The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dopaminergic dysfunction in tourette syndrome
Abstract
A prospective clinical and biochemical study on the effects of treatment with haloperidol has been performed in seven patients with Tourette syndrome. Pretteatment cerebrospinal fluid levels of homovanillic acid (CSF HV A) were significantly reduced in all patients, whereas 5‐hydroxyindoleacetic acid was reduced in only two. With haloperidol treatment, symptoms decreased in all cases (21 to 88%) and clinical improvement was associated withan increased level of CSF HV A, often returning to the normal range. Optimal therapeutic response was found with serum levels of haloperidol between 1 and 4 ng/ml; however, disturbing side effects also occurred within this range. These results support the hypothesis that Tourette syndrome may result form a supersensitivity of dopaminergic receptors.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The DA hypothesis of TS was originally proposed nearly 30 years ago [617], and has been corroborated by post-mortem data [618]”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [617]
Citations
Cites
Antischizophrenic Drugs and Brain Cholinergic Receptors
Snyder, S. H. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760130040006 · Cited by 475
A simple and sensitive radioreceptor assay for antischizophrenic drugs in blood
Creese, I., & Snyder, S. H. (1977) · Nature · doi:10.1038/270180a0 · Cited by 239
Swahn, C., Sandg�rde, B., Wiesel, F., & Sedvall, G. (1976) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00423253 · Cited by 229
CLONIDINE IN TOURETTE'S SYNDROME
Cohen, D. J., Nathanson, J. A., Young, J. G., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1979) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91614-3 · Cited by 191
Biogenic amine metabolism in tourette syndrome
Butler, I. J., Koslow, S. H., Seifert, W. E., Caprioli, R. M., & Singer, H. S. (1979) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410060109 · Cited by 185
Self-citationGilles de la Tourette syndrome after long‐term chlorpromazine therapy
Klawans, H. L., Falk, D. K., Nausieda, P. A., & Weiner, W. J. (1978) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.28.10.1064 · Cited by 167
Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome following Methylphenidate Administration
Golden, G. S. (1974) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1974.tb02715.x · Cited by 148
Cohen, D. J., Shaywitz, B. A., Young, J. G., Carbonari, C. M., Nathanson, J. A., Lieberman, D., Bowers, M. B., & Maas, J. W. (1979) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61046-3 · Cited by 148
Chronic, Multiple Tics of Gilles de la Tourette's Disease
Cohen, D. J. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770260123015 · Cited by 146
Dopamine and mania: Behavioral and biochemical effects of the dopamine receptor blocker pimozide
Post, R. M., Jimerson, D. C., Bunney, W. E., & Goodwin, F. K. (1980) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00431272 · Cited by 136
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Meyerhoff JL, 1973, Catecholamine in Gilles de la Tourette's disease: a clinical study with amphetamine isomers, Adv Neurol, 1, 123
- Tune LE, 1980, Determination of biogenic amine metabolites in himan lumbar cerebrospinal fluid by HPLC with EC detection, Soc Neurosci Abstr, 6, 108
- Van Woert MH, 1976, The Basal Ganglia, 459
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment
Robertson, M. M. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.3.425 · Cited by 704
Beyond eye gaze: What else can eyetracking reveal about cognition and cognitive development?
Eckstein, M. K., Guerra-Carrillo, B., Singley, A. T. M., & Bunge, S. A. (2016) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2016.11.001 · Cited by 765
Treatment of ADHD in children with tics: A randomized controlled trial
The Tourette’s Syndrome Study Group (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.58.4.527 · Cited by 504
Stereotactic treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome by high frequency stimulation of thalamus
Visser-Vandewalle, V. E. R. M., van der Linden, C., Groenewegen, H. J., & Caemaert, J. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)05964-9 · Cited by 427
Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology
Singer, H. S. (2005) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(05)01012-4 · Cited by 309
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Singer, H. S., Butler, I. J., Tune, L. E., Seifert, W. E., & Coyle, J. T.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- United States Public Health Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Singer, Harvey S.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1982-10
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 361-366
- ISSN
- 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8249
- OpenAlex
- W2011897114
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 8.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- Tourette syndrome, haloperidol, dopaminergic dysfunction, homovanillic acid, cerebrospinal fluid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, antipsychotic treatment response, adverse drug reactions
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Dopamine, Female, Tourette Syndrome, Haloperidol, Homovanillic Acid, Humans, Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid, Male, Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol, Nervous System Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review