The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hypoxia Induced by Upconversion‐Based Photodynamic Therapy: Towards Highly Effective Synergistic Bioreductive Therapy in Tumors
Abstract
Local hypoxia in tumors is an undesirable consequence of photodynamic therapy (PDT), which will lead to greatly reduced effectiveness of this therapy. Bioreductive pro‐drugs that can be activated at low‐oxygen conditions will be highly cytotoxic under hypoxia in tumors. Based on this principle, double silica‐shelled upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) nanostructure capable of co‐delivering photosensitizer (PS) molecules and a bioreductive pro‐drug (tirapazamine, TPZ) were designed (TPZ‐UC/PS), with which a synergetic tumor therapeutic effect has been achieved first by UC‐based (UC‐) PDT under normal oxygen environment, immediately followed by the induced cytotoxicity of activated TPZ when oxygen is depleted by UC‐PDT. Treatment with TPZ‐UC/PS plus NIR laser resulted in a remarkably suppressed tumor growth as compared to UC‐PDT alone, implying that the delivered TPZ has a profound effect on treatment outcomes for the much‐enhanced cytotoxicity of TPZ under PDT‐induced hypoxia.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
In vivo photodynamic therapy using upconversion nanoparticles as remote-controlled nanotransducers
Idris, N. M., Gnanasammandhan, M. K., Zhang, J., Ho, P. C., Mahendran, R., & Zhang, Y. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2933 · Cited by 1,464
Why is the partial oxygen pressure of human tissues a crucial parameter? Small molecules and hypoxia
Carreau, A., Hafny‐Rahbi, B. E., Matejuk, A., Grillon, C., & Kieda, C. (2011) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2011.01258.x · Cited by 1,246
Robertson, C. A., Evans, D. H., & Abrahamse, H. (2009) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.04.001 · Cited by 1,198
Wang, C., Tao, H., Cheng, L., & Liu, Z. (2011) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.05.007 · Cited by 824
Liu, J., Bu, W., Pan, L., & Shi, J. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201300183 · Cited by 738
Self-citationPhotodynamic Therapy in Oncology
Triesscheijn, M., Baas, P., Schellens, J. H. M., & Stewart, F. A. (2006) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1634/theoncologist.11-9-1034 · Cited by 737
Rischin, D., Hicks, R. J., Fisher, R., Binns, D., Corry, J., Porceddu, S., & Peters, L. J. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.05.2878 · Cited by 541
Jin, C. S., Lovell, J. F., Chen, J., & Zheng, G. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn3058642 · Cited by 414
Exploiting the hypoxic cancer cell: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
Brown, J. M. (2000) · Molecular Medicine Today · doi:10.1016/s1357-4310(00)01677-4 · Cited by 350
Ni, D., Zhang, J., Bu, W., Xing, H., Han, F., Xiao, Q., Yao, Z., Chen, F., He, Q., Liu, J., et al. (2014) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn406197c · Cited by 300
Self-citation
Cited by
Rare-Earth Doping in Nanostructured Inorganic Materials
Zheng, B., Fan, J., Chen, B., Qin, X., Wang, J., Wang, F., Deng, R., & Liu, X. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00644 · Cited by 1,204
Emerging Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials for Cancer Radiation Therapy
Song, G., Cheng, L., Chao, Y., Yang, K., & Liu, Z. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201700996 · Cited by 771
Song, G., Liang, C., Yi, X., Zhao, Q., Cheng, L., Yang, K., & Liu, Z. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201504617 · Cited by 587
Phthalocyanines as medicinal photosensitizers: Developments in the last five years
Li, X., Zheng, B.-D., Peng, X.-H., Li, S.-Z., Ying, J.-W., Zhao, Y., Huang, J.-D., & Yoon, J. (2019) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2017.08.003 · Cited by 523
The Use of Alternative Strategies for Enhanced Nanoparticle Delivery to Solid Tumors
Izci, M., Maksoudian, C., Manshian, B. B., & Soenen, S. J. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00779 · Cited by 506
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Bu, W., Cheng, C., Zuo, C., Xiao, Q., Sun, Y., Ni, D., Zhang, C., Liu, J., & Shi, J.
- Venue
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-05-26
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 8105-8109
- ISSN
- 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-3773
- OpenAlex
- W2102907645
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 24.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hypoxia Induced by Upconversion‐Based Photodynamic Therapy: Towards Highly Effective Synergistic Bioreductive Therapy in Tumors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.201500478
- The paper
- Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Bu, W., Cheng, C., Zuo, C., Xiao, Q., Sun, Y., Ni, D., Zhang, C., Liu, J., & Shi, J. (2015). Hypoxia Induced by Upconversion‐Based Photodynamic Therapy: Towards Highly Effective Synergistic Bioreductive Therapy in Tumors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201500478
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.