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Cited by 319

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 190 of the 190 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Autoantibodies in neurological disease

Open access
Prüss, Harald·2021·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

The realization that autoantibodies can contribute to dysfunction of the brain has brought about a paradigm shift in neurological diseases over the past decade, offering up important novel diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities. Detection of specific autoantibodies to neuronal or glial targets has resulted in a better understanding of central nervous system autoimmunity and in the reclassification of some diseases previously thought to result from infectious, ‘idiopathic’ or psychogenic causes. The most prominent examples, such as aquaporin 4 autoantibodies in neuromyelitis optica or NMDAR autoantibodies in encephalitis, have stimulated an entire field of clinical and experimental studies on disease mechanisms and immunological abnormalities. Also, these findings inspired the search for additional autoantibodies, which has been very successful to date and has not yet reached its peak. This Review summarizes this rapid development at a point in time where preclinical studies have started delivering fundamental new data for mechanistic understanding, where new technologies are being introduced into this field, and — most importantly — where the first specifically tailored immunotherapeutic approaches are emerging. Here, Harald Prüss discusses how autoantibodies can contribute to neurological diseases. The identification of specific autoantibodies to neuronal and glial targets has increased our understanding of autoimmunity in the central nervous system and led to the reclassification of some diseases previously thought to result from infection or ‘idiopathic’ causes.

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Metadata

Authors
Prüss, H.
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2021-05-11
Volume
21
Issue
12
Pages
798-813
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W3160102114
Cited by
319
References
190
FWCI
8.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autoantibodies in neurological disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41577-021-00543-w
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Prüss, H. (2021). Autoantibodies in neurological disease. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00543-w

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