Nanostructured Tungsten Oxide – Properties, Synthesis, and Applications

Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode

FUJISHIMA, A., & HONDA, K. (1972) · Nature · doi:10.1038/238037a0 · Cited by 34,169

Photoelectrochemical cells

Grätzel, M. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35104607 · Cited by 12,832

Silicon quantum wire array fabrication by electrochemical and chemical dissolution of wafers

Canham, L. (1990) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.103561 · Cited by 8,006

Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina

Masuda, H., & Fukuda, K. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.268.5216.1466 · Cited by 5,197

Molecular Photovoltaics

Hagfeldt, A., & Grätzel, M. (2000) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar980112j · Cited by 2,643

A review on highly ordered, vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays: Fabrication, material properties, and solar energy applications

Mor, G. K., Varghese, O. K., Paulose, M., Shankar, K., & Grimes, C. A. (2006) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2006.04.007 · Cited by 1,960

Electrochromic tungsten oxide films: Review of progress 1993–1998

Granqvist, C. (2000) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/s0927-0248(99)00088-4 · Cited by 1,465

Low-dimensional systems: quantum size effects and electronic properties of semiconductor microcrystallites (zero-dimensional systems) and some quasi-two-dimensional systems

Yoffe, A. D. (1993) · Advances In Physics · doi:10.1080/00018739300101484 · Cited by 1,231

Novel Nanostructures of Functional Oxides Synthesized by Thermal Evaporation

Dai, Z. R., Pan, Z., & Wang, Z. L. (2003) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200390013 · Cited by 1,166

Block Copolymer Templating Syntheses of Mesoporous Metal Oxides with Large Ordering Lengths and Semicrystalline Framework

Yang, P., Zhao, D., Margolese, D. I., Chmelka, B. F., & Stucky, G. D. (1999) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm990185c · Cited by 1,135

Tuning Cu dopant of Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanocrystals enables high-performance photocatalytic H2 evolution from water splitting under visible-light irradiation

Mei, Z., Zhang, B., Zheng, J., Sheng, Y., Zhuo, Z., Meng, X., Chen, Z., Amine, K., Yang, W., Wang, L.-W., et al. (2016) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.051 · Cited by 90

Prominent Electrochromism Achieved Using Aluminum Ion Insertion/Extraction in Amorphous WO3 Films

Guo, J., Wang, M., Diao, X., Zhang, Z., Dong, G., Yu, H., Liu, F.-M., Wang, H., & Liu, J. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b05692 · Cited by 90

Chemical Vapour Deposition of Gas Sensitive Metal Oxides

Vallejos, S., Maggio, F. D., Shujah, T., & Blackman, C. S. (2016) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors4010004 · Cited by 90

Synthesis, characterization and biological studies of copper oxide nanostructures

Jillani, S., Jelani, M., Hassan, N. U., Ahmad, S., & Hafeez, M. (2018) · Materials Research Express · doi:10.1088/2053-1591/aab864 · Cited by 88

Heterogeneous catalysis by tungsten-based heteropoly compounds

Enferadi-Kerenkan, A., Do, T., & Kaliaguine, S. (2018) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c8cy00281a · Cited by 88

WO3 Nanorods/MXene composite as high performance electrode for supercapacitors

Peng, C., Kuai, Z., Zeng, T., Yu, Y. H., Li, Z., Zuo, J., Chen, S., Pan, S., & Li, L. (2019) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151928 · Cited by 88

Roadmap for electrochromic smart devices: From materials engineering and architectures design to multifunctional application

Wang, J., Guo, X., Bian, C., Zhong, Y., Tu, J. P., Lee, P. S., & Cai, G. (2025) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101461 · Cited by 98

Enhancement of the photocatalytic efficiency of WO3nanoparticles via hydrogen plasma treatment

Rahimnejad, S., He, J. H., Pan, F., Lee, X., Chen, W., Wu, K. M., & Xu, G. Q. (2014) · Materials Research Express · doi:10.1088/2053-1591/1/4/045044 · Cited by 88

Highly Flexible Sub‐1 nm Tungsten Oxide Nanobelts as Efficient Desulfurization Catalysts

He, J., Liu, H., Xu, B., & Wang, X. (2014) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201401273 · Cited by 88

