The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“Metal‐Free” Catalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Heteroatom‐Doped Graphene is Caused by Trace Metal Impurities
Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of high industrial importance. There is a large body of literature showing that metal‐based catalytic nanoparticles (e.g. Co, Mn, Fe or hybrid Mn/Co‐based nanoparticles) supported on graphene act as efficient catalysts for the ORR. A significant research effort is also directed to the so‐called “metal‐free” oxygen reduction reaction on heteroatom‐doped graphene surfaces. While such studies of the ORR on nonmetallic heteroatom‐doped graphene are advertised as “metal‐free” there is typically no sufficient effort to characterize the doped materials to verify that they are indeed free of any trace metal. Here we argue that the claimed “metal‐free” electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction on heteroatom‐doped graphene is caused by metallic impurities present within the graphene materials.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Yang, S., Feng, X., Wang, X., & Müllen, K. (2011) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201100170 · Cited by 1,109
Cited by
Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Dai, L., Xue, Y., Qu, L., Choi, H.-J., & Baek, J.-B. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr5003563 · Cited by 2,380
Jiang, W.-J., Gu, L., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, L.-J., Wang, J.-Q., Hu, J.-S., Wei, Z., & Wan, L.-J. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b00757 · Cited by 1,765
Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media: From Mechanisms to Recent Advances of Catalysts
Ge, X., Sumboja, A., Wuu, D., An, T., Li, B., Goh, F. W. T., Hor, T. S. A., Zong, Y., & Liu, Z. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b00524 · Cited by 1,341
Carbon-based electrocatalysts for advanced energy conversion and storage
Zhang, J., Xia, Z., & Dai, L. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500564 · Cited by 735
Zhang, J., & Dai, L. (2015) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b01563 · Cited by 590
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, L., Ambrosi, A., & Pumera, M.
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-11-25
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 51
- Pages
- 13818-13821
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2082053544
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 16.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: “Metal‐Free” Catalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Heteroatom‐Doped Graphene is Caused by Trace Metal Impurities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.201309171
- The paper
- Wang, L., Ambrosi, A., & Pumera, M. (2013). “Metal‐Free” Catalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Heteroatom‐Doped Graphene is Caused by Trace Metal Impurities. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201309171
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.