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Dendritic Polymer‐Based Nanomedicines Remodel the Tumor Stroma: Improve Drug Penetration and Enhance Antitumor Immune Response
Abstract
The dense extracellular matrix (ECM) in solid tumors, contributed by cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs), hinders penetration of drugs and diminishes their therapeutic outcomes. A sequential treatment strategy of remodeling the ECM via a CAF modifier (dasatinib, DAS) is proposed to promote penetration of an immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducer (epirubicin, Epi) via apoptotic vesicles, ultimately enhancing the treatment efficacy against breast cancer. Dendritic poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (POEGMA)‐based nanomedicines (poly[OEGMA‐Dendron(G2)‐Gly‐Phe‐Leu‐Gly‐DAS] (P‐DAS) and poly[OEGMA‐Dendron(G2)‐hydrazone‐Epi] (P‐Epi)) are developed for sequential delivery of DAS and Epi, respectively. P‐DAS reprograms CAFs to reduce collagen by downregulating collagen anabolism and energy metabolism, thereby reducing the ECM deposition. The regulated ECM can enhance tumor penetration of P‐Epi to strengthen its ICD effect, leading to an amplified antitumor immune response. In breast cancer‐bearing mice, this approach alleviates the ECM barrier, resulting in reduced tumor burden and increased cytotoxic T lymphocyte infiltration, and more encouragingly, synergizes effectively with anti‐programmed cell death 1 (PD‐1) therapy, significantly inhibiting tumor growth and preventing lung metastasis. Furthermore, systemic toxicity is barely detectable after sequential treatment with P‐DAS and P‐Epi. This approach opens a new avenue for treating desmoplastic tumors by metabolically targeting CAFs to overcome the ECM barrier.
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“Dendritic polymer-based nanomedicines that phenotypically reprogram cancer-associated fibroblasts and decompress tumor vessels provide a complementary stromal-normalizing route, lowering solid stress, increasing perfusion and CD8⁺ T-cell infiltration, and thereby improving the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade in desmoplastic lung tumors”
From Overcoming tumor microenvironment barriers: transformable and bioinspired nanomedicine strategies for deep tumor penetration (2026) · cites this paper as [57]
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TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy
Derynck, R., Turley, S. J., & Akhurst, R. J. (2021) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-020-0403-1 · Cited by 944
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sheng, J., Yuan, W., Zhang, M., Chen, Z., Qi, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, S. (2026) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-026-04028-7 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Fang, Z., Pan, D., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Chen, H., Li, Z., Zhu, M., Li, C., Qin, L., Ren, X., Gong, Q., & Luo, K.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2024-03-22
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 25
- ISSN
- 0935-9648
- 1521-4095
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271445, 32271382, 52103175)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2009900)
- National Science and Technology Major Project (2023YFB3810004)
- Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (24NSFJQ0167)
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- The paper
- Zhang, Y., Fang, Z., Pan, D., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Chen, H., Li, Z., Zhu, M., Li, C., Qin, L., Ren, X., Gong, Q., & Luo, K. (2024). Dendritic Polymer‐Based Nanomedicines Remodel the Tumor Stroma: Improve Drug Penetration and Enhance Antitumor Immune Response. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202401304