Funding Acknowledgment Analysis: Queries and Caveats
Open accessAbstract
Thomson Reuters's Web of Science (WoS) began systematically collecting acknowledgment information in August 2008. Since then, bibliometric analysis of funding acknowledgment (FA) has been growing and has aroused intense interest and attention from both academia and policy makers. Examining the distribution of FA by citation index database, by language, and by acknowledgment type, we noted coverage limitations and potential biases in each analysis. We argue that despite its great value, bibliometric analysis of FA should be used with caution.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The coverage of funding information in both databases, especially Scopus, may not be comprehensive enough for accurate and reliable analyses of funding trends in SSH and research with strong national orientation.
“the majority of authors agree that, in the meantime, in both DBs (especially in Scopus) the coverage of FI may not be comprehensive enough for accurate and reliable analyses of funding trends in SSH and in research with strong national orientation.”
From Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The Titans of Bibliographic Information in Today’s Academic World (2021) · cites this paper as [74]
WoS only records acknowledgments if they contain funding information.
“Firstly, since WoS only records acknowledgments if they contain funding information [74,76], WoS FI may not be suitable for broader explorations of other kind acknowledgements.”
From Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The Titans of Bibliographic Information in Today’s Academic World (2021) · cites this paper as [74]
WoS funding information may not be suitable for broader explorations of acknowledgements other than funding.
“Firstly, since WoS only records acknowledgments if they contain funding information [74,76], WoS FI may not be suitable for broader explorations of other kind acknowledgements.”
From Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The Titans of Bibliographic Information in Today’s Academic World (2021) · cites this paper as [74]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Cronin, B., Shaw, D., & Barre, K. A. L. (2003) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.10278 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Intercultural rhetoric research: beyond texts
Connor, U. (2004) · Journal of English for Academic Purposes · doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2004.07.003 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Claxton, L. D. (2004) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research · doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2004.07.002 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Liu, W., Hu, G., Tang, L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2015.05.007 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationWho gets acknowledged: Measuring scientific contributions through automatic acknowledgment indexing
Giles, C. L. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0407743101 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Costas, R., & van Leeuwen, T. N. (2012) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.22692 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Wang, J., & Philip Shapira, A. (2011) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0362-5 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Lundberg, J., Tomson, G. B., Lundkvist, I., et al. (2006) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-006-0170-5 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Science funding and research output: a study on 10 countries
Wang, X., Liu, D., Ding, K., & Wang, X. (2011) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0576-6 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Hyland, K. (2003) · Written Communication · doi:10.1177/0741088303257276 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Rigby, J. (2011) · Research Evaluation · doi:10.3152/095820211x13164389670392 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The praxis of acknowledgement: from bibliometrics to influmetrics
Cronin, B., & Weaver, S. (1995) · Revista española de Documentación Científica · doi:10.3989/redc.1995.v18.i2.654 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Is there a clubbing effect underlying C hinese research citation Increases?
Tang, L., Philip Shapira, A., & Youtie, J. (2015) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23302 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationRigby, J. (2012) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-012-0779-5 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Cronin, B. (1991) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/eb026878 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Cronin, B., MCKENZIE, G., & Stiffler, M. (1992) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/eb026893 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Díaz‐Faes, A. A., & Bordons, M. (2014) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23081 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
THE NORMS OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IN FOUR HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DISCIPLINES
Cronin, B., MCKENZIE, G., & Rubio, L. (1993) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/eb026909 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Tang, L. (2013) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2012.11.010 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationAcknowledgement trends in the research literature of information science
Cronin, B. (2001) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/eum0000000007089 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Cronin, B., & Franks, S. (2006) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.20407 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Funded collaboration research in mathematics in China
Ping, Z., & Tian, H. (2013) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-013-1212-4 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Xu, X., Tan, A. M., & Zhao, S. X. (2015) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-015-1633-3 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The evaluation of Russian cancer research
Lewison, G., & Markusova, V. A. (2010) · Research Evaluation · doi:10.3152/095820210x510098 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Salager‐Meyer, F., Alcaraz-Ariza, M. Á., Briceño, M. L., et al. (2010) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0329-y · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Tiew, W. S., & Sen, B. K. (2002) · E-LIS Repository (University of Naples Federico II) · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Peers and Spheres of Influence: Situating Rob Kling
Cronin, B., & Shaw, D. (2007) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972240701444147 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The evaluation of Indian cancer research, 1990–2010
Lewison, G., & Roe, P. (2012) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-012-0633-9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Rigby, J., & Julian, K. (2014) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-014-1259-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Managing institutional archives: Foundational principles and practices
CONWAY, P. P. (1993) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199308)44:7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sino-German Research Collaboration: Evidence from Highly Cited Papers
Tang, L. (2016) · 2016 Fall Conference: The Role of Research in Making Government More Effective · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Bazerman, C. (1994). Constructing experience. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
- Cronin, B., McKenzie, G., Rubio, L., & Weaver -Wozniak, S.(1993). Accounting for influence: Acknowledgments in contemporary sociology. Journal of the American Society for Information Science , 44(7): 406-412.
- Hyland, K. (2003). Dissertation acknowledgments: The anatomy of a Cinderella genre. Written Communication , 20(3), 242-268.
- Tan, A. M., Zhao, S. X., & Ye, F. Y .(2012). Characterizing the funded scientific collaboration network. Current Science , 103(11): 1261-1262.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The Titans of Bibliographic Information in Today’s Academic World
Pranckutė, R. (2021) · Publications · doi:10.3390/publications9010012 · Cited by 2,696 · see citing works
The Data Source of This Study Is Web of Science Core Collection? Not Enough
Liu, W. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03238-1 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citationKokol, P., & Blažun Vošner, H. (2018) · Journal of the Medical Library Association · doi:10.5195/jmla.2018.181 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Funding Information in Web of Science: An Updated Overview
Liu, W., Tang, L., & Hu, G. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03362-3 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationFunding Acknowledgments in the Web of Science: Completeness and Accuracy of Collected Data
Álvarez-Bornstein, B., Morillo, F., & Bordons, M. (2017) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2453-4 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Accuracy of Funding Information in Scopus: A Comparative Case Study
Liu, W. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03458-w · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationMissing Author Address Information in Web of Science—An Explorative Study
Liu, W., Hu, G., & Tang, L. (2018) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2018.07.008 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationResearch Misconduct Investigations in China’s Science Funding System
Tang, L., Wang, L., & Hu, G. (2023) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Secrets behind Web of Science’s DOI Search
Zhu, J., Liu, F., & Liu, W. (2019) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-019-03091-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Tang, L., Hu, G., & Liu, W.
- Affiliations
- Fudan University (CN)
- Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Tang, Li
- Hu, Guangyuan
- Liu, Weishu
- ORCID
- Liu, Weishu
- Venue
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-06-06
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 790-794
- ISSN
- 2330-1635 (ISSN-L)
- 2330-1643
- OpenAlex
- W2227872244
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 8.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Web visibility and informetrics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Library Science and Information
- Keywords
- funding acknowledgment, bibliometric analysis, Web of Science, language bias, research funding
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review