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Oxidative Dissolution of Silver Nanoparticles by Biologically Relevant Oxidants: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study

Ho, Chi‐Ming, Yau, Sammi King‐Woon, Lok, Chun‐Nam, So, Man‐Ho, Che, Chi‐Ming·2010·Chemistry – An Asian Journal

Abstract

The oxidative dissolution of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) plays an important role in the synthesis of well‐defined nanostructured materials, and may be responsible for their activities in biological systems. In this study, we use stopped‐flow spectrophotometry to investigate the kinetics and mechanism of the oxidative dissolution of AgNPs by H 2 O 2 in quasi‐physiological conditions. Our results show that the reaction is first order with respect to both [Ag 0] and [H 2 O 2], and parallel pathways that involve the oxidation of H 2 O 2 and HO 2− are proposed. The order of the reaction is independent of the size of the AgNPs (≈5–20 nm). The rate of dissolution increases with increasing pH from 6.0 to 8.5. At 298 K and I=0.1 M, the value of kb is five orders of magnitude higher than that of ka (where ka and kb are the rate constants for the oxidative dissolution of AgNPs by H 2 O 2 and HO 2−, respectively). In addition, the effects of surface coating and the presence of halide ions on the dissolution rates are investigated. A possible mechanism for the oxidative dissolution of AgNPs by H 2 O 2 is proposed. We further demonstrate that the toxicities of AgNPs in both bacteria and mammalian cells are enhanced in the presence of H 2 O 2, thereby highlighting the biological relevance of investigating the oxidative dissolution of AgNPs.

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Metadata

Authors
Ho, C., Yau, S. K., Lok, C., So, M., & Che, C.
Venue
Chemistry – An Asian Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-01-28
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
285-293
ISSN
  • 1861-471X (ISSN-L)
  • 1861-4728
OpenAlex
W1969985034
Cited by
177
References
3
FWCI
6.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxidative Dissolution of Silver Nanoparticles by Biologically Relevant Oxidants: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/asia.200900387
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Ho, C., Yau, S. K., Lok, C., So, M., & Che, C. (2010). Oxidative Dissolution of Silver Nanoparticles by Biologically Relevant Oxidants: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study. Chemistry – An Asian Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.200900387

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