The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Development of Light‐Emitting Dendrimers for Displays
Abstract
Dendrimers are now an important class of light‐emitting material for use in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Dendrimers are branched macromolecules that consist of a core, one or more dendrons, and surface groups. The different parts of the macromolecule can be selected to give the desired optoelectronic and processing properties. The first light‐emitting dendrimers were fluorescent but more recently highly efficient phosphorescent dendrimers have been developed. OLEDs containing light‐emitting dendrimers have been reported to have external quantum efficiencies of up to 16 %. The solubility of the dendrimers opens the way for simple processing and a new class of flat‐panel displays. In this Review we show how the structure of the light‐emitting dendrimers controls key features such as intermolecular interactions and charge transport, which are important for all OLED materials. The advantages of the dendrimer architecture for phosphorescent emitters and the way the structure can be varied to enhance materials performance and device design are illustrated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Organic electroluminescent diodes
Tang, C. W., & VanSlyke, S. A. (1987) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.98799 · Cited by 14,363
Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers
Burroughes, J. H., Bradley, D. D. C., Brown, A. R., Marks, R. N., Mackay, K., Friend, R. H., Burns, P. L., & Holmes, A. B. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347539a0 · Cited by 11,393
Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices
Baldo, M. A., O'Brien, D. F., You, Y., Shoustikov, A., Sibley, S., Thompson, M. E., & Forrest, S. R. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/25954 · Cited by 7,204
Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers
Friend, R. H., Gymer, R. W., Holmes, A. B., Burroughes, J. H., Marks, R. N., Taliani, C., Bradley, D. D. C., Santos, D. A. D., Brédas, J. L., Lögdlund, M., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/16393 · Cited by 5,977
Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell
Tang, C. W. (1986) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.96937 · Cited by 5,002
Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light-emitting device
Adachi, C., Baldo, M. A., Thompson, M. E., & Forrest, S. R. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1409582 · Cited by 3,458
Very high-efficiency green organic light-emitting devices based on electrophosphorescence
Baldo, M. A., Lamansky, S., Burrows, P. E., Thompson, M. E., & Forrest, S. R. (1999) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.124258 · Cited by 2,864
About Dendrimers: Structure, Physical Properties, and Applications
Bosman, A. W., Janssen, H. M., & Meijer, E. W. (1999) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr970069y · Cited by 2,343
Convergent Dendrons and Dendrimers: from Synthesis to Applications
Grayson, S. M., & Fréchet, J. M. J. (2001) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr990116h · Cited by 1,619
Macromolecular electronic device: Field-effect transistor with a polythiophene thin film
Tsumura, A., Koezuka, H., & Ando, T. (1986) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.97417 · Cited by 1,253
Excitonic singlet-triplet ratio in a semiconducting organic thin film
Baldo, M. A., O’Brien, D. F., Thompson, M. E., & Forrest, S. R. (1999) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.60.14422 · Cited by 1,185
Adachi, C., Baldo, M. A., Forrest, S. R., & Thompson, M. E. (2000) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1306639 · Cited by 1,042
Shirota, Y. (2005) · J. Mater. Chem. · doi:10.1039/b413819h · Cited by 931
Suprasupermolecules with Novel Properties: Metallodendrimers
Newkome, G. R., He, E., & Moorefield, C. N. (1999) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9800659 · Cited by 898
Semiconducting (Conjugated) Polymers as Materials for Solid-State Lasers
McGehee, M. D., & Heeger, A. J. (2000) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/1521-4095(200011)12:22<1655::aid-adma1655>3.0.co;2-2 · Cited by 864
Adronov, A., & Fréchet, J. M. J. (2000) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b005993p · Cited by 649
Reese, C., Roberts, M., Ling, M.-M., & Bao, Z. (2004) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/s1369-7021(04)00398-0 · Cited by 413
Lasers Based on Semiconducting Organic Materials
Tessler, N. (1999) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(199903)11:5<363::aid-adma363>3.0.co;2-y · Cited by 402
