The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Molecular Engineering to Boost AIE‐Active Free Radical Photogenerators and Enable High‐Performance Photodynamic Therapy under Hypoxia
Open accessAbstract
The severe hypoxia in solid tumors and the vicious aggregation‐caused fluorescence quenching (ACQ) of conventional photosensitizers (PSs) have limited the application of fluorescence imaging‐guided photodynamic therapy (PDT), although this therapy has obvious advantages in terms of its precise spatial–temporal control and noninvasive character. PSs featuring type I reactive oxygen species (ROS) based on free radicals and novel aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) characteristics (AIE‐PSs) could offer valuable opportunities to resolve the above problems, but molecular engineering methods are rare in previous reports. Herein, a strategy is proposed for generating stronger intramolecular charge transfer in electron‐rich anion‐π + AIE‐active luminogens (AIEgens) to help suppress nonradiative internal conversion and to promote radiative and intersystem crossing to boost free radical generation. Systematic and detailed experimental and theoretical calculations prove the proposal herein: the electron‐donating abilities are enhanced in collaborative donors, and the AIE‐PSs exhibit higher performance in near‐infrared fluorescence imaging‐guided cancer PDT in vitro / vivo. This work serves as an important reference for the design of AIE‐active free radical generators to overcome the ACQ and tumor hypoxia challenges in PDT.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Aggregation-Induced Emission: Together We Shine, United We Soar!
Mei, J., Leung, N. L. C., Kwok, R. T. K., Lam, J. W. Y., & Tang, B. Z. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00263 · Cited by 8,270
Self-citationHong, Y., Lam, J. W. Y., & Tang, B. Z. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c1cs15113d · Cited by 6,363
Self-citationNanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics (nanozymes): next-generation artificial enzymes (II)
Wu, J., Wang, X., Wang, Q., Lou, Z., Li, S., Zhu, Y., Qin, L., & Wei, H. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00457a · Cited by 4,108
Targeting hypoxia in cancer therapy
Wilson, W. R., & Hay, M. P. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3064 · Cited by 3,172
Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors
Hou, J., Inganäs, O., Friend, R. H., & Gao, F. (2018) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat5063 · Cited by 2,861
Self-citationExploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment
Brown, J. M., & Wilson, W. R. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1367 · Cited by 2,828
Zielonka, J., Joseph, J., Sikora, A., Hardy, M., Ouari, O., Vasquez-Vivar, J., Cheng, G., Lopez, M., & Kalyanaraman, B. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00042 · Cited by 1,683
Activating efficient phosphorescence from purely organic materials by crystal design
Bolton, O., Lee, K., Kim, H.-J., Lin, K. Y., & Kim, J. (2011) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.984 · Cited by 1,662
Li, Y., Zhang, W., Niu, J., & Chen, Y. (2012) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn300934k · Cited by 1,660
Self-citationIn vivo photodynamic therapy using upconversion nanoparticles as remote-controlled nanotransducers
Idris, N. M., Gnanasammandhan, M. K., Zhang, J., Ho, P. C., Mahendran, R., & Zhang, Y. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2933 · Cited by 1,464
Cited by
Recent Strategies to Develop Innovative Photosensitizers for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy
Pham, T. C., Nguyen, V.-N., Choi, Y., Lee, S., & Yoon, J. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00381 · Cited by 1,813
Aggregation‐enhanced theranostics: AIE sparkles in biomedical field
Kang, M., Zhang, Z., Song, N., Li, M., Sun, P., Chen, X., Wang, D., & Tang, B. Z. (2020) · Aggregate · doi:10.1002/agt2.7 · Cited by 485
Self-citationThe fast-growing field of photo-driven theranostics based on aggregation-induced emission
Zhang, Z., Kang, M., Tan, H., Song, N., Li, M., Xiao, P., Yan, D., Zhang, L., Wang, D., & Tang, B. Z. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs01138c · Cited by 374
Self-citationWen, K., Tan, H., Peng, Q., Chen, H., Ma, H., Wang, L., Peng, A., Shi, Q., Cai, X., & Huang, H. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202108146 · Cited by 298
Kang, M., Zhang, Z., Xu, W., Wen, H., Zhu, W., Wu, Q., Wu, H., Gong, J., Wang, Z., Wang, D., et al. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202100524 · Cited by 193
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wan, Q., Zhang, R., Zhuang, Z., Li, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, W., Hou, J., & Tang, B. Z.
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-08-12
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 39
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W3048747078
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 17.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular Engineering to Boost AIE‐Active Free Radical Photogenerators and Enable High‐Performance Photodynamic Therapy under Hypoxia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adfm.202002057
- The paper
- Wan, Q., Zhang, R., Zhuang, Z., Li, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, W., Hou, J., & Tang, B. Z. (2020). Molecular Engineering to Boost AIE‐Active Free Radical Photogenerators and Enable High‐Performance Photodynamic Therapy under Hypoxia. Advanced Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202002057
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.