Starbons: New Starch‐Derived Mesoporous Carbonaceous Materials with Tunable Properties
Abstract
A star is born: The complex molecular architecture found in plants is used in the design of new nanostructured materials. Carbon-based mesoporous materials with tunable surfaces and bulk properties can be synthesized by the low-temperature carbonization of expanded natural starches that are in turn prepared by a simple gelatinization–retrogradation process.
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Clark et al. pioneered a simple methodology to obtain highly expanded mesoporous polysaccharide materials (e.g., starch) from low surface area native starting materials.
“Clark et al. pioneered a simple methodology to obtain highly expanded mesoporous polysaccharide materials (e.g.starch) from low surface area native starting materials.42,43”
From Sustainable hybrid photocatalysts: titania immobilized on carbon materials derived from renewable and biodegradable resources (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
Starbon® materials, derived from controlled carbonization of different polysaccharides, exhibit chemical and surface properties intermediate between polysaccharides and carbons depending on the degree of carbonization.
“Starbon® materials, derived from the controlled carbonization of different polysaccharides, exhibit chemical and surface properties that are intermediate between polysaccharides and carbons depending on the degree of carbonization; 42,43”
From Sustainable hybrid photocatalysts: titania immobilized on carbon materials derived from renewable and biodegradable resources (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
Starbon® synthesis avoids the use of templates and can be performed at a temperature of choice (e.g., 200-1000 °C).
“their synthesis avoids the use of templates and can be performed at a temperature of choice (e.g., 200-1000 °C).”
From Sustainable hybrid photocatalysts: titania immobilized on carbon materials derived from renewable and biodegradable resources (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
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The integration of green chemistry into future biorefineries
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- Authors
- Budarin, V., Clark, J. H., Hardy, J. J. E., Luque, R., Milkowski, K., Tavener, S. J., & Wilson, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of York (GB)
- Royal Society of Chemistry (GB)
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-05-24
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 3782-3786
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2128606187
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 7.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/C530993/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Keywords
- starch-derived carbon, mesoporous carbon, low-temperature carbonization, gelatinization, starch retrogradation, bulk properties, nanostructured materials, plant-based materials
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