Implanting Isolated Ru Atoms into Edge‐Rich Carbon Matrix for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design

Seh, Z. W., Kibsgaard, J., Dickens, C. F., Chorkendorff, I., Nørskov, J. K., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad4998 · Cited by 12,114

Design of electrocatalysts for oxygen- and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions

Jiao, Y., Zheng, Y., Jaroniec, M., & Qiao, S. Z. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00470a · Cited by 5,388

Single-Atom Catalysts: A New Frontier in Heterogeneous Catalysis

Yang, X.-F., Wang, A., Qiao, B., Li, J., Liu, J., & Zhang, T. (2013) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar300361m · Cited by 4,819

Computational high-throughput screening of electrocatalytic materials for hydrogen evolution

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Single-Atom Catalysts: Synthetic Strategies and Electrochemical Applications

Chen, Y., Ji, S., Chen, C., Peng, Q., Wang, D. S., & Li, Y. (2018) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.019 · Cited by 2,269

Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration

Liu, M., Pang, Y., Zhang, B., De Luna, P., Voznyy, O., Xu, J., Zheng, X., Dinh, C. T., Fan, F., Cao, C., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature19060 · Cited by 2,000

General synthesis and definitive structural identification of MN4C4 single-atom catalysts with tunable electrocatalytic activities

Fei, H., Dong, J., Feng, Y., Allen, C. S., Wan, C., Volosskiy, B., Li, M., Zhao, Z., Wang, Y., Sun, H., et al. (2018) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-017-0008-y · Cited by 1,973

An efficient and pH-universal ruthenium-based catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Mahmood, J., Li, F., Jung, S.-M., Okyay, M. S., Ahmad, I., Kim, S.-J., Park, N., Jeong, H. Y., & Baek, J.-B. (2017) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.304 · Cited by 1,685

Defect Chemistry of Nonprecious‐Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reactions

Yan, D., Li, Y., Huo, J., Chen, R., Dai, L., & Wang, S. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201606459 · Cited by 1,597

Carbon-based metal-free catalysts

Liu, X., & Dai, L. (2016) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2016.64 · Cited by 1,481

Enhancing the acidic oxygen evolution reaction performance of RuO2-TiO2 by a reduction-oxidation process

Zhang, J., Song, Y. G., Liu, W., Zheng, Q., Liu, Y., Wu, T., & Li, T. (2024) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/1361-6528/ad501d · Cited by 4

Hydrogen Evolution Reactivity of Pentagonal Carbon Rings and p‐d Orbital Hybridization Effect with Ru

Gong, L., Xia, F., Zhu, J., Mu, X. Q., Chen, D., Zhao, H., Chen, L., & Mu, S. C. (2024) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202411125 · Cited by 4

Pioneering Built‐In Interfacial Electric Field for Enhanced Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Huang, H., Xu, L., Zuo, S., Ren, Y., Song, L., Zou, C., Wang, X., Ruiz-Martı́nez, J., Huang, K., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202414647 · Cited by 4

Coupling metal and support clusters dictates the reactivity of Ru catalysts for ammonia synthesis

Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Qiu, Y., Zhang, M., Zhang, S., Peng, X., Zhang, L., Zhou, Y., Zheng, L., et al. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2025.121676 · Cited by 4

Modulation of active Mo sites through push-pull electron effect for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction

Wang, H., Liang, J., Huo, X., Wang, R., Zhao, X., Wang, H., & Chang, N. (2025) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2025.123460 · Cited by 4

Hydrogen spillover capacity controls the site interconnection in single-site Ru catalyst for ammonia synthesis

Peng, X., Chen, L., Zhang, T., Mao, R., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Zhou, Y., Ni, J., Lin, S., Zheng, L., et al. (2025) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125981 · Cited by 4

Melamine-assisted synthesis of atomically dispersed Fe sites anchored on crumple-rich carbon nanospheres as highly efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Cong, Y., Xie, G., Meng, X., Wang, H., Meng, F., Li, C., & Zhao, Q. (2021) · Ionics · doi:10.1007/s11581-021-04261-0 · Cited by 4

CoNiFe alloy nanoparticles encapsulated into nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes toward superior electrocatalytic overall water splitting in alkaline freshwater/seawater under large-current density