Tailoring surface states in WO3 photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting

Singh, T., Müller, R., Singh, J. N., & Mathur, S. (2015) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.04.126 · Cited by 87

Solvothermal, Chloroalkoxide-based Synthesis of Monoclinic WO 3 Quantum Dots and Gas-Sensing Enhancement by Surface Oxygen Vacancies

Epifani, M., Comini, E., Dı́az, R., Andreu, T., Genç, A., Arbiol, J., Siciliano, P. A., Faglia, G., & Morante, J. R. (2014) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am504158r · Cited by 87

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Plasmonic Molybdenum Tungsten Oxide Hybrid for Visible-Light-Enhanced Catalytic Reaction

Yin, H., Kuwahara, Y., Mori, K., Cheng, H., Wen, M., Huo, Y., & Yamashita, H. (2017) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b08403 · Cited by 87

Tuning of crystal phase structure in hydrated WO3 nanoparticles under wet chemical conditions and studies on their photochromic properties

Songara, S., Gupta, V., Patra, M. K., Singh, J. K., Saini, L., Gowd, G. S., Vadera, S. R., & Kumar, N. (2012) · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids · doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2012.02.020 · Cited by 87

Enhanced selective acetone sensing characteristics based on Co-doped WO3 hierarchical flower-like nanostructures assembled with nanoplates

Liu, Z., Liu, B., Xie, W., Li, H., Zhou, R. M., Li, Q., & Wang, T. (2016) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2016.05.140 · Cited by 87

Defect as the essential factor in engineering carbon-nitride-based visible-light-driven Z-scheme photocatalyst

Wang, S., Teng, Z., Xu, Y., Yuan, M., Zhong, Y., Liu, S., Wang, C., Wang, G., & Ohno, T. (2019) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118145 · Cited by 86

Role of WO3 nanoparticles in electrical and dielectric properties of BaTiO3–SrTiO3 ceramics

Slimani, Y., Unal, B., Almessiere, M. A., Hannachi, E., Yasin, G., BAYKAL, A., & Ercan, İ. (2020) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-020-03317-7 · Cited by 86

Oxygen defect-induced localized surface plasmon resonance at the WO 3−x quantum dot/silver nanowire interface: SERS and photocatalysis

Wei, W., Yao, Y., Zhao, Q., Xu, Z., Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., & Gao, Y. (2019) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c9nr01059a · Cited by 86

NO2 and H2 sensing properties for urchin-like hexagonal WO3 based on experimental and first-principle investigations

Zhang, Y., Zeng, W., & Li, Y. (2018) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.12.075 · Cited by 85

Gas sensing materials roadmap

Wang, H., Ma, J., Zhang, J., Feng, Y., Vijjapu, M. T., Yuvaraja, S., Surya, S. G., Salama, K. N., Dong, C., Wang, Y. D., et al. (2021) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/1361-648x/abf477 · Cited by 85

2D/2D Nanostructured System Based on WO3/WS2 for Acetone Sensor and Breath Analyzer

Verma, A., & Yadav, B. C. (2023) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.2c05596 · Cited by 84

Application of tungsten oxide and its composites in photocatalysis

Gu, X., Lin, S. K., Qi, K., Yan, Y., Li, R., Popkov, V. I., & Almjasheva, O. V. (2024) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127299 · Cited by 85

Synthesis and Applications of γ-Tungsten Oxide Hierarchical Nanostructures

Yin, J., Cao, H., Zhang, J., Qu, M., & Zhou, Z. (2012) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg301469u · Cited by 85

Crystal Phase and Size-Controlled Synthesis of Tungsten Trioxide Hydrate Nanoplates at Room Temperature: Enhanced Cr(VI) Photoreduction and Methylene Blue Adsorption Properties

Nayak, A. K., Lee, S., Choi, Y. I., Yoon, H. J., Sohn, Y., & Pradhan, D. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b03084 · Cited by 85

Progress in materials science

(1962) · Journal of Nuclear Materials · doi:10.1016/0022-3115(62)90022-3 · Cited by 85

In situ synthesis of Bi2S3 sensitized WO3 nanoplate arrays with less interfacial defects and enhanced photoelectrochemical performance

