The DOI matches its Crossref record; 324 of the 324 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recent Progress of Vacancy Engineering for Electrochemical Energy Conversion Related Applications
Abstract
Efficient electrocatalysts are key requirements for the development of ecofriendly electrochemical energy‐related technologies and devices. It is widely recognized that the introduction of vacancies is becoming an important and valid strategy to promote the electrocatalytic performances of the designed nanomaterials. In this review, the significance of vacancies (i.e., cationic vacancies, anionic vacancies, and mixed vacancies) on the improvement of electrocatalytic performances via three main functionalities, including tuning the electronic structure, regulating the active sites, and improving electrical conductivity, is systematically discussed. Recent achievements in vacancy engineering on various hotspot electrocatalytic processes are comprehensively summarized, with focus on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR), and their further applications in overall water‐splitting and zinc–air battery devices. The recent development of vacancy engineering for other energy‐related applications is also summarized. Finally, the challenges and prospects of vacancy engineering to regulate the electrocatalytic performances of different electrochemical reactions are discussed.
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Cites
Electrocatalysis for the oxygen evolution reaction: recent development and future perspectives
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Cited by
Wu, Z., Wu, H., Cai, W., Wen, Z., Jia, B., Wang, L., Jin, W., & Ma, T. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202102832 · Cited by 354
Self-citationZhang, L., Jang, H., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, W., Kim, M. G., Yang, D., Liu, S., Liu, X., & Cho, J. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202004516 · Cited by 118
Xing, M., Zhu, S., Zeng, X., Wang, S., Liu, Z., & Cao, D. (2023) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202302376 · Cited by 105
Ji, C., Duan, H., Wang, C., Liang, G., Long, X., She, X., Zhang, R., Gong, F., Li, D., Yang, D., et al. (2025) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202503879 · Cited by 92
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, Z., Zhao, Y., Jin, W., Jia, B., Wang, J., & Ma, T.
- Venue
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-12-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 9
- ISSN
- 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
- 1616-3028
- OpenAlex
- W3111411465
- Cited by
- 373
- References
- 324
- FWCI
- 8.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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