Wang, Y., Yan, P., Gong, Y., Xiao, Z., Xiao, W., Xin, L., Wu, Z., & Wang, L. (2023) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0168354 · Cited by 4

Atomic-level environment engineering in carbon-based single-atom catalysts: a review of theoretical insights for hydrogen evolution and triiodide reduction

Feng, R., Sun, M., Yang, T., Liu, Z., & Yun, S. (2025) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d5ta05551b · Cited by 3

Constructing single-atom Fe sites into defective carbon for efficient oxygen reduction

Gu, J., Zuo, S., Ren, Y., Li, M., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Chem Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.checat.2024.101013 · Cited by 3

d‐p Orbital Hybridization of Ternary Transition Metal Toward High‐Performance Proton Storage

Tu, W., Mao, K., Huang, Y., Shao, J., Tian, X., Xu, P., Yang, S. H., Wang, F., Gao, Y., Zhang, P., et al. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202513523 · Cited by 3

Kinetics-induced orientational morphological evolution of Pd-Sb rhombohedra from regular nanocrystals to distorted ones

Wang, M., Lü, L., Jiang, Q., Li, G., Hong, Q., Wang, M., Xu, Y., & Huang, X. (2023) · Science China Materials · doi:10.1007/s40843-022-2334-4 · Cited by 3

RuSe 2 –CoTe Heterogeneous Surfaces Coated with NC Layer for Excellent HER Performance under Alkaline Condition

Fu, W., Li, N., Shi, M., Wu, M., Sun, G., Shen, W., Li, Q., & Ma, J. (2023) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01613 · Cited by 3

Ruthenium Cluster Decorated Titanium Dioxide Nanowire Arrays for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution

Wang, S., Sang, L., Zhang, F., Li, Y., Xu, B., Zhang, P., Liu, B., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Catalysis Letters · doi:10.1007/s10562-024-04857-x · Cited by 2

Size-dependent dynamic surface states of Ru clusters: modulating interfacial water structure for enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

Kim, J., Moon, J., Cho, K., Kim, J. H., Han, M. H., Kim, S., Han, J., Choi, D., Jun, H., Jang, J. H., et al. (2026) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d6ee01604a · Cited by 2

One-step electrodeposited FeCoW hydroxide as a superior and durable catalyst for electrocatalytic water oxidation

Zhang, L., Wei, H., Li, H., Su, Z., & Gong, X. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.300 · Cited by 2

RuCo alloy-loaded starch-based carbon aerogel: A self-supported Electrocatalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution in alkaline saline water

Qiu, X., Ma, G., Gao, S., Lang, X., Meng, X., Chen, F., & Song, X. (2025) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.119073 · Cited by 1

Hydrogen evolution activity of C24N24-based single-atom catalysts: Insights from first-principles calculations and explainable machine learning

Wang, J., Tian, H., Huang, Z., Xing, J., Zhang, P., Zhang, X., Qi, H., Hu, Q., & Zhou, A. (2026) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.susc.2026.122948 · Cited by 1

Integrating Spin‐Promotion Effect With Accelerated Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer in Nanoreactor for Enhanced Oxygen Electroreduction

Huang, Y., Liu, L., Lan, L., Wu, Y., Hu, T., Tang, B., 唐少斌, Lützenkirchen−Hecht, D., Yuan, K., & Chen, Y. (2026) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.76319 · Cited by 2

Surface‐Exposed Single‐Ni Atoms with Potential‐Driven Dynamic Behaviors for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution

Zhao, Y., Lu, X. F., Fan, G., Luan, D., Gu, X., & Lou, X. W. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202212542 · Cited by 1

Emerging Ruthenium-Based Electrocatalysts Towards Green Hydrogen: Current States, Challenges, and Opportunities

Jassal, A. K. (2024) · Energy, environment, and sustainability · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1339-4_18 · Cited by 1

Metal‐Based Materials for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Sun, R., Wang, X., Xie, G., Huang, H., & Ge, J. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527846368.ch4 · Cited by 1

Coordination engineering of noble-metal clusters or single atoms supported on carbon for electrocatalytic water splitting