Kawamura, Y., Yanagida, S., & Forrest, S. R. (2002) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1479751 · Cited by 376
Highly Efficient Green‐Emitting Phosphorescent Iridium Dendrimers Based on Carbazole Dendrons
Ding, J., Gao, J., Cheng, Y., Xie, Z., Wang, L., Ma, D., Jing, X., & Wang, F. (2006) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200500591 · Cited by 315
Green Phosphorescent Dendrimer for Light-Emitting Diodes
Lo, S.-C., Male, N. A. H., Markham, J. P. J., Magennis, S. W., Burn, P. L., Salata, O. V., & Samuel, I. D. W. (2002) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/1521-4095(20020704)14:13/14<975::aid-adma975>3.0.co;2-g · Cited by 304
Self-citationEnergy Dissipation in Multichromophoric Single Dendrimers
De Schryver, F. C., Vosch, T., Cotlet, M., Van der Auweraer, M., Müllen, K., & Hofkens, J. (2005) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar040126r · Cited by 272
Dendrimers at surfaces and interfaces: chemistry and applications
Tully, D. C., & Fréchet, J. M. J. (2001) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b104290b · Cited by 262
Blue Phosphorescence from Iridium(III) Complexes at Room Temperature
Lo, S.-C., Shipley, C. P., Bera, R. N., Harding, R. E., Cowley, A. R., Burn, P. L., & Samuel, I. D. W. (2006) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm061173b · Cited by 232
Self-citationDendrimer-Containing Light-Emitting Diodes: Toward Site-Isolation of Chromophores
Freeman, A. W., Koene, S. C., Malenfant, P. R. L., et al. (2000) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja001356d · Cited by 219
Dendrimers for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications
Yang, H., & Kao, W. J. (2006) · Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition · doi:10.1163/156856206774879171 · Cited by 183
Kwon, T. W., Alam, M. M., & Jenekhe, S. A. (2004) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0494711 · Cited by 143
Lupton, J. M., Samuel, I. D. W., Beavington, R., Burn, P. L., & Bässler, H. (2001) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/1521-4095(200102)13:4<258::aid-adma258>3.0.co;2-9 · Cited by 141
Self-citationHighly efficient single-layer dendrimer light-emitting diodes with balanced charge transport
Anthopoulos, T. D., Markham, J. P. J., Namdas, E. B., Samuel, I. D. W., Lo, S., & Burn, P. L. (2003) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1586999 · Cited by 133
Self-citationNamdas, E. B., Ruseckas, A., Samuel, I. D. W., Lo, S., & Burn, P. L. (2005) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1867571 · Cited by 120
Self-citationPillow, J. N. G., Halim, M., Lupton, J. M., Burn, P. L., & Samuel, I. D. W. (1999) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma981871k · Cited by 109
Self-citationEnhancement of high-order harmonic generation at tuned wavelengths through adaptive control
Reitze, D. H., Kazamias, S., Weihe, F., Mullot, G., Douillet, D., Augé-Rochereau, F., Albert, O., Ramanathan, V., Chambaret, J. P., Hulin, D., et al. (2004) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.29.000086 · Cited by 88
Dendron-Functionalized Macromolecules: Enhancing Core Luminescence and Tuning Carrier Injection
Du, P., Zhu, W., Xie, Y., Zhao, F., Ku, C.-F., Cao, Y., Chang, C., & Tian, H. (2004) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma049754e · Cited by 76
Electroluminescence from a new distyrylbenzene based triazine dendrimer
Lupton, J. M., Hemingway, L. R., Samuel, I. D. W., & Burn, P. L. (2000) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/a908816d · Cited by 71
Self-citationThe synthesis and properties of solution processable red-emitting phosphorescent dendrimers
Frampton, M. J., Namdas, E. B., Lo, S., et al. (2004) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b400160e · Cited by 63
Self-citationControl of Intrachromophore Excitonic Coherence in Electroluminescent Conjugated Dendrimers
Lupton, J. M., Samuel, I. D. W., Burn, P. L., & Mukamel, S. (2002) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp020418e · Cited by 59
Self-citation
Cited by
All-organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for organic light-emitting diodes
Liu, Y., Li, C., Ren, Z., Yan, S., & Bryce, M. R. (2018) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2018.20 · Cited by 1,644
Zhong, H., Lai, H., & Fang, Q. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp109806m · Cited by 63
Metadata
- Authors
- Burn, P. L., Lo, S. ‐., & Samuel, I. D. W.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06-06
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1675-1688
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W1989042844
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 43.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
