The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: Relationship between structure, redox activity, and toxicity
Abstract
The success of the iron (Fe) chelator desferrioxamine (DFO) in the treatment of β‐thalassemia is limited by its lack of bioavailability. The design and characterization of synthetic alternatives to DFO has attracted much scientific interest and has led to the discovery of orally active chelators that can remove pathological Fe deposits. However, chelators that access intracellular Fe pools can be toxic by either inhibiting Fe‐containing enzymes or promoting Fe‐mediated free radical damage. Interestingly, toxicity does not necessarily correlate with Fe‐binding affinity or with chelation efficacy, suggesting that other factors may promote the cytopathic effects of chelators. In this review, we discuss the interactions of chelators and their Fe complexes with biomolecules that can lead to toxicity and tissue damage. Am. J. Hematol. 73:200–210, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter
Gunshin, H., Mackenzie, B., Berger, U. V., Gunshin, Y., Romero, M. F., Boron, W. F., Nussberger, S., Gollan, J. L., & Hediger, M. A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41343 · Cited by 3,166
Friedreich's Ataxia: Autosomal Recessive Disease Caused by an Intronic GAA Triplet Repeat Expansion
Campuzano, V., Montermini, L., Moltò, M. D., Pianese, L., Cossée, M., Cavalcanti, F., Monros, E., Rodius, F., Duclos, F., Monticelli, A., et al. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5254.1423 · Cited by 2,786
The ferritins: molecular properties, iron storage function and cellular regulation
Harrison, P. M., & Arosio, P. (1996) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0005-2728(96)00022-9 · Cited by 2,667 · cited 2×
“From the labile pool, Fe is directed to enzymes or the storage protein ferritin [52].”
Andrews, N. C. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199912233412607 · Cited by 2,130
Hentze, M. W., & Kühn, L. C. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.16.8175 · Cited by 1,292
Microcytic anaemia mice have a mutation in Nramp2, a candidate iron transporter gene
Fleming, M. D., Trenor, C. C., Su, M. A., Foernzler, D., Beier, D. R., Dietrich, W. F., & Andrews, N. C. (1997) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0897-383 · Cited by 1,159
Chemistry and biology of eukaryotic iron metabolism
Aisen, P. (2001) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s1357-2725(01)00063-2 · Cited by 804
Puccio, H., Simon, D., Cossée, M., Criqui-Filipe, P., Tiziano, F., Melki, J., Hindelang, C., Matyas, R., Rustin, P., & Koenig, M. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/84818 · Cited by 738
Ferritin and the response to oxidative stress
ORINO, K., LEHMAN, L., TSUJI, Y., AYAKI, H., TORTI, S. V., & TORTI, F. M. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3570241 · Cited by 535
Eaton, J. W., & Qian, M. (2002) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00772-4 · Cited by 389
Cited by
Papanikolaou, G., & Pantopoulos, K. (2005) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2004.06.021 · Cited by 1,070
The Evolution of Iron Chelators for the Treatment of Iron Overload Disease and Cancer
Kalinowski, D. S., & Richardson, D. R. (2005) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.2 · Cited by 721
Self-citationKell, D. B. (2009) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/1755-8794-2-2 · Cited by 554
Oudit, G. Y., Sun, H., Trivieri, M. G., Koch, S. E., Dawood, F., Ackerley, C., Yazdanpanah, M., Wilson, G. J., Schwartz, A., Liu, P. P., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm920 · Cited by 480
Aldazine-based colorimetric sensors for Cu2+ and Fe3+
Narayanaswamy, N., & Govindaraju, T. (2012) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2011.10.036 · Cited by 347
Metadata
- Authors
- Chaston, T. B., & Richardson, D. R.
- Venue
- American Journal of Hematology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-06-20
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 200-210
- ISSN
- 0361-8609 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-8652
- OpenAlex
- W1979703805
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: Relationship between structure, redox activity, and toxicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ajh.10348
- The paper
- Chaston, T. B., & Richardson, D. R. (2003). Iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: Relationship between structure, redox activity, and toxicity. American Journal of Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.10348
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.