The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Laparoscopic skills training and assessment
Abstract
Background: The introduction of laparoscopic techniques to general surgery was associated with many unnecessary complications, which led to the development of skills laboratories to train novice laparoscopic surgeons. This article reviews the tools currently available for training and assessment in laparoscopic surgery. Methods: Medline searches were performed to identify articles with combinations of the following key words: laparoscopy, training, curriculum, virtual reality and assessment. Further articles were obtained by manually searching the reference lists of identified papers. Results: Current training involves the use of box trainers with either innate models or animal tissues; it lacks objective assessment of skill acquisition. Virtual reality simulators have the ability to teach laparoscopic psychomotor skills, and objective assessment is now possible using dexterity-based and video analysis systems. Conclusion: The tools are now available for the development of a structured, competency-based, laparoscopic surgical training programme.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Training and simulation for patient safety
Aggarwal, R., Mytton, O. T., Derbrew, M., Hananel, D., Heydenburg, M., Issenberg, B., MacAulay, C., Mancini, M. E., Morimoto, T., Soper, N., et al. (2010) · Quality and Safety in Health Care · doi:10.1136/qshc.2009.038562 · Cited by 739
Self-citationTeaching Surgical Skills: What Kind of Practice Makes Perfect?: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Moulton, C.-A. E., Dubrowski, A., MacRae, H., Graham, B., Grober, E., & Reznick, R. (2006) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000234808.85789.6a · Cited by 653
An Evidence-Based Virtual Reality Training Program for Novice Laparoscopic Surgeons
Aggarwal, R., Grantcharov, T. P., Eriksen, J. R., Blirup, D., Kristiansen, V. B., Funch-Jensen, P., & Darzi, A. (2006) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000218094.92650.44 · Cited by 339
Self-citationVirtual Reality in Psychological, Medical and Pedagogical Applications
(2012) · doi:10.5772/2607 · Cited by 103
“[87] Botella CM, Juan MC, Banos RM, Alcaniz M, Guillen V, & Rey B (2005) Mixing realities?”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialRandomized controlled trial on the effect of coaching in simulated laparoscopic training
Cole, S. J., Mackenzie, H., Ha, J., Hanna, G. B., & Miskovic, D. (2014) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-013-3265-0 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- Aggarwal, R., Moorthy, K., & Darzi, A.
- Venue
- British Journal of Surgery
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-11-17
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1549-1558
- ISSN
- 0007-1323 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2168
- OpenAlex
- W2078193881
- Cited by
- 475
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Laparoscopic skills training and assessment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/bjs.4816
- The paper
- Aggarwal, R., Moorthy, K., & Darzi, A. (2004). Laparoscopic skills training and assessment. British Journal of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.4816
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.