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General synthesis and definitive structural identification of MN4C4 single-atom catalysts with tunable electrocatalytic activities

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An efficient and pH-universal ruthenium-based catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction

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Defect Chemistry of Nonprecious‐Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reactions

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Carbon-based metal-free catalysts

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Ordered Macroporous Superstructure of Nitrogen‐Doped Nanoporous Carbon Implanted with Ultrafine Ru Nanoclusters for Efficient pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Recent progress on the long‐term stability of hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts

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Atomic Metal–Support Interaction Enables Reconstruction-Free Dual-Site Electrocatalyst

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Modulating Built‐In Electric Field via Variable Oxygen Affinity for Robust Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Neutral Media

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Synergic Reaction Kinetics over Adjacent Ruthenium Sites for Superb Hydrogen Generation in Alkaline Media

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Exposing unsaturated Cu 1 -O 2 sites in nanoscale Cu-MOF for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Engineering Ruthenium-Based Electrocatalysts for Effective Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Isolated Cobalt Centers on W 18 O 49 Nanowires Perform as a Reaction Switch for Efficient CO 2 Photoreduction

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Recent Advances in Carbon‐Supported Noble‐Metal Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties

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Misoriented high-entropy iridium ruthenium oxide for acidic water splitting

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Engineering the Coordination Sphere of Isolated Active Sites to Explore the Intrinsic Activity in Single-Atom Catalysts

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Stable hydrogen evolution reaction at high current densities via designing the Ni single atoms and Ru nanoparticles linked by carbon bridges

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Competitive Adsorption: Reducing the Poisoning Effect of Adsorbed Hydroxyl on Ru Single‐Atom Site with SnO 2 for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

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Direct probing of atomically dispersed Ru species over multi-edged TiO 2 for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Co/MoC Nanoparticles Embedded in Carbon Nanoboxes as Robust Trifunctional Electrocatalysts for a Zn–Air Battery and Water Electrocatalysis

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Boosting Electrocatalytic Activity of Ru for Acidic Hydrogen Evolution through Hydrogen Spillover Strategy

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Microwave Synthesis of Pt Clusters on Black TiO 2 with Abundant Oxygen Vacancies for Efficient Acidic Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

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Recent Advances on Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Electrochemical Energy Conversion

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In-situ growth of ruthenium-based nanostructure on carbon cloth for superior electrocatalytic activity towards HER and OER

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Dual-metallic single Ru and Ni atoms decoration of MoS2 for high-efficiency hydrogen production

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Atomically Dispersed Reactive Centers for Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction and Water Splitting

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The Synergistic Effect of Pyrrolic‐N and Pyridinic‐N with Pt Under Strong Metal‐Support Interaction to Achieve High‐Performance Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution

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Facile Top-Down Strategy for Direct Metal Atomization and Coordination Achieving a High Turnover Number in CO2 Photoreduction

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Race on engineering noble metal single-atom electrocatalysts for water splitting

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Nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel-supported ruthenium nanocrystals for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction

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Tuning Mass Transport in Electrocatalysis Down to Sub‐5 nm through Nanoscale Grade Separation

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Highly active atomically dispersed platinum-based electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction achieved by defect anchoring strategy

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Unraveling the Effect of Intrinsic Carbon Defects on Potassium Storage Performance

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Pt–Ru Dimer Electrocatalyst with Electron Redistribution for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Design and Synthesis of Noble Metal‐Based Alloy Electrocatalysts and Their Application in Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Designing single-atom catalysts toward improved alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

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Ru/In Dual‐Single Atoms Modulated Charge Separation for Significantly Accelerated Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution in Pure Water

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Atomic ruthenium doping in collaboration with oxygen vacancy engineering boosts the hydrogen evolution reaction by optimizing H absorption

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Strong electronic coupling between ruthenium single atoms and ultrafine nanoclusters enables economical and effective hydrogen production

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Rationally designed Ru catalysts supported on TiN for highly efficient and stable hydrogen evolution in alkaline conditions

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Superassembly of Surface-Enriched Ru Nanoclusters from Trapping–Bonding Strategy for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

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Functional role of single-atom catalysts in electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution: Current developments and future challenges

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Microwave Synthesis of Pt Clusters on Black TiO2 with Abundant Oxygen Vacancies for Efficient Acidic Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

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Synergetic control of Ru/MXene 3D electrode with superhydrophilicity and superaerophobicity for overall water splitting

