M., Qayyum, W., Farhan, A., Qamar, M. A., & Nawaz, H. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.377 · Cited by 61

Hydrothermal synthesis and electrochromism of WO 3 nanocuboids

Adhikari, S., & Sarkar, D. (2014) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c4ra00023d · Cited by 60

Synthesis of uniform octahedral tungsten trioxide by RF induction thermal plasma and its application in gas sensing

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Smart Windows for Building Integration: A New Architecture for Photovoltachromic Devices

Malara, F., Cannavale, A., Carallo, S., & Gigli, G. (2014) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am501648z · Cited by 60

Noble Metal-Free FeOOH/Li0.1WO3 Core–Shell Nanorods for Selective Oxidation of Methane to Methanol with Visible–NIR Light

Zeng, Y., Luo, X., Li, F., Huang, A., Wu, H., Xu, G. Q., & Wang, S. L. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c01152 · Cited by 60

A comprehensive review of carbon nanotube-based metal oxide nanocomposites for supercapacitors

Rahat, S. M. S. M., Hasan, K. M. Z., Mondol, M. A. M., & Mallik, A. K. (2023) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.108847 · Cited by 60

WO3–reduced graphene oxide composites with enhanced charge transfer for photoelectrochemical conversion

Wu, H., Xu, M., Da, P., Li, W., Jia, D., & Zheng, G. (2013) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c3cp53051e · Cited by 59

Defects Induced Magnetism in WO3 and Reduced Graphene Oxide-WO3 Nanocomposites

Thiyagarajan, K., Muralidharan, M., & Sivakumar, K. (2017) · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism · doi:10.1007/s10948-017-4184-4 · Cited by 59

One‐Pot Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hexagonal WO3 Nanorods/Graphene Composites as High‐Performance Electrodes for Supercapacitors

Guan, X., Zhang, Z. T., Liu, Y., & Wang, G. (2017) · ChemPlusChem · doi:10.1002/cplu.201700288 · Cited by 59

Polymerizable sol–gel synthesis of nano-crystalline WO 3 and its photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction under visible light

Nagarjuna, R., Challagulla, S., Sahu, P., Roy, S., & Ganesan, R. (2017) · Advanced Powder Technology · doi:10.1016/j.apt.2017.09.030 · Cited by 59

Hydrothermal synthesis of oxygen-deficiency tungsten oxide quantum dots with excellent photochromic reversibility

Liu, Q., Hu, C., & Wang, X. (2019) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.097 · Cited by 59

Microwave-Assisted Greener Synthesis of Defect-Rich Tungsten Oxide Nanowires with Enhanced Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Performance

Nayak, A. K., & Pradhan, D. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09479 · Cited by 58

Solid-State Synthesis of Direct Z-Scheme Cu2O/WO3 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Performance

Ali, H. R. H., Güler, A. C., Masař, M., Urbánek, P., Urbánek, M., Škoda, D., Šuly, P., Machovský, M., Galusek, D., & Kuřitka, I. (2021) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal11020293 · Cited by 58

Preparation of 2D WO3 Nanomaterials with Enhanced Catalytic Activities: Current Status and Perspective

Wang, J., & Liu, C. (2015) · ChemBioEng Reviews · doi:10.1002/cben.201500014 · Cited by 58

Optical fiber hydrogen sensor based on evaporated Pt/WO3 film

Li, Z., Yang, M., Dai, J., Wang, G., Huang, C., Tang, J., Hu, W., Song, H., & Huang, P. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.093 · Cited by 58

High performance in electrochromic amorphous WOx film with long-term stability and tunable switching times via Al/Li-ions intercalation/deintercalation

Yu, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Zhang, J., Liu, J., Zhong, X., Dong, G., & Diao, X. (2019) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.129 · Cited by 58

A novel approach for solution combustion synthesis of tungsten oxide nanoparticles for photocatalytic and electrochromic applications

Aliasghari, H., Arabi, A. M., & Haratizadeh, H. (2019) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.275 · Cited by 57

Photocatalytic Technology for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Wastewater Treatment: Current Progress and Future Perspective

Saputera, W. H., Amri, A. F., Daiyan, R., & Sasongko, D. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14112846 · Cited by 57

Dopant-Controlled Morphology Evolution of WO 3 Polyhedra Synthesized by RF Thermal Plasma and Their Sensing Properties

Yao, M., Li, Q., Hou, G., Lu, C., Cheng, B., Wu, K., Xu, G., Yuan, F., Ding, F., & Chen, Y. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am5081277 · Cited by 57

