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The pelvic floor musculature in the descending perineum syndrome
Abstract
We have studied 20 patients with the descending perineum syndrome, half of whom were incontinent of faeces. Objective criteria were established in 103 control subjects for determining the relationship of the perineum to the bony pelvis. The anal reflex latency was increased in the 10 patients in whom perineal descent was associated with faecal incontinence, but not in the 10 without incontinence. However, there was hypertrophy of the muscle fibres in external anal sphincter muscle biopsies in all the patients. Thus, abnormal degrees of perineal descent are associated with changes in the external anal sphincter muscle, consistent with damage to its nerve supply.
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Citations
Cited by
Mechanisms, evaluation, and management of chronic constipation
Bharucha, A. E., & Lacy, B. E. (2020) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.12.034 · Cited by 655
Bo, K., Frawley, H. C., Haylen, B. T., Abramov, Y., Almeida, F. G., Berghmans, B., Bortolini, M., Dumoulin, C., Gomes, M., McClurg, D., et al. (2017) · International Urogynecology Journal · doi:10.1007/s00192-016-3123-4 · Cited by 429
Bharucha, A. E., & Wald, A. (2019) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.031 · Cited by 238
Metadata
- Authors
- Henry, M. M., Parks, A. G., & Swash, M.
- Venue
- Journal of British Surgery
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1982-08-01
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 470-472
- ISSN
- 0007-1323 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2168
- OpenAlex
- W1966665002
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The pelvic floor musculature in the descending perineum syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/bjs.1800690813
- The paper
- Henry, M. M., Parks, A. G., & Swash, M. (1982). The pelvic floor musculature in the descending perineum syndrome. Journal of British Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800690813
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
