The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Modular Design in Natural and Biomimetic Soft Materials
Abstract
Under eons of evolutionary and environmental pressure, biological systems have developed strong and lightweight peptide‐based polymeric materials by using the 20 naturally occurring amino acids as principal monomeric units. These materials outperform their man‐made counterparts in the following ways: 1) multifunctionality/tunability, 2) adaptability/stimuli‐responsiveness, 3) synthesis and processing under ambient and aqueous conditions, and 4) recyclability and biodegradability. The universal design strategy that affords these advanced properties involves “bottom‐up” synthesis and modular, hierarchical organization both within and across multiple length‐scales. The field of “biomimicry”—elucidating and co‐opting nature’s basic material design principles and molecular building blocks—is rapidly evolving. This Review describes what has been discovered about the structure and molecular mechanisms of natural polymeric materials, as well as the progress towards synthetic “mimics” of these remarkable systems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lutolf, M. P., & Hubbell, J. A. (2005) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1055 · Cited by 4,551
Altman, G. H., Diaz, F., Jakuba, C., Calabro, T., Horan, R. L., Chen, J., Lu, H., Richmond, J., & Kaplan, D. L. (2003) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00353-8 · Cited by 3,458
Caughey, B., & Lansbury, P. T. (2003) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081142 · Cited by 1,650
Reverse engineering of biological complexity
Csete, M. E., & Doyle, J. C. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069981 · Cited by 1,215
Gower, L. B. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr800443h · Cited by 1,086
The Design of Coiled-Coil Structures and Assemblies
Woolfson, D. N. (2005) · Advances in Protein Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-3233(05)70004-8 · Cited by 585
Mechanism of specificity in the Fos-Jun oncoprotein heterodimer
O'Shea, E. K., Rutkowski, R., & Kim, P. S. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90145-3 · Cited by 422
A Highly Stable Short α-Helix Constrained by a Main-Chain Hydrogen-Bond Surrogate
Chapman, R. N., Dimartino, G., & Arora, P. S. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0466659 · Cited by 228
Predicting oligomerization states of coiled coils
Woolfson, D. N., & Alber, T. (1995) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.5560040818 · Cited by 214
Rational Design of a Reversible pH-Responsive Switch for Peptide Self-Assembly
Zimenkov, Y., Dublin, S. N., Ni, R., Tu, R. S., Breedveld, V., Apkarian, R. P., & Conticello, V. P. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0605974 · Cited by 212
Cited by
Macromolecular Engineering by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
Matyjaszewski, K., & Tsarevsky, N. V. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja408069v · Cited by 1,159
Functional and Biomimetic Materials for Engineering of the Three-Dimensional Cell Microenvironment
Huang, G., Li, F., Zhao, X., Ma, Y., Li, Y., Lin, M., Jin, G., Lu, T. J., Genin, G. M., & Xu, F. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00094 · Cited by 825
Biological materials: Functional adaptations and bioinspired designs
Chen, P.-Y., McKittrick, J., & Meyers, M. A. (2012) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.03.001 · Cited by 766
Li, Z., Zhu, Y., Niu, W., Yang, X., Jiang, Z., Lu, Z., Liu, X., & Sun, J. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202101498 · Cited by 668
Liu, K., Kang, Y., Wang, Z., & Zhang, X. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma201302015 · Cited by 337
Metadata
- Authors
- Kushner, A. M., & Guan, Z.
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09-05
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 39
- Pages
- 9026-9057
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2090923989
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 9.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Modular Design in Natural and Biomimetic Soft Materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.201006496
- The paper
- Kushner, A. M., & Guan, Z. (2011). Modular Design in Natural and Biomimetic Soft Materials. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201006496
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.