The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A systematic meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials of adjuvant chemotherapy for localized resectable soft‐tissue sarcoma
Abstract
BACKGROUND.: The use of adjuvant chemotherapy to treat adults with localized resectable soft‐tissue sarcoma remains controversial. The objective of this systematic review was to update the 1997 meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to reassess the efficacy of doxorubicin‐based chemotherapy with respect to recurrence and survival. METHODS.: A comprehensive literature search was performed to identify RCTs of adjuvant chemotherapy for adult patients diagnosed with localized resectable soft‐tissue sarcoma. Two reviewers independently assessed eligibility and quality of the studies using a modified version of the Detsky Quality Scale. The outcome measures were local, distant, and overall recurrence and survival calculated through the fixed effect or random effect model. RESULTS.: Four new eligible trials were identified allowing for a total of 18 trials representing 1953 patients to be included in the analysis. The odds ratios (OR) for local recurrence was 0.73 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.56‐0.94; P = .02) in favor of chemotherapy. For distant and overall recurrence the OR was 0.67 (95% CI 0.56‐0.82; P = .0001) in favor of chemotherapy. In terms of survival, doxorubicin alone had an OR of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.68‐1.03; P = .09), which as not statistically significant. However, the OR for doxorubicin combined with ifosfamide was 0.56 (95% CI, 0.36‐0.85; P = .01) in favor of chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS.: This updated meta‐analysis confirms the marginal efficacy of chemotherapy in localized resectable soft‐tissue sarcoma with respect to local recurrence, distant recurrence, overall recurrence, and overall survival. These benefits are further improved with the addition of ifosfamide to doxorubicin‐based regimens, but must be weighed against associated toxicities. Cancer 2008. © 2008 American Cancer Society.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)08165-8 · Cited by 1,044
Frustaci, S., Gherlinzoni, F., De Paoli, A., Bonetti, M., Azzarelli, A., Comandone, A., Olmi, P., Buonadonna, A., Pignatti, G., Barbieri, E., et al. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2001.19.5.1238 · Cited by 712
Zagars, G. K., Ballo, M. T., Pisters, P. W. T., Pollock, R. E., Patel, S. R., Benjamin, R. S., & Evans, H. L. (2003) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.11365 · Cited by 681
Incorporating variations in the quality of individual randomized trials into meta-analysis
Detsky, A. S., Naylor, C. D., O'Rourke, K., McGeer, A. J., & L'Abbé, K. A. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90085-2 · Cited by 640
Stojadinovic, A., Leung, D. H. Y., Hoos, A., Jaques, D. P., Lewis, J. J., & Brennan, M. F. (2002) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00015 · Cited by 580
Edmonson, J. H., Ryan, L. M., Blum, R. H., Brooks, J. S., Shiraki, M., Frytak, S., & Parkinson, D. R. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1993.11.7.1269 · Cited by 516
Antman, K. H., Crowley, J. J., Balcerzak, S. P., Rivkin, S. E., Weiss, G. R., ELIAS, A. D., Natale, R. B., Cooper, R. M., Barlogie, B., & Trump, D. L. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1993.11.7.1276 · Cited by 478
A randomised phase II study on neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for ‘high-risk’ adult soft-tissue sarcoma
Gortzak, E., Azzarelli, A., Buesa, J., Bramwell, V. H. C., van Coevorden, F., van Geel, A. N., Ezzat, A., Santoro, A., Oosterhuis, J. W., van Glabbeke, M., et al. (2001) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00083-1 · Cited by 379
Localized Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Improved Knowledge With Unchanged Survival Over Time
Weitz, J., Antonescu, C. R., & Brennan, M. F. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2003.02.026 · Cited by 365
Association of local recurrence with subsequent survival in extremity soft tissue sarcoma.
Lewis, J. J., Leung, D., Heslin, M., Woodruff, J. M., & Brennan, M. F. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1997.15.2.646 · Cited by 254
Cited by
Casali, P. G., Abecassis, N., Bauer, S., Biagini, R., Bielack, S., Bonvalot, S., Boukovinas, I., Bovee, J. V. M. G., Brodowicz, T., Broto, J. M., et al. (2018) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdy096 · Cited by 1,614
Bone sarcomas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
Hogendoorn, P. C. W., Athanasou, N., Bielack, S., De Alava, E., Dei Tos, A. P., Ferrari, S., Gelderblom, H., Grimer, R., Sundby Hall, K., Hassan, B., et al. (2010) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq223 · Cited by 718
(2014) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdu254 · Cited by 656
UK guidelines for the management of soft tissue sarcomas
Dangoor, A., Seddon, B., Gerrand, C., Grimer, R., Whelan, J., & Judson, I. (2016) · Clinical Sarcoma Research · doi:10.1186/s13569-016-0060-4 · Cited by 477
Management of sarcoma in the Asia-Pacific region: resource-stratified guidelines.
Lewin, J., Puri, A., Quek, R., Ngan, R., Alcasabas, A. P., Wood, D., & Thomas, D. (2013) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(13)70475-3 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Pervaiz, N., Colterjohn, N., Farrokhyar, F., Tozer, R., Figueredo, A., & Ghert, M.
- Venue
- Cancer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-06-02
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 573-581
- ISSN
- 0008-543X (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0142
- OpenAlex
- W2067787818
- Cited by
- 987
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 28.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A systematic meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials of adjuvant chemotherapy for localized resectable soft‐tissue sarcoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/cncr.23592
- The paper
- Pervaiz, N., Colterjohn, N., Farrokhyar, F., Tozer, R., Figueredo, A., & Ghert, M. (2008). A systematic meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials of adjuvant chemotherapy for localized resectable soft‐tissue sarcoma. Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23592
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.