Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: Cause or consequence?
Abstract
Oxidative stress has long been linked to the neuronal cell death that is associated with certain neurodegenerative conditions. Whether it is a primary cause or merely a downstream consequence of the neurodegenerative process is still an open question, however. The advent of a growing number of in vitro and in vivo models that emulate human disease pathology is aiding scientists in deciphering just where oxidative stress intersects with other cellular events in the emerging roadmap leading to neurodegeneration. Here I review the evidence for oxidative stress in neurodegeneration and how this relates to other cellular events.
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Aβ plaques facilitate a positive feedback loop of increasing oxidative stress and elevated Aβ levels, leading to neuritic dystrophy and neuronal death.
“Aβ plaques also play a role in facilitating a positive feedback loop of increasing oxidative stress and subsequently elevated Aβ levels, leading to neuritic dystrophy and culminating in neuronal death [16,17,18,19].”
From Centella Asiatica Improves Memory and Promotes Antioxidative Signaling in 5XFAD Mice (2019) · cites this paper as [16]
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- Authors
- Andersen, J. K.
- Affiliations
- Buck Institute for Research on Aging (US)
- Corresponding author
- Andersen, Julie K
- ORCID
- Andersen, Julie K
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- S7
- Pages
- S18-S25
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W1993250284
- Cited by
- 1,869
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 101 · 2019: 101 · 2018: 90 · 2017: 92 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 113 · 2014: 111 · 2013: 102 · 2012: 107
- FWCI
- 5.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- oxidative stress, neurodegeneration, neuronal cell death, disease models, pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Inflammation, Mitochondria, Neurons, Proteins, Chelation Therapy, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Microglia, Oxidative Stress, Neurodegenerative Diseases, In Vitro Techniques
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