Blood pressure response to renal artery stenting in 901 patients from five prospective multicenter FDA‐approved trials
Abstract
Background: Renal artery stent revascularization is commonly used for renovascular hypertension. Clinical predictors associated with blood pressure (BP) improvement after renal artery stent revascularization are not well understood. Methods: Patient‐level data from 901 patients in five prospective multicenter Food and Drug Administration‐approved investigational device exemption studies of renal artery stent revascularization was pooled. BP response was defined as reduction of systolic BP (SBP) by >10 mm Hg. Stent patency was defined within each study. Associations of BP reduction were determined by logistic regression. Results: Of 901 patients, complete outcome information was available in 527. Of these, 212/527 (40%) were male, mean age was 63 ± 13 years, 196/544 (36%) were diabetic and 504/527 (96%) had a SBP ≥ 140 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 90 mm Hg at baseline. Compared to baseline, 9‐month systolic (164 ± 21 mm Hg vs. 146 ± 22 mm Hg, P < 0.0001) and diastolic (79 ± 13 mm Hg vs. 76 ± 12 mm Hg, P < 0.0001) BP declined significantly. Nine‐month stent patency was 90% (305/339). In a univariate analysis, baseline SBP >150 mm Hg (OR = 4.09, CI = 2.74–6.12, P < 0.0001) was positively associated with BP response following renal artery stent revascularization. In a multivariable analysis, baseline SBP remained associated with a positive BP response (OR = 1.76, CI = 1.53–2.03, P < 0.0001). Conclusions: In the largest pooled dataset of patients treated with renal artery stent revascularization, SBP and DBP were significantly lower at 9‐months. Elevated baseline SBP (>150 mm Hg) was strongly associated with BP reduction after the procedure. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Restoring main renal artery patency with endovascular stenting is likely to reduce arterial blood pressure, albeit with a residual requirement for antihypertensive drug therapy.
“Although initial treatment usually includes systematically advancing medical therapy, restoring main renal artery patency with endovascular stenting is also likely to reduce arterial BP, albeit with a residual requirement for antihypertensive drug therapy.316”
From Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2018) · cites this paper as [316]
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- Authors
- Weinberg, I., Keyes, M. J., Giri, J., Rogers, K. R., Olin, J. W., White, C. J., & Jaff, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- University of Pennsylvania Health System (US)
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Ochsner Health System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jaff, Michael R.
- Venue
- Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-11-09
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 603-609
- ISSN
- 1522-1946 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-726X
- OpenAlex
- W1606804645
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Renal and Vascular Pathologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Peripheral Artery Disease Management
- Keywords
- renal artery stenting, renovascular hypertension, blood pressure response, systolic blood pressure, baseline blood pressure, stent patency
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Blood Pressure, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Renovascular, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Renal Artery Obstruction, Risk Factors, Time Factors, United States, United States Food and Drug Administration, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Stents, Multivariate Analysis, Chi-Square Distribution, Logistic Models, Odds Ratio, Treatment Outcome, Endovascular Procedures
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