Gene expression profile of spinal motor neurons in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Abstract
The causative pathomechanism of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is not clearly understood. Using microarray technology combined with laser-captured microdissection, gene expression profiles of degenerating spinal motor neurons isolated from autopsied patients with sporadic ALS were examined. Gene expression was quantitatively assessed by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. Spinal motor neurons showed a distinct gene expression profile from the whole spinal ventral horn. Three percent of genes examined were downregulated, and 1% were upregulated in motor neurons. Downregulated genes included those associated with cytoskeleton/axonal transport, transcription, and cell surface antigens/receptors, such as dynactin, microtubule-associated proteins, and early growth response 3 (EGR3). In contrast, cell death-associated genes were mostly upregulated. Promoters for cell death pathway, death receptor 5, cyclins A1 and C, and caspases-1, -3, and -9, were upregulated, whereas cell death inhibitors, acetyl-CoA transporter, and NF-kappaB were also upregulated. Moreover, neuroprotective neurotrophic factors such as ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor were upregulated. Inflammation-related genes, such as those belonging to the cytokine family, were not, however, significantly upregulated in either motor neurons or ventral horns. The motor neuron-specific gene expression profile in sporadic ALS can provide direct information on the genes leading to neurodegeneration and neuronal death and are helpful for developing new therapeutic strategies.
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- Authors
- Jiang, Y., Yamamoto, M., Kobayashi, Y., Yoshihara, T., Liang, Y., Terao, S., Takeuchi, H., Ishigaki, S., Katsuno, M., Adachi, H., Niwa, J., Tanaka, F., Doyu, M., Yoshida, M., Hashizume, Y., & Sobue, G.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya University (JP)
- Aichi Medical University (JP)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-01-24
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 236-251
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2004508412
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 13.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Hereditary Neurological Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- sporadic ALS, spinal motoneurons, gene expression profiles, motor neuron degeneration, neuronal cell death, dynactin, microtubule-associated proteins, EGR3, axonal transport, neurotrophic factors, ciliary neurotrophic factor, hepatocyte growth factor, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, NF-κB, caspases, neuroinflammation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Anterior Horn Cells, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Lasers, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Neurons, Spinal Cord, In Situ Hybridization, DNA Primers, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, Microdissection
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