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Cited by 307

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Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition protects motor neurons and prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of ALS

Drachman, Daniel B., Frank, Krystl, Dykes‐Hoberg, Margaret, Teismann, Peter, Almer, Gabrielle, Przedborski, Serge, Rothstein, Jeffrey D.·2002·Annals of Neurology

Abstract

The pathogenesis of cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may involve glutamate‐mediated excitotoxicity, oxidative damage, and apoptosis. We used a transgenic mouse model of ALS to determine the effect of inhibition of cyclooxygenase‐2 in treating the disease. Cyclooxygenase‐2, present in spinal neurons and astrocytes, catalyzes the synthesis of prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 stimulates glutamate release from astrocytes, whereas cyclooxygenase‐2 also plays a key role in the production of proinflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen species, and free radicals. Treatment with a selective cyclooxygenase‐2 inhibitor, celecoxib, markedly inhibited production of prostaglandin E2 in the spinal cords of ALS mice. Celecoxib treatment significantly delayed the onset of weakness and weight loss and prolonged survival by 25%. Spinal cords of treated ALS mice showed significant preservation of spinal neurons and diminished astrogliosis and microglial activation. Our results suggest that cyclooxygenase‐2 inhibition may benefit ALS patients. Ann Neurol 2002

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Metadata

Authors
Drachman, D. B., Frank, K., Dykes‐Hoberg, M., Teismann, P., Almer, G., Przedborski, S., & Rothstein, J. D.
Venue
Annals of Neurology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-09-24
Volume
52
Issue
6
Pages
771-778
ISSN
  • 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-8249
OpenAlex
W2083651501
Cited by
307
References
2
FWCI
13.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition protects motor neurons and prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of ALS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ana.10374
The paper
Drachman, D. B., Frank, K., Dykes‐Hoberg, M., Teismann, P., Almer, G., Przedborski, S., & Rothstein, J. D. (2002). Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition protects motor neurons and prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of ALS. Annals of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.10374

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