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Tunable Built‐In Electric Field in Ru Nanoclusters‐Based Electrocatalyst Boosts Water Splitting and Simulated Seawater Electrolysis

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Engineering Pt Coordination Environment with Atomically Dispersed Transition Metal Sites Toward Superior Hydrogen Evolution

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Alloy electrocatalysts

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Phase Engineering of a Ruthenium Nanostructure toward High-Performance Bifunctional Hydrogen Catalysis

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Electron-Rich Ruthenium Single-Atom Alloy for Aqueous Levulinic Acid Hydrogenation

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State-of-the-art single-atom catalysts in electrocatalysis: From fundamentals to applications

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Atomically dispersed Ni on Mo2C embedded in N, P co-doped carbon derived from polyoxometalate supramolecule for high-efficiency hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis

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Surface‐Exposed Single‐Ni Atoms with Potential‐Driven Dynamic Behaviors for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution

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Single-atom sites combined with metal nano-aggregates for efficient electrocatalysis

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Ruthenium‐Based Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: from Nanoparticles to Single Atoms

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Hydrogen Evolution Reactivity of Pentagonal Carbon Rings and p‐d Orbital Hybridization Effect with Ru

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Noble Metal Aerogels

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Atomic level design of single iron atom embedded mesoporous hollow carbon spheres as multi-effect nanoreactors for advanced lithium–sulfur batteries

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Progress and Perspective for In Situ Studies of Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Surface enrichment of iridium on IrCo alloys for boosting hydrogen production

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Rational Design of Heterostructured Ru Cluster‐Based Catalyst for pH Universal Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and High‐Performance Zn‐H 2 O Battery

Tang, R., Yang, Y., Zhou, Y., & Yu, X. (2024) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202301925 · Cited by 83

Engineering Single Atom Catalysts to Tune Properties for Electrochemical Reduction and Evolution Reactions

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Phosphorus-induced anti-growth of ruthenium clusters-single atoms for ultra-stable hydrogen evolution over 100,000 cycles

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High-Performance MoC Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Enabled by Surface Sulfur Substitution

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Atomically Dispersed Manganese on Carbon Substrate for Aqueous and Aprotic CO2 Electrochemical Reduction

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Vertically Aligned MoS 2 with In-Plane Selectively Cleaved Mo–S Bond for Hydrogen Production

Li, Y., Zuo, S., Li, Q., Wu, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., & Zhang, J. (2021) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04978 · Cited by 79

Doping Ruthenium into Metal Matrix for Promoted pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution

Jiao, J., Zhang, N., Zhang, C., Sun, N., Pan, Y., Chen, C., Li, J., Tan, M., Cui, R., Shi, Z., et al. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202200010 · Cited by 79

Recent Advances in Graphitic Carbon Nitride Supported Single‐Atom Catalysts for Energy Conversion

Zhao, M. K., Feng, J., Yang, W., Song, S., & Zhang, H. (2020) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.202001517 · Cited by 80

Energy-saving hydrogen production by the methanol oxidation reaction coupled with the hydrogen evolution reaction co-catalyzed by a phase separation induced heterostructure

Peng, X. F., Xie, S., Wang, X., Pi, C., Liu, Z., Gao, B., Hu, L., Xiao, W., & Chu, P. K.-H. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d2ta02955c · Cited by 79

Trace Lattice S Inserted RuO2 Flexible Nanosheets for Efficient and Long‐Term Acidic Oxygen Evolution Catalysis

Liu, L., Ji, Y., You, W., Liu, S., Shao, Q., Kong, Q., Hu, Z., Tao, H. B., Bu, L., & Huang, X. (2023) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202208202 · Cited by 74

Manipulation of Oxidation States on Phase Boundary via Surface Layer Modification for Enhanced Alkaline Hydrogen Electrocatalysis

Huang, H., Xu, L., Zuo, S., Song, L., Zou, C., Melchor, M. G., Li, Y., Ren, Y., Rueping, M., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202405128 · Cited by 73

Emerging ruthenium single-atom catalysts for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

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Iron-doped ruthenium with a good interfacial environment achieving superior hydrogen evolution activity under alkaline conditions

He, Q., Zhou, Y., Mou, L.-H., Wu, C., Liu, D., Ge, B., Jiang, J., & Song, L. (2025) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d4ee05356g · Cited by 72

Coordination environment of Ru clusters with in-situ generated metastable symmetry-breaking centers for seawater electrolysis