Liu, C., Yang, Y., Li, W., Li, J., Li, Y., & Chen, Q. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep23451 · Cited by 85

Nanostructured Metal Oxide Gas Sensors, a Survey of Applications Carried out at SENSOR Lab, Brescia (Italy) in the Security and Food Quality Fields

Ponzoni, A., Comini, E., Concina, I., Ferroni, M., Falasconi, M., Gobbi, E., Sberveglieri, V., & Sberveglieri, G. (2012) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s121217023 · Cited by 84

Fast fabrication of a WO3·2H2O thin film with improved electrochromic properties

Xie, Z., Gao, L., Liang, B., Wang, X., Chen, G., Liu, Z., Chao, J., Chen, D., & Shen, G. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm33622g · Cited by 84

Femtosecond visualization of oxygen vacancies in metal oxides

Zhang, X., Tang, F., Wang, M., Zhan, W., Hu, H., Li, Y., Friend, R. H., & Song, X. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax9427 · Cited by 83

Construction of full spectrum-driven CsxWO3/g-C3N4 heterojunction catalyst for efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction

Gu, J.-W., Guo, R., Miao, Y.-F., Liu, Y., Wu, G., Duan, C., & Pan, W. (2020) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148316 · Cited by 84

Direct Growth of Oxygen Vacancy-Enriched Co3O4 Nanosheets on Carbon Nanotubes for High-Performance Supercapacitors

Zhang, X., Ma, G., Shui, L., Zhou, G., & Wang, X. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c21330 · Cited by 83

Self-seeded growth of nest-like hydrated tungsten trioxide film directly on FTO substrate for highly enhanced electrochromic performance

Li, H., Shi, G., Wang, H., Zhang, Q., & Li, Y. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta01803f · Cited by 83

In situ crystallization of high performing WO3-based electrochromic materials and the importance for durability and switching kinetics

Lin, F., Cheng, J., Engtrakul, C., Dillon, A. C., Nordlund, D. L., Moore, R. G., Weng, T., Williams, S. K. R., & Richards, R. M. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm32742b · Cited by 83

Optical Gas Sensing Properties of Nanoporous Nb2O5Films

Kadir, R. A., Rani, R. A., Alsaif, M. M. Y. A., Ou, J. Z., Wlodarski, W., O'Mullane, A. P., & Kalantar‐Zadeh, K. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am508463g · Cited by 83

Multi-gate memristive synapses realized with the lateral heterostructure of 2D WSe 2 and WO 3

He, H., Yang, R., Huang, H.-M., Yang, F.-F., Wu, Y.-Z., Shaibo, J., & Guo, X. (2019) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c9nr07941f · Cited by 83

Surface and interface engineering of two-dimensional bismuth-based photocatalysts for ambient molecule activation

Chen, S., Huang, D., Cheng, M., Lei, L., Chen, Y., Zhou, C., Deng, R., & Li, B. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta08165e · Cited by 82

Electrochromic properties of TiO2 nanotubes coated with electrodeposited MoO3

Yao, D. D., Field, M. R., O'Mullane, A. P., Kalantar‐Zadeh, K., & Ou, J. Z. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr03666a · Cited by 82

Highly sensitive and selective serotonin sensor based on gamma ray irradiated tungsten trioxide nanoparticles

Anithaa, A. C., Asokan, K., & Sekar, C. (2016) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2016.07.098 · Cited by 81

Polaron mobility in oxygen-deficient and lithium-doped tungsten trioxide

Bondarenko, N. G., Eriksson, O., & Skorodumova, N. V. (2015) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.92.165119 · Cited by 81

Effect of heat treatment on electrical and surface properties of tungsten oxide thin films grown by HFCVD technique

Tan, G.-L., Tang, D., Dastan, D., Jafari, A., Silva, J., & Yin, X.-T. (2020) · Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing · doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105506 · Cited by 81

Dual Oxygen and Tungsten Vacancies on a WO3 Photoanode for Enhanced Water Oxidation

Ma, M., Zhang, K., Li, P., Jung, M. S., Jeong, M. J., & Park, J. H. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201605247 · Cited by 81

Synthesis of spherical macroporous WO3 particles and their high photocatalytic performance

Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Arutanti, O., Ogi, T., Iskandar, F., Kim, T.-O., & Okuyama, K. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.049 · Cited by 81

