The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity
Open accessAbstract
In 5 prospectively diagnosed patients with relapsing post–herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE), N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibodies were identified. Antibody synthesis started 1 to 4 weeks after HSE, preceding the neurological relapse. Three of 5 patients improved postimmunotherapy, 1 spontaneously, and 1 has started to improve. Two additional patients with NMDAR antibodies, 9 with unknown neuronal surface antibodies, and 1 with NMDAR and unknown antibodies, were identified during retrospective assessment of 34 HSE patients; the frequency of autoantibodies increased over time (serum, p = 0.004; cerebrospinal fluid, p = 0.04). The 3 retrospectively identified NMDAR antibody–positive patients also had evidence of relapsing post‐HSE. Overall, these findings indicate that HSE triggers NMDAR antibodies and potentially other brain autoimmunity. Ann Neurol 2014;75:317–323
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients
van Swieten, J. C., Koudstaal, P. J., Visser, M. C., Schouten, H. J., & van Gijn, J. (1988) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.19.5.604 · Cited by 6,512
Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies
Dalmau, J., Gleichman, A. J., Hughes, E. G., Rossi, J. E., Peng, X., Lai, M., Dessain, S. K., Rosenfeld, M. R., Balice-Gordon, R., & Lynch, D. R. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70224-2 · Cited by 3,488
Self-citationTitulaer, M. J., McCracken, L., Gabilondo, I., Armangué, T., Glaser, C., Iizuka, T., Honig, L. S., Benseler, S. M., Kawachi, I., Martinez-Hernandez, E., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70310-1 · Cited by 3,165
Self-citationN‐methyl‐ D ‐aspartate receptor antibodies in herpes simplex encephalitis
Prüss, H., Finke, C., Höltje, M., Hofmann, J., Klingbeil, C., Probst, C., Borowski, K., Ahnert‐Hilger, G., Harms, L., Schwab, J. M., et al. (2012) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.23689 · Cited by 422
Self-citation
Cited by
Gresa-Arribas, N., Titulaer, M. J., Torrents, A., Aguilar, E., McCracken, L., Leypoldt, F., Gleichman, A. J., Balice-Gordon, R., Rosenfeld, M. R., Lynch, D., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70282-5 · Cited by 1,306
Self-citationStrategies for delivering therapeutics across the blood–brain barrier
Terstappen, G. C., Meyer, A. H., Bell, R. D., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00139-y · Cited by 1,138
Armangue, T., Spatola, M., Vlagea, A., Mattozzi, S., Cárceles-Cordon, M., Martinez-Heras, E., Llufriu, S., Muchart, J., Erro, M. E., Abraira, L., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30244-8 · Cited by 658
Self-citationViruses and Autoimmunity: A Review on the Potential Interaction and Molecular Mechanisms
Smatti, M. K., Cyprian, F. S., Nasrallah, G. K., Al Thani, A. A., Almishal, R. O., & Yassine, H. M. (2019) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v11080762 · Cited by 544
Autoantibodies in neurological disease
Prüss, H. (2021) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00543-w · Cited by 319
Metadata
- Authors
- Armangue, T., Leypoldt, F., Málaga, I., Raspall‐Chaure, M., Marti, I., Nichter, C., Pugh, J., Vicente‐Rasoamalala, M., Lafuente‐Hidalgo, M., Macaya, A., Ke, M., Titulaer, M. J., Höftberger, R., Sheriff, H., Glaser, C., & Dalmau, J.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 317-323
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2108987556
- Cited by
- 464
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 21.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ana.24083
- The paper
- Armangue, T., Leypoldt, F., Málaga, I., Raspall‐Chaure, M., Marti, I., Nichter, C., Pugh, J., Vicente‐Rasoamalala, M., Lafuente‐Hidalgo, M., Macaya, A., Ke, M., Titulaer, M. J., Höftberger, R., Sheriff, H., Glaser, C., & Dalmau, J. (2014). Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity. Annals of Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24083
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.