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Lignin Depolymerization and Conversion: A Review of Thermochemical Methods

Pandey, M. P., Kim, C. S.·2011·Chemical Engineering & Technology
DOI 10.1002/ceat.201000270
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Abstract

The structure of lignin suggests that it can be a valuable source of chemicals, particularly phenolics. However, lignin depolymerization with selective bond cleavage is the major challenge for converting it into value‐added chemicals. Pyrolysis (thermolysis), gasification, hydrogenolysis, chemical oxidation, and hydrolysis under supercritical conditions are the major thermochemical methods studied with regard to lignin depolymerization. Pyrolytic oil and syngases are the primary products obtained from pyrolysis and gasification. A significant amount of char is also produced during pyrolysis. Thermal treatment in a hydrogen environment seems very promising for converting lignin to liquid fuel and chemicals like phenols, while oxidation can produce phenolic aldehydes. Reaction severity, solvents, and catalysts are the factors of prime importance that control yield and composition of the product.

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Metadata

Authors
Pandey, M. P., & Kim, C. S.
Venue
Chemical Engineering & Technology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-11-15
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
29-41
ISSN
  • 0930-7516 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-4125
DOI
10.1002/ceat.201000270
OpenAlex
W2026624647
Cited by
1,419
References
6
FWCI
22.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lignin Depolymerization and Conversion: A Review of Thermochemical Methods. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ceat.201000270
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Pandey, M. P., & Kim, C. S. (2011). Lignin Depolymerization and Conversion: A Review of Thermochemical Methods. Chemical Engineering & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201000270

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