Energy release pathways in nanothermites follow through the condensed state

Jacob, R. J., Jian, G., Guerieri, P. M., & Zachariah, M. R. (2014) · Combustion and Flame · doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.07.002 · Cited by 81

Electronic Structure Control of Tungsten Oxide Activated by Ni for Ultrahigh‐Performance Supercapacitors

Meng, T., Kou, Z., Amiinu, I. S., Hong, X., Li, Q., Tang, Y., Zhao, Y., Liu, S., Mai, L., & Mu, S. C. (2018) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201800381 · Cited by 80

Engineering band edge properties of WO3 with respect to photoelectrochemical water splitting potentials via a generalized doping protocol of first-row transition metal ions

Kalanur, S. S., Noh, Y.-G., & Seo, H. (2020) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145253 · Cited by 80

Nanostructured tungsten oxide as photochromic material for smart devices, energy conversion, and environmental remediation

Xu, D., Lu, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, L., & Tong, Y. (2022) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C Photochemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2022.100555 · Cited by 80

Electrochromic Bragg Mirror: ECBM

Redel, E., Młynarski, J., Moir, J. W., Ali, F. M., Chen, H., Petrov, S., Helander, M. G., Peiris, F. C., von Freymann, G., & Ozin, G. A. (2012) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201202484 · Cited by 80

Synthesis and characterization of CuO nanoparticles using strong base electrolyte through electrochemical discharge process

Singh, P. K., Kumar, P., Hussain, M., Das, A. K., & Nayak, G. C. (2016) · Bulletin of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s12034-016-1159-1 · Cited by 80

Novel WS2/WO3 heterostructured nanosheets as efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Shang, X., Rao, Y., Lu, S., Dong, B., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Li, X., Liu, Y., Chai, Y., & Liu, C. (2017) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.05.027 · Cited by 80

Visible-Light Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of WO3–x Nanosheets and Its Photocatalysis Driven by Plasmonic Hot Carriers

Tang, H., Tang, Z., Bright, J., Liu, B., Wang, X., Meng, G., & Wu, N. (2021) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c08140 · Cited by 79

High performing smart electrochromic device based on honeycomb nanostructured h-WO 3 thin films: hydrothermal assisted synthesis

Kondalkar, V. V., Mali, S. S., Kharade, R. R., Khot, K. V., Patil, P. B., Mane, R. M., Choudhury, S., Patil, P. S., Hong, C. K., Kim, J. H., et al. (2014) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/c4dt02953d · Cited by 79

Dual-Functional WO 3 Nanocolumns with Broadband Antireflective and High-Performance Flexible Electrochromic Properties

Xiao, L., Lv, Y., Dong, W., Zhang, N., & Liu, X. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6b08895 · Cited by 79

Tandem gasochromic-Pd-WO3/graphene/Si device for room-temperature high-performance optoelectronic hydrogen sensors

Chen, M., Zou, L., Zhang, Z., Shen, J., Li, D., Zong, Q., Gao, G., Wu, G., Shen, J., & Zhang, Z. (2018) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.01.013 · Cited by 79

A facile method for regulating the charge transfer route of WO3/CdS in high-efficiency hydrogen production

Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Wang, B., Huang, X., Ye, Y., Lei, R., Feng, W., & Liu, P. (2018) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.055 · Cited by 79

Facile Green Synthesis of WO3·H2O Nanoplates and WO3 Nanowires with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance

Nayak, A. K., Sohn, Y., & Pradhan, D. (2017) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.7b00886 · Cited by 78

Non-Grotthuss proton diffusion mechanism in tungsten oxide dihydrate from first-principles calculations

Lin, H., Zhou, F., Liu, C.-P., & Ozoliņš, V. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta02465f · Cited by 80

Anodized nanoporous WO 3 Schottky contact structures for hydrogen and ethanol sensing

Kadir, R. A., Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Ou, J. Z., Wlodarski, W., O'Mullane, A. P., Bryant, G., Taylor, M., & Kalantar‐Zadeh, K. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta06286h · Cited by 78

Length and Diameter Control of Ultrathin Nanowires of Substoichiometric Tungsten Oxide with Insights into the Growth Mechanism