Wang, Q. (2022) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/157018

Atomic Dispersed Ru Supported on Microporous CoO Ultrathin Nanosheets Synthesized by Melamine Induction for Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution ReactionPreprint

Guo, D., Chen, C., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Zhang, C. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4119155

Enhancement of Pore Confinement Caused by Mosaic Structure on Ru Nanoparticles for Ph-Universal Hydrogen Evolution ReactionPreprint

Ma, X., Xiao, H., Gao, Y., Zhao, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Jia, J., & Wu, H. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4189622

Enhancement of Pore Confinement Caused by Mosaic Structure on Ru Nanoparticles for Ph-Universal Hydrogen Evolution ReactionPreprint

Ma, X., Xiao, H., Gao, Y., Zhao, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Jia, J., & Wu, H. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4189624

Ru Decorated Natural Cellulose Nanofiber-Derived Carbon Aerogel For Efficient Alkaline Seawater Electrolysis Of Hydrogen GenerationPreprint

Zhang, Q., Guo, W., Yang, Y., Shen, S., Chen, X., Shao, K., Wang, Z., Sun, Q., & Li, C. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4678245

Enhanced High-Rate Capability of Aqueous Lithium Batteries with Multiple Effects of N-Doped Carbon Coating on the LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Interface

Liu, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, C., Wang, S., & Huang, G. (2025) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.5c01522

Engineering architectures of mesoporous polydopamine and derived carbon: from soft template synthesis to energy applications

Wei, F., Fu, J., Jing, C., Cheng, J., & Liu, S. (2026) · Chemical Synthesis · doi:10.20517/cs.2024.59

Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Dimeric Metal (M = Co, Cu, Ga) Imidazole-Functionalized Corrole Complexes

Xu, H.-X., Guo, D.-Y., Li, F., Shi, L., Zhang, H., Si, L., Xiao, X., & Liu, H. (2026) · Catalysis Letters · doi:10.1007/s10562-026-05423-3

Atomic customization for water electrolysis

Wang, X., Yang, S., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Ren, A., Kang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d6cs00291a · Cited by 1

Modulating the d-band center of Ru nanoclusters via interfacial charge transfer to accelerate hydrazine oxidation-assisted hydrogen evolution

Luan, Y., Wang, F., Jiang, X., & Wu, H. (2026) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d6ta05849c

MXene-Mediated RuCo Heterostructures with Built-In Electric Field Enable High-Efficiency Hydrogen Evolution toward Seawater-Based Self-Powered Energy Systems

Zhang, Z., Yu, X., Wang, S., Sun, Y., Feng, J., Lu, W., Xu, X., & Sun, X. (2026) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6c10394

Ruthenium Single Atoms Anchored on Commercial Carbon Cloth for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ReactionPreprint

jing, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Liu, B., Zhang, P., & Xu, B. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4096632

Ruthenium atomically dispersed in carbon outperforms platinum toward hydrogen evolution in alkaline media

Lu, B., Guo, L., Wu, F., Peng, Y., Lu, J. E., Smart, T. J., Wang, N., Finfrock, Y. Z., Morris, D., Zhang, P., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08419-3 · Cited by 629

Engineering of a Mo single atoms functionalized carbon substrate to boost the catalytic performance of Ru catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

Zhang, H., Xie, S., Gu, W., Qi, P., Zhang, C., Wang, J., Dong, J., Li, X., & Niu, M. (2026) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.167587

High‐Performance Hydrogen Evolution by Ru Single Atoms and Nitrided‐Ru Nanoparticles Implanted on N‐Doped Graphitic Sheet

Tiwari, J. N., Harzandi, A. M., Ha, M., Sultan, S., Myung, C. W., Park, H. J., Kim, D. Y., Thangavel, P., Singh, A. N., Sharma, P., et al. (2019) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201900931 · Cited by 323

Unraveling the Harmonious Coexistence of Ruthenium States on a Self‐Standing Electrode for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Ma, J., Cho, J. H., Lee, C., Kang, M. S., Choi, S., Jang, H. W., Ahn, ‪. H., Back, S., & Kim, S. Y. (2024) · Energy & environment materials · doi:10.1002/eem2.12766 · Cited by 18