Cited by 161Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pathological markers associated with normal aging and dementia in the elderly

Abstract

We investigated the associations of pathological markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and diffuse Lewy body disease as well as possible markers of vascular dementia with cognitive function in a sample of 20 nondemented and 35 demented subjects (median age of both groups, 88 years) who had been studied prospectively for 4.0 ± 2.1 years. Very old demented subjects almost always had nonneuritic senile plaques, but over half had no neuritic senile plaques and little other AD pathology. Five subjects had cortical Lewy bodies; all were demented. We propose that hippocampal sclerosis, leukoencephalopathy, and multiple lacunae are possible markers of vascular dementia. When grouped together, these markers were significantly associated with dementia and occurred in 40% of demented subjects. As the relative frequency of neuritic markers of AD (and possibly AD itself) declines in the tenth decade, vascular dementia may become an increasingly important type of dementia.

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Crossref · 10.1002/ana.410340410

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37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

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Show all 37 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Crystal H, 1992, Does Alzheimer's disease cause most cases of dementia in the oldest‐old?, Neurology, 42, 358
  2. Lipton R, 1992, Clinical and pathologic diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease in the oldest‐old, Neurology, 42, 358
  3. Masur D, 1992, Association of neuropathology with patterns of neuropsychological decline in elderly subjects, Neurology, 42, 359
  4. Knopman DS, 1988, Dementia lacking distinctive histologic features: a common non‐Alzheimer degenerative dementia, Neurology, 47, 536

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Metadata

Authors
Crystal, H. A., Dickson, D. W., Sliwinski, M. J., Lipton, R. B., Grober, E., Marks‐Nelson, H., & Antis, P.
Affiliations
Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Crystal, Howard A.
Venue
Annals of Neurology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1993-10
Volume
34
Issue
4
Pages
566-573
ISSN
  • 0364-5134 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-8249
OpenAlex
W2163665026
Cited by
161
References
37
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 9
FWCI
5.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annals of Neurology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Aging (AG-O3949)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, vascular dementia, normal aging, dementia, cortical Lewy bodies, hippocampal sclerosis, leukoencephalopathy, cognitive function, older adults, pathological markers
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Cerebral Infarction, Dementia, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Male, Dementia, Vascular, Lewy Bodies, Neurofibrillary Tangles

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