Moshofsky, B., & Mokari, T. (2012) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm302015z · Cited by 78

On the Supercapacitive Behaviour of Anodic Porous WO3-Based Negative Electrodes

Upadhyay, K. K., Altomare, M., Eugénio, S., Schmuki, P., Silva, T. M., & Montemor, M. F. (2017) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.131 · Cited by 78

Controlled synthesis of high-quality W-Y2O3 composite powder precursor by ascertaining the synthesis mechanism behind the wet chemical method

Dong, Z., Liu, N., Hu, W., Ma, Z., Li, C., Liu, C., Guo, Q., & Liu, Y. (2019) · Journal of Material Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2019.05.067 · Cited by 77

Highly Efficient Sunlight‐Driven Seawater Splitting in a Photoelectrochemical Cell with Chlorine Evolved at Nanostructured WO3 Photoanode and Hydrogen Stored as Hydride within Metallic Cathode

Jadwiszczak, M. J., Jakubów-Piotrowska, K., Kedzierzawski, P., Bieńkowski, K., & Augustyński, J. (2019) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201903213 · Cited by 77

Structure and Morphologic Influence of WO 3 Nanoparticles on the Electrochromic Performance of Dual‐Phase a ‐WO 3 /WO 3 Inkjet Printed Films

Santos, L., Wojcik, P., Pinto, J. V., Elamurugu, E., Viegas, J., Pereira, L., Martins, R., & Fortunato, E. M. C. (2015) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.201400002 · Cited by 77

Electrochromism and small-polaron hopping in oxygen deficient and lithium intercalated amorphous tungsten oxide films

Triana, C. A., Granqvist, C., & Niklasson, G. A. (2015) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4926488 · Cited by 76

Boosting Transport Kinetics of Ions and Electrons Simultaneously by Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Addition for Enhanced Electrochromic Performance

Wu, W., Fang, H., Ma, H., Wu, L., Zhang, W., & Wang, H. (2020) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-020-00544-9 · Cited by 76

The direct growth of a WO 3 nanosheet array on a transparent conducting substrate for highly efficient electrochromic and electrocatalytic applications

Cai, G., Tu, J. P., Zhou, D., Li, L., Zhang, J.-H., Wang, X.-L., & Gu, C. (2014) · CrystEngComm · doi:10.1039/c4ce00404c · Cited by 76

Photocatalytic CO2 conversion on highly ordered mesoporous materials: Comparisons of metal oxides and compound semiconductors

Lee, Y. Y., Jung, H. S., Kim, J. M., & Kang, Y. T. (2017) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.068 · Cited by 76

Proton intercalated two-dimensional WO 3 nano-flakes with enhanced charge-carrier mobility at room temperature

Zhuiykov, S., Kats, E., Carey, B. J., & Balendhran, S. (2014) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c4nr05008h · Cited by 75

Nanostructured tungsten oxide thin film devices: from optoelectronics and ionics to iontronics

Hai, Z., Wei, Z., Xue, C., Xu, H., & Verpoort, F. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c9tc04489b · Cited by 76

Insight into the structure–activity relationship in electrochromism of WO3 with rational internal cavities for broadband tunable smart windows

Tong, X., Wang, J., Zhang, P., Lei, P., Gao, Y., Ren, R., Zhang, S., Zhu, R., & Cai, G. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.144130 · Cited by 75

Lithium trapping as a degradation mechanism of the electrochromic properties of all-solid-state WO 3 //NiO devices

Dong, D., Wang, W., Rougier, A., Barnabé, A., Dong, G., Zhang, F., & Diao, X. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c8tc01372a · Cited by 75

2D/2D heterojunctions of WO 3 nanosheet/K + Ca 2 Nb 3 O 10 − ultrathin nanosheet with improved charge separation efficiency for significantly boosting photocatalysis

Ma, X., Jiang, D., Xiao, P., Jin, Y., Meng, S., & Chen, M. (2017) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c7cy00976c · Cited by 74

Fabrication of a monoclinic/hexagonal junction in WO3 and its enhanced photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B

Lu, Y., Liu, G., Zhang, J., Feng, Z., Li, C., & Li, Z. (2016) · CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS (CHINESE VERSION) · doi:10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61023-3 · Cited by 74