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A crystal glass–nanostructured Al-based electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Liu, S., Li, H., Zhong, J., Xu, K., Wu, G., Liu, C., Zhou, B., Yang, Y., Li, L., Cha, W., et al. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.add6421 · Cited by 69

Atomically dispersed ruthenium in carbon aerogels as effective catalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction

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Crystalline/Amorphous‐Ru/VO x Phase Engineering Expedites The Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics

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Synergistic balancing hydrogen and hydroxyl adsorption/desorption of nickel sulfide via cation and anion dual-doping for boosting alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Cathode electrochemically reconstructed V-doped CoO nanosheets for enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

He, J., Liu, F., Chen, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, L., Chang, B., Wang, J., Liu, H., & Zhou, W. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.134331 · Cited by 67

Hierarchically Ordered Pore Engineering of Carbon Supports with High‐Density Edge‐Type Single‐Atom Sites to Boost Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction

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Insights on the dual role of two-dimensional materials as catalysts and supports for energy and environmental catalysis

Chen, L. X., Chen, Z., Jiang, M. Z., Lu, Z., Gao, C., Cai, G., & Singh, C. V. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta08649e · Cited by 65

Modulating interfacial charge distribution of single atoms confined in molybdenum phosphosulfide heterostructures for high efficiency hydrogen evolution

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Synergistically boosting the elementary reactions over multiheterogeneous ordered macroporous Mo2C/NC‐Ru for highly efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Ruthenium single‐atom modulated Ti3C2Tx MXene for efficient alkaline electrocatalytic hydrogen production

Zou, Y. S., Kazemi, S. A., Shi, G., Liu, J., Yang, Y., Bedford, N. M., Fan, K., Xu, Y., Fu, H., Dong, M., et al. (2022) · EcoMat · doi:10.1002/eom2.12274 · Cited by 62

Robust ring-opening reaction via asymmetrically coordinated Fe single atoms scaffolded by spoke-like mesoporous carbon nanospheres

Li, Z., Yan, Y., Liu, M., Qu, Z., Yue, Y., Mao, T., Zhao, S., Liu, M., & Lin, Z. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2218261120 · Cited by 62

Modulating Built‐In Electric Field via Variable Oxygen Affinity for Robust Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Neutral Media

Zhai, L.-L., She, X., Zhuang, L., Li, Y., Ding, R., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Y., Xu, K., Fan, H. J., et al. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202116057 · Cited by 61

Single-atom catalysts for energy conversion

Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Yu, W., Chen, F., Ma, T., & Huang, H. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d2ta09024d · Cited by 61

Nanostructure engineering of ruthenium-modified electrocatalysts for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting

Tong, Y., & Chen, P. (2024) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d3ta07230d · Cited by 58

Single-Atom Pt Doping Induced p-Type to n-Type Transition in NiO Nanosheets toward Self-Gating Modulated Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Da, Y., Tian, Z., Jiang, R., Chen, G., Liu, Y., Xiao, Y., Zhang, J., Xi, S., Chen, W., Han, X., et al. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c06595 · Cited by 57

Rational design of noble metal-based multimetallic nanomaterials: A review

Yusuf, B. A., Yaseen, W., Xie, J., Babangida, A. A., Muhammad, A. I., Xie, M., & Xu, Y. (2022) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107959 · Cited by 55

Pioneering Built‐In Interfacial Electric Field for Enhanced Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Huang, H., Xu, L., Zuo, S., Ren, Y., Song, L., Zou, C., Wang, X. M., Martínez, J. R., Huang, K., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202414647 · Cited by 55

Rational Design of Nanostructured Metal/C Interface in 3D Self‐Supporting Cellulose Carbon Aerogel Facilitating High‐Performance Li‐CO2 Batteries

Liu, L., Qin, Y., Wang, K., Mao, H., Wu, H., Yu, W. W., Zhang, D., Zhao, H., Wang, H., Wang, J., et al. (2022) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202103681 · Cited by 52

Preparation of Single-Ni atom active points by anchoring Anderson polyoxometalate in HKUST-1 for efficient Symmetric/ Asymmetric device energy storage and electrocatalytic overall water splitting

Liang, Y., Jiang, H., Lin, H. Q., Wang, C., Yu, K. M. K., Wang, C., Lv, J., & Zhou, B. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.143220 · Cited by 51

N,S-doped Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots-anchored metal ruthenium: Efficient electrocatalyst for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction

