Cited by 395Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

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Bioinspired Interlocked and Hierarchical Design of ZnO Nanowire Arrays for Static and Dynamic Pressure‐Sensitive Electronic Skins

Ha, Minjeong, Lim, Seongdong, Park, Jonghwa, Um, Doo‐Seung, Lee, Youngoh, Ko, Hyunhyub·2015·Advanced Functional Materials

DOI 10.1002/adfm.201500453

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Abstract

The development of electronic skin (e‐skin) is of great importance in human‐like robotics, healthcare, wearable electronics, and medical applications. In this paper, a bioinspired e‐skin design of hierarchical micro‐ and nano‐structured ZnO nanowire (NW) arrays in an interlocked geometry is suggested for the sensitive detection of both static and dynamic tactile stimuli through piezoresistive and piezoelectric transduction modes, respectively. The interlocked hierarchical structures enable a stress‐sensitive variation in the contact area between the interlocked ZnO NWs and also the efficient bending of ZnO NWs, which allow the sensitive detection of both static and dynamic tactile stimuli. The flexible e‐skin in a piezoresistive mode shows a high pressure sensitivity (−6.8 kPa −1 ) and an ultrafast response time (<5 ms), which enables the detection of minute static pressure (0.6 Pa), vibration level (0.1 m s −2 ), and sound pressure (≈57 dB). The flexible e‐skin in a piezoelectric mode is also demonstrated to be able to detect fast dynamic stimuli such as high frequency vibrations (≈250 Hz). The flexible e‐skins with both piezoresistive and piezoelectric sensing capabilities may find applications requiring both static and dynamic tactile perceptions such as robotic hands for dexterous manipulations and various healthcare monitoring devices.

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Authors: Ha, M., Lim, S., Park, J., Um, D., Lee, Y., & Ko, H.
Affiliations: Ulsan Metropolitan City (KR)
Corresponding author: Ko, Hyunhyub
ORCID: Ha, Minjeong
Lim, Seongdong
Park, Jonghwa
Um, Doo‐Seung
Lee, Youngoh
Ko, Hyunhyub
Venue: Advanced Functional Materials
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2015-04-07
Volume: 25
Issue: 19
Pages: 2841-2849
ISSN: 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
1616-3028
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201500453
OpenAlex: W2066851141
Cited by: 395
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 4
FWCI: 15.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion)
Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › ZnO doping and properties
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies
Keywords: electronic skin, ZnO nanowire arrays, biomimetic design, piezoresistive sensing, piezoelectric sensing, pressure sensing, tactile sensing, vibration sensing, flexible electronics, wearable electronics, robotic hand

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Bioinspired Interlocked and Hierarchical Design of ZnO Nanowire Arrays for Static and Dynamic Pressure‐Sensitive Electronic Skins

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