Enhanced Li 2 O 2 Decomposition in Rechargeable Li–O 2 Battery by Incorporating WO 3 Nanowire Array Photocatalyst

Feng, Y., Xue, H., Wang, T., Gong, H. R., Gao, B., Xia, W., Jiang, C., Li, J., Huang, X., & He, J. (2019) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05944 · Cited by 73

High performance electrochromic energy storage devices based on Mo-doped crystalline/amorphous WO3 core-shell structures

Li, W., Zhang, J., Zheng, Y., & Cui, Y. (2021) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111488 · Cited by 73

Spray coated ultrathin films from aqueous tungsten molybdenum oxide nanoparticle ink for high contrast electrochromic applications

Li, H., Chen, J., Cui, M., Cai, G., Eh, A. L., Lee, P. S., Wang, H., Zhang, Q., & Li, Y. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c5tc02802g · Cited by 73

Acetone sensor based on WO3 nanocrystallines with oxygen defects for low concentration detection

Lu, J., Xu, C., Cheng, L., Jia, N., Huang, J., & Li, C. (2019) · Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing · doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2019.05.038 · Cited by 73

Ternary nanocomposite SWNT/WO 3 /PANI thin film electrodes for supercapacitors

Yüksel, R., Durucan, C., & Ünalan, H. E. (2015) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.216 · Cited by 72

Synthesis and characterization of WO3 spherical nanoparticles and nanorods

Adhikari, S., Sarkar, D., & Maiti, H. S. (2013) · Materials Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.08.028 · Cited by 72

Electrochemical Intercalation of Mg 2+ into Anhydrous and Hydrated Crystalline Tungsten Oxides

Wang, R. J., Chung, C., Liu, Y., Jones, J. L., & Augustyn, V. (2017) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00705 · Cited by 73

Effect of gamma irradiation on structural, electrical and gas sensing properties of tungsten oxide nanoparticles

Lavanya, N., Anithaa, A. C., Sekar, C., Asokan, K., Bonavita, A., Donato, N., Leonardi, S. G., & Neri, G. (2016) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.137 · Cited by 71

Unprecedented Electrochromic Stability of a-WO 3– x Thin Films Achieved by Using a Hybrid-Cationic Electrolyte

Guo, J., Guo, X., Sun, H., Xie, Y., Diao, X., Wang, M., Zeng, X., & Zhang, Z. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c22921 · Cited by 71

Electrochromic properties of sol–gel prepared hybrid transition metal oxides – A short review

Jittiarporn, P., Bǎdilescu, S., Alsawafta, M., Sikong, L., & Truong, V. (2017) · Journal of Science Advanced Materials and Devices · doi:10.1016/j.jsamd.2017.08.005 · Cited by 71

Charge Separation, Band-Bending, and Recombination in WO3 Photoanodes

Corby, S., Pastor, E., Dong, Y., Zheng, X., Francàs, L., Sachs, M., Selim, S., Kafizas, A., Bakulin, A. A., & Durrant, J. R. (2019) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01935 · Cited by 71

H2 sensing performance of optical fiber coated with nano-platelet WO3 film

Ou, J. Z., Yaacob, M. H., Campbell, J. L., Breedon, M., Kalantar‐Zadeh, K., & Włodarski, W. (2012) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2011.01.033 · Cited by 70

Synergism between n-type WO3 and p-type δ-FeOOH semiconductors: High interfacial contacts and enhanced photocatalysis

Lima, L. V. C., Rodríguez, M., Freitas, V. A. A., Souza, T. E., Machado, A. E. H., Patrocínio, A. O. T., Fabris, J. D., Oliveira, L. C. A., & Pereira, M. C. (2014) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.066 · Cited by 70

Optical Constants of Amorphous, Transparent Titanium-Doped Tungsten Oxide Thin Films

Ramana, C. V., Baghmar, G., Rubio, E. J., & Hernandez, M. J. (2013) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am4006258 · Cited by 70

Enhanced electrochromic performance of WO 3 nanowire networks grown directly on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates

Li, Y., Chen, D., & Caruso, R. A. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c6tc03563a · Cited by 70

Pd@H y WO 3– x Nanowires Efficiently Catalyze the CO 2 Heterogeneous Reduction Reaction with a Pronounced Light Effect