Ding, L., Xu, J., Zhang, Z., Qi, K., & Jin, G. (2025) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2025.03.034 · Cited by 54

Electronic Structure‐Dependent Water‐Dissociation Pathways of Ruthenium‐Based Catalysts in Alkaline H2‐Evolution

Yang, C., Wu, Z., Zhao, Z., Gao, Y. X., Ma, T., He, C. H., Wu, C., Liu, X., Luo, X., Li, S., et al. (2023) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202206949 · Cited by 49

Single Ru–N4 Site-Embedded Porous Carbons for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction

Han, Z., Huang, S., Zhang, J., Wang, F., Han, S., Wu, P., He, M., & Zhuang, X. (2023) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.2c21744 · Cited by 50

Modulating amorphous/crystalline heterogeneous interface in RuCoMoyOx grown on nickel foam to achieve efficient overall water splitting

Ren, J., Du, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, S., Yang, B., Li, B., & Wang, L. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.143993 · Cited by 50

Recent advances and strategies of electrocatalysts for large current density industrial hydrogen evolution reaction

Wu, T. S., Sun, M., Wong, H. H., Chan, C. H., Lu, L., Lu, Q., Chen, B., & Huang, B. (2023) · Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · doi:10.1039/d3qi00799e · Cited by 49

Electrocatalysis under Magnetic Fields

Chen, J., Ying, J. R., Tian, Y., Xiao, Y., & Yang, X. (2024) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202415660 · Cited by 52

Iron-Imprinted Single-Atomic Site Catalyst-Based Nanoprobe for Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Living Cells

Lyu, Z., Ding, S., Wang, M., Pan, X. Q., Feng, Z., Tian, H., Zhu, C., Du, D., & Lin, Y. (2021) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-021-00661-z · Cited by 52

Data‐Driven Screening of Pivotal Subunits in Edge‐Anchored Single Atom Catalysts for Oxygen Reactions

Ye, Q., Yi, X., Wang, C., Zhang, T., Liu, Y., Lin, S., & Fan, H. J. (2024) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202400107 · Cited by 47

Single atom horizons for shaping the future of catalysis and sustainability: the next frontiers in energy conversion and storage

Yasin, G., Tabish, M., Ajmal, S., Zhuo, Q., Mushtaq, M. A., Saad, A., Alam, M. M., & Song, H. (2025) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101525 · Cited by 47

Activated MoS 2 by Constructing Single Atomic Cation Vacancies for Accelerated Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Ge, J., Chen, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, F., & Lei, X. (2022) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.2c06708 · Cited by 48

Adsorption site engineering: Cu–Ni(OH) 2 sheets for efficient hydrogen evolution

Zhong, W., Yang, C., Wu, J., Xu, W., Zhao, R., Xiang, H., Shen, K., & Li, X. (2021) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d1ta05941f · Cited by 46

Ruthenium Single Atoms Anchored on Commercial Carbon Cloth for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ReactionPreprint

jing, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Liu, B., Zhang, P., & Xu, B. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4096632

Ruthenium atomically dispersed in carbon outperforms platinum toward hydrogen evolution in alkaline media

Lu, B., Guo, L., Wu, F., Peng, Y., Lu, J. E., Smart, T. J., Wang, N., Finfrock, Y. Z., Morris, D., Zhang, P., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08419-3 · Cited by 629

Engineering of a Mo single atoms functionalized carbon substrate to boost the catalytic performance of Ru catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

Zhang, H., Xie, S., Gu, W., Qi, P., Zhang, C., Wang, J., Dong, J., Li, X., & Niu, M. (2026) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.167587

High‐Performance Hydrogen Evolution by Ru Single Atoms and Nitrided‐Ru Nanoparticles Implanted on N‐Doped Graphitic Sheet

Tiwari, J. N., Harzandi, A. M., Ha, M., Sultan, S., Myung, C. W., Park, H. J., Kim, D. Y., Thangavel, P., Singh, A. N., Sharma, P., et al. (2019) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201900931 · Cited by 323

Unraveling the Harmonious Coexistence of Ruthenium States on a Self‐Standing Electrode for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Ma, J., Cho, J. H., Lee, C., Kang, M. S., Choi, S., Jang, H. W., Ahn, ‪. H., Back, S., & Kim, S. Y. (2024) · Energy & environment materials · doi:10.1002/eem2.12766 · Cited by 18