Design of α-Fe2O3 nanorods functionalized tubular NiO nanostructure for discriminating toluene molecules

Wang, C., Wang, T., Wang, B., Zhou, X., Cheng, X., Sun, P., Zheng, J., & Lu, G. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep26432 · Cited by 57

Hierarchically structured, oxygen deficient, tungsten oxide morphologies for enhanced photoelectrochemical charge transfer and stability

Chen, P., Baldwin, M. J., & Bandaru, P. R. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c7ta04118g · Cited by 57

Structural, photoluminescence, electrical, anti cancer and visible light driven photocatalytic characteristics of Co doped WO 3 nanoplates

Mehmood, F., Javed Iqbal, M., Jan, T., Gul, A., Mansoor, Q., & Faryal, R. (2017) · Vibrational Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2017.09.005 · Cited by 57

Photo-induced toxicity of tungsten oxide photochromic nanoparticles

Popov, A. L., Nm, Z., Balko, O. I., Bаlko, O. B., Shcherbakov, A. B., Popova, N. R., Иванова, О. С., Baranchikov, A. E., & Ivanov, V. K. (2017) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.11.021 · Cited by 57

Tungsten Oxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogel with Low‐Content Platinum as High‐Performance Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Li, Y., Jiang, K., Yang, J., Zheng, Y., Hübner, R., Ou, Z., Dong, X., He, L., Wang, H., Li, J., et al. (2021) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202102159 · Cited by 56

Photocatalytic degradation of phenolic pollutants over palladium-tungsten trioxide nanocomposite

Veerakumar, P., Sangili, A., Chen, S., Kumar, R. S., Arivalagan, G., Firdhouse, M. J., Hameed, K. S., & Sivakumar, S. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.151127 · Cited by 56

Photocatalytic H2 and O2 evolution over tungsten oxide dispersed on silica

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Flower-like nanostructures of WO3: Fabrication and characterization of their in-liquid gasochromic effect

Kalhori, H., Ranjbar, M., Salamati, H., & Coey, J. M. D. (2015) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2015.11.044 · Cited by 56

Heat-Assisted Inkjet Printing of Tungsten Oxide for High-Performance Ultraviolet Photodetectors

Cook, B., Liu, Q., Butler, J., Smith, K., Shi, K., Ewing, D., Casper, M., Stramel, A., Elliot, A., & Wu, J. Z. (2017) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b15391 · Cited by 56

Development and characterization of WO3 nanoflakes for selective ethanol sensing

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Solar UV index and UV dose determination with photochromic hackmanites: from the assessment of the fundamental properties to the device

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Micromachined gas sensors based on tungsten oxide nanoneedles directly integrated via aerosol assisted CVD

Stoycheva, T., Annanouch, F. E., Gràcia, I., Llobet, E., Blackman, C. S., Correig, X., & Vallejos, S. (2014) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.03.040 · Cited by 55

WO3 nanoplates, hierarchical flower-like assemblies and their photocatalytic properties

Huang, J., Liang, X. M., & Yang, X. (2013) · Materials Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.04.022 · Cited by 55

From 1D Chain to 3D Network: A New Family of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Semiconductors MO3(L)x (M = Mo, W; L = Organic Linker) Built on Perovskite-like Structure Modules

Zhang, X., Hejazi, M., Thiagarajan, S. J., Woerner, W. R., Banerjee, D., Emge, T. J., Xu, W., Teat, S. J., Gong, Q., Safari, A., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja4077556 · Cited by 55

Enhancing gas sensing performances and sensing mechanism at atomic and molecule level of WO3 nanoparticles by hydrogenation

Du, Q. S., Wang, L., Yang, J., Liu, J., Yuan, Y., Wang, M., Liu, B., Zhang, X., Ren, Y., Zhao, H., et al. (2018) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.099 · Cited by 55

Liquid metals for tuning gas sensitive layers

Han, J., Yang, J., Tang, J., Ghasemian, M. B., Hubble, L. J., Syed, N., Daeneke, T., & Kalantar‐Zadeh, K. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c9tc01544b · Cited by 55

Transition metals doped WO3 photocatalyst towards high efficiency decolourization of azo dye

Naeimi, A., Sharifi, A., Montazerghaem, L., Abhari, A. R., Mahmoodi, Z., Bakr, Z. H., Soldatov, A. V., & Ali, G. A. M. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131800 · Cited by 55

