Cell counts in the primate cerebral cortex
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Williams and Herrup estimated the human brain has about 85 billion neurons: 12-15 billion in the telencephalon, 70 billion cerebellar granule cells, and fewer than 1 billion in the brainstem.
“These authors estimated the number of neurons in the human brain at about 85 billion: 12–15 billion in the telencephalon (Shariff, 1953), 70 billion in the cerebellum, as granule cells (based on Lange, 1975), and fewer than 1 billion in the brainstem.”
From The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain (2009) · cites this paper as Shariff, 1953
These findings corroborate previous studies showing neuronal density decreases and the glia-to-neuron ratio increases with brain size across mammalian taxa.
“These findings corroborated previous studies describing neuronal density decreasing and the glia-to-neuron ratio increasing with increasing brain size across mammalian taxa (Tower and Elliot, 1952; Shariff, 1953; Friede, 1954; Tower, 1954; Hawking and Olszewski, 1957; Haug, 1987; Reichenbach, 1989; Stolzenburg et al., 1989).”
From The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain (2009) · cites this paper as Shariff, 1953
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Cybernetics. Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
N., E., & Wiener, N. (1949) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2020260 · Cited by 3,590 · see citing works
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Simple memory: a theory for archicortex
Marr, D. (1971) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1971.0078 · Cited by 2,771 · see citing works
Azevedo, F. A. C., Carvalho, L. R. B., Grinberg, L. T., Farfel, J. M., Ferretti, R. E. L., Leite, R. E. P., Filho, W. J., Lent, R., & Herculano‐Houzel, S. (2009) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21974 · Cited by 2,337 · see citing works
The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain
Herculano-Houzel, S. (2009) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009 · Cited by 1,778 · see citing works
“These fi ndings corroborated previous studies describing neuronal density decreasing and the glia-to-neuron ratio increasing with increasing brain size across mammalian taxa (Tower and Elliot, 1952; Shariff, 1953; Friede, 1954; Tower, 1954; Hawking and Olszewski, 1957; Haug, 1987; Reichenbach, 1989; Stolzenburg et al.…”
Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex development
Huttenlocher, P. R. (1990) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(90)90031-i · Cited by 1,239 · see citing works
The representation of the visual field on the cerebral cortex in monkeys
Daniel, P. M., & Whitteridge, D. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006803 · Cited by 1,147 · see citing works
von Bartheld, C. S., Bahney, J., & Herculano‐Houzel, S. (2016) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24040 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
: Cellular scaling rules for rodent brains.
Herculano-Houzel, S., Mota, B., & Lent, R. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604911103 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Cellular scaling rules for primate brains.
Herculano-Houzel, S., Collins, C. E., Wong, P., & Kaas, J. H. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611396104 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Tower, D. B., & Young, O. M. (1973) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb12126.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Cellular scaling rules of insectivore brains.
Sarko, D. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/neuro.05.008.2009 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Cranial capacity and neuron number: A critique and proposal
Holloway, R. L. (1966) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330250310 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shariff, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shariff, Ghouse Ahmed
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1953-06
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 381-400
- ISSN
- 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9861
- OpenAlex
- W2045322184
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 7.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- cell number, cerebral cortex, primate brain, neuron number, comparative neuroanatomy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Count, Cerebral Cortex, Primates
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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