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Cited by 486

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prodrug Strategies in Anticancer Chemotherapy

Kratz, Felix, Müller, Ivonne A., Ryppa, Claudia, Warnecke, André·2008·ChemMedChem

Abstract

The majority of clinically approved anticancer drugs are characterized by a narrow therapeutic window that results mainly from a high systemic toxicity of the drugs in combination with an evident lack of tumor selectivity. Besides the development of suitable galenic formulations such as liposomes or micelles, several promising prodrug approaches have been followed in the last decades with the aim of improving chemotherapy. In this review we elucidate the two main concepts that underlie the design of most anticancer prodrugs: drug targeting and controlled release of the drug at the tumor site. Consequently, active and passive targeting using tumor‐specific ligands or macromolecular carriers are discussed as well as release strategies that are based on tumor‐specific characteristics such as low pH or the expression of tumor‐associated enzymes. Furthermore, other strategies such as ADEPT (antibody‐directed enzyme prodrug therapy) and the design of self‐eliminating structures are introduced. Chemical realization of prodrug approaches is illustrated by drug candidates that have or may have clinical importance.

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Crossref · 10.1002/cmdc.200700159

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Metadata

Authors
Kratz, F., Müller, I. A., Ryppa, C., & Warnecke, A.
Venue
ChemMedChem
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-01-03
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
20-53
ISSN
  • 1860-7179 (ISSN-L)
  • 1860-7187
OpenAlex
W1989658721
Cited by
486
References
6
FWCI
11.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.