Fabrication of WO3–reduced graphene oxide (WO3–G) nanocomposite for enhanced optical and electrical properties

Bhargava, R., & Khan, S. (2020) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-020-03372-0 · Cited by 54

Highly Selective and Low-Power Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensor Based on the Chain Reaction of Oxygen and Carbon Monoxide to WO3

Jung, G., Hong, S., Jeong, Y., Shin, W., Park, J., Kim, D., & Lee, J. (2022) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c25221 · Cited by 54

Studies of structural, dielectric, electrical, and optical properties of a multi-doped novel complex perovskite (Bi1/2Na1/2)(Fe1/3Mn1/3W1/3)O3 ceramic for opto-electronic application

Hota, S. S., Panda, D., & Choudhary, R. N. P. (2023) · Chinese Journal of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.cjph.2023.11.021 · Cited by 54

Hydrothermal fabrication of W18O49 nanowire networks with superior performance for water treatment

Gao, X., Xiao, F., Yang, C., Wang, J., & Su, X. (2013) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c3ta10724h · Cited by 54

A europium ion doped WO 3 film with the bi-functionality of enhanced electrochromic switching and tunable red emission

Luo, G., Shen, L., Zheng, J., & Xu, C. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c7tc00248c · Cited by 54

Recent advances in noble metal-based nanocomposites for electrochemical reactions

Tang, J., Chen, D., Yao, Q., Xie, J., & Yang, J. (2017) · Materials Today Energy · doi:10.1016/j.mtener.2017.09.005 · Cited by 54

Controllable crystallinity of nickel oxide film with enhanced electrochromic properties

Hou, S., Gavrilyuk, A. I., Zhao, J., Geng, H., Li, N., Hua, C., Zhang, K., & Li, Y. (2018) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.206 · Cited by 54

Enhanced electrochemical detection of dopamine by graphene oxide/tungsten trioxide nanocomposite

Anbumannan, V., Kumar, R. T. R., & Suresh, K. (2021) · Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing · doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2021.105696 · Cited by 54

Construction and enhanced low-temperature H2S-sensing performance of novel hierarchical CuO@WO3 nanocomposites

Yin, L., Qu, G., Guo, P., Zhang, R., Sun, J., & Chen, D. (2019) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.01.037 · Cited by 53

Nanowires-assembled WO3 nanomesh for fast detection of ppb-level NO2 at low temperature

Liu, D., Ren, X., Li, Y., Tang, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Journal of Advanced Ceramics · doi:10.1007/s40145-019-0343-3 · Cited by 53

Platelike WO3 sensitized with CdS quantum dots heterostructures for photoelectrochemical dynamic sensing of H2O2 based on enzymatic etching

Wang, Y., Gao, C., Ge, S., Yu, J., & Yan, M. (2016) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2016.05.015 · Cited by 53

Intensified degradation and mineralization of antibiotic metronidazole in photo-assisted microbial fuel cells with Mo-W catalytic cathodes under anaerobic or aerobic conditions in the presence of Fe(III)

Wang, Q., Cai, Z., Huang, L., Pan, Y., Quan, X., & Puma, G. L. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.168 · Cited by 53

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of WO3 nanostructures: effects of capping agent and pH

Ahmadian, H., Tehrani, F. S., & Aliannezhadi, M. (2019) · Materials Research Express · doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ab3826 · Cited by 53

Molten o-H3PO4: A New Electrolyte for the Anodic Synthesis of Self-Organized Oxide Structures − WO3 Nanochannel Layers and Others

Altomare, M., Pfoch, O., Tighineanu, A., Kirchgeorg, R., Lee, K., Selli, E., & Schmuki, P. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b02104 · Cited by 52

Synthesis, structure, property, and applications of tungsten oxide based nanomaterials – A comprehensive review

Salot, M., Santhy, K., & Chaudhury, S. K. (2026) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2026.217677 · Cited by 3

Tungsten Oxide-based Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Sridhar, S. (2023) · Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access · doi:10.23880/nnoa-16000274 · Cited by 9

Multifunctional non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides: Synthesis, properties and application

Li, Y., Zhou, W., Li, D., & Xu, J. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236222 · Cited by 21

Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxide: structure, synthesis, and applications

Zhang, L., Wang, H., Liu, J., Zhang, Q., & Yan, H. (2019) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-019-02596-z · Cited by 49

Tungsten Oxide Materials for Optoelectronic Applications

Cong, S., Geng, F., & Zhao, Z. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201601109 · Cited by 321