Li, Y. F., Soheilnia, N., Greiner, M. T., Ulmer, U., Wood, T. E., Ali, F. M., Dong, Y., Wong, A. P. Y., Jia, J., & Ozin, G. A. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b04982 · Cited by 70

Recent Progress in Chemiresistive Gas Sensing Technology Based on Molybdenum and Tungsten Chalcogenide Nanostructures

Jha, R. K., & Bhat, N. (2020) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.201901992 · Cited by 68

Excellent performance of W–Y2O3 composite via powder process improvement and Y2O3 refinement

Yao, G., Liu, X., Zhao, Z., Luo, L., Cheng, J., Zan, X., Wang, Z., Xu, Q. Y., & Wu, Y. (2021) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2021.110249 · Cited by 69

Advances in WO3-Based Supercapacitors: State-of-the-Art Research and Future Perspectives

Mineo, G., Bruno, E., & Mirabella, S. (2023) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano13081418 · Cited by 69

Rational and scalable fabrication of high-quality WO3/CdS core/shell nanowire arrays for photoanodes toward enhanced charge separation and transport under visible light

Li, H., Zhou, Y. L., Chen, L., Luo, W., Xu, Q., Wang, X., Xiao, M., & Zou, Z. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr03493c · Cited by 69

Controllable synthesis of WO3·nH2O microcrystals with various morphologies by a facile inorganic route and their photocatalytic activities

Shi, J., Hu, G., Cong, R., Bu, H., & Dai, N. (2013) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3nj41159a · Cited by 68

Effect of the morphology and phases of WO 3 nanocrystals on their photocatalytic efficiency

Nagy, D., Nagy, D., Szilágyi, I. M., & Fan, X. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra26582g · Cited by 69

Surface Oxygen Vacancy-Dependent Electrocatalytic Activity of W18O49 Nanowires

Zhou, H., Shi, Y., Dong, Q., Lin, J., Wang, A., & Ma, T. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp504368v · Cited by 69

Electrodeposited Polyaniline in a Nanoporous WO3 Matrix: An Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Exhibiting Both p- and n-Type Photoelectrochemical Activity

Janáky, C., de Tacconi, N. R., Chanmanee, W., & Rajeshwar, K. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp211698j · Cited by 69

One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of Bi2O3-WO3 p-n heterojunction film for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of norfloxacin

Jiang, T., Cheng, L., Han, Y., Feng, J. T., & Zhang, J. (2019) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116428 · Cited by 69

Phase Stability Diagrams of Group 6 Magnéli Oxides and Their Implications for Photon-Assisted Applications

Lee, Y.-J., Lee, T., & Soon, A. (2019) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01430 · Cited by 68

Tungsten‐based Nanomaterials in the Biomedical Field: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Progress and Prospects

Gu, C., Wang, Z., Pan, Y., Zhu, S., & Gu, Z. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202204397 · Cited by 70

Shape controlled green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles through ultrasonic assisted electrochemical discharge process and its application for supercapacitor

Singh, P. K., Das, A. K., Hatui, G., & Nayak, G. C. (2017) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.04.070 · Cited by 68

An Efficient, Visible‐Light‐Driven, Hydrogen Evolution Catalyst NiS/ZnxCd1−xS Nanocrystal Derived from a Metal–Organic Framework

Zhao, X., Feng, J., Liu, J., Shi, W., Yang, G., Wang, G., & Cheng, P. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201805425 · Cited by 67

Synthesis, structure, property, and applications of tungsten oxide based nanomaterials – A comprehensive review

Salot, M., Santhy, K., & Chaudhury, S. K. (2026) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2026.217677 · Cited by 3

Tungsten Oxide-based Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Sridhar, S. (2023) · Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access · doi:10.23880/nnoa-16000274 · Cited by 9

Multifunctional non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides: Synthesis, properties and application

Li, Y., Zhou, W., Li, D., & Xu, J. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236222 · Cited by 21

Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxide: structure, synthesis, and applications

Zhang, L., Wang, H., Liu, J., Zhang, Q., & Yan, H. (2019) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-019-02596-z · Cited by 49

Tungsten Oxide Materials for Optoelectronic Applications

Cong, S., Geng, F., & Zhao, Z. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201601109 · Cited by 321