The DOI matches its Crossref record; 386 of the 386 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spinal Neurons and Synapses
Abstract
The sections in this article are: 1 I. Motoneurons 1.1 A. Alpha Motoneurons 1.1.1 Intrinsic Properties 1.1.2 Organization of Synaptic Input to Alpha Motoneurons 1.2 Gamma Motoneurons 1.2.1 Intrinsic Properties 1.2.2 Synaptic Organization 2 II. Interneurons 2.1 A. General Considerations 2.1.1 Intrinsic Properties of Spinal Interneurons 2.1.2 Synaptic Organization — Functional Systems 2.2 B. Functionally Identified Interneuron Systems 2.2.1 Inhibitory Interneurons 2.2.2 Renshaw Interneurons 3 III. Tract Cells 3.1 General Considerations 3.2 B. Specific Systems 3.2.1 Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract 3.2.2 Ventral Spinocerebellar Tract 4 IV. Intraspinal Primary Afferents and Presynaptic Modulation 4.1 A. General Considerations 4.2 B. Intrinsic Properties of Intraspinal Afferents 4.3 C. Evidence for the Existence of Primary Afferent Depolarization (PAD) 4.4 D. Afferent Terminals Are Subjected Only to Depolarizing Input 4.5 E. Interneurons Are Involved in the Mechanism of PAD Generation 4.6 F. Possible Mechanisms of PAD Production by Interneurons 4.6.1 Electrical Interaction 4.6.2 Can Extracellular K+ Depolarize Afferent Terminals? 4.6.3 PAD Production by Axoaxonic Synapses 4.7 G. Changes in Synaptic Transmission Related to PAD 4.8 H. Possible Mechanisms for Presynaptic Inhibition 4.8.1 Model 1 4.8.2 Model 2 4.9 I. Consequences of Presynaptic Modulation of Synaptic Transmission 4.10 J. Organization of PAD 5 V. Concluding Comment
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–386 of 386
Araki, T., Eccles, J. C., & Ito, M. (1960) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006584 · Cited by 155
The time courses of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic actions
Curtis, D., & Eccles, J. C. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006159 · Cited by 154
The synaptic excitation of Renshaw cells
Curtis, D. R., & Ryall, R. W. (1966) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234362 · Cited by 153
Interaction between spinal motoneurons of the cat.
Nelson, P. G. (1966) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1966.29.2.275 · Cited by 152
The mode of cerebral excitation of red nucleus neurons
Tsukahara, N., & Kosaka, K. (1968) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00238700 · Cited by 150
Mechanism of facilitation and depression of the excitatory synaptic potential in spinal motoneurones
Kuno, M. (1964) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007505 · Cited by 150
The pyramidal tract recent investigations on its morphology and function
Wiesendanger, M. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/bfb0111447 · Cited by 149
Membrane impedance changes during synaptic transmission in cat spinal motoneurons.
Smith, T., Wuerker, R. B., & Frank, K. (1967) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1967.30.5.1072 · Cited by 148
Hongo, T., Jankowska, E., & Lundberg, A. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008669 · Cited by 148
Excitability following antidromic activation in spinal motoneurones supplying red muscles
Kuno, M. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006345 · Cited by 147
Granit, R., Kernell, D., & Lamarre, Y. (1966) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008097 · Cited by 147
Function of the ventral spinocerebellar tract a new hypothesis
Lundberg, A. (1971) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237923 · Cited by 146
Studies on convulsants in the isolated frog spinal cord. I. Antagonism of amino acid responses.
Barker, J. L., Nicoll, R. A., & Padjen, A. L. (1975) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010859 · Cited by 144
Iansek, R., & Redman, S. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010366 · Cited by 142
Functional significance of motorneuron size and soma position in swimmeret system of the lobster.
Davis, W. J. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.2.274 · Cited by 141
The propagation of transient potentials in some linear cable structures
Jack, J., & Redman, S. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009472 · Cited by 141
Recording of neurones of the dorsal spinocerebellar tract during evoked locomotion
Arshavsky, Y. I., Berkinblit, M. B., Fukson, O. I., Gelfand, I. M., & Orlovsky, G. N. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90295-8 · Cited by 141
The fine structure of neurons and synapses in the motor nuclei of the cat spinal cord
McLaughlin, B. J. (1972) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901440404 · Cited by 141
Steps in production of motoneuron spikes during rhythmic firing.
Calvin, W. H., & Schwindt, P. C. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.3.297 · Cited by 141
ON THE ORIGINS OF DORSAL ROOT POTENTIALS
Lloyd, D. P. C., & McIntyre, A. K. (1949) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.32.4.409 · Cited by 140
Potential changes recorded inside primary afferent fibres within the spinal cord
Eccles, J. C., & Krnjević, K. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006338 · Cited by 138
Neuron size and neuron population density in the lumbosacral region of the cat's spinal cord.
Aitken, J. T., & Bridger, J. E. (1961) · PubMed · Cited by 137
Unitary activity of spinal interneurones of cats
Frank, K., & Fuortes, M. G. F. (1956) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005472 · Cited by 137
Electrophysiological investigations on Renshaw cells
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., Iggo, A., & Lundberg, A. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006821 · Cited by 137
Differential flow of information into branches of a single axon
Grossman, Y., Spira, M. E., & Parnas, I. (1973) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(73)90191-1 · Cited by 135
Merrill, E. G., & Wall, P. D. (1972) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010012 · Cited by 133
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS IN SYNAPTIC ACTIVATION OF A MOTONEURONE
Fatt, P. (1957) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1957.20.1.61 · Cited by 133
Landgren, S., & SILFVENIUS, H. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009633 · Cited by 131
CONVERGENCE ON INTERNEURONES IN THE RECIPROCAL Ia INHIBITORY PATHWAY TO MOTONEURONES
Hultborn, H. (1972) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05298.x · Cited by 131
Burke, R. E., Fedina, L., & Lundberg, A. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009434 · Cited by 129
Self-citationEccles, J. C., OSCARSSON, O., & Willis, W. D. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006783 · Cited by 128
Terzuolo, C. A., & Araki, T. (1961) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb35558.x · Cited by 127
An analysis of the cable properties of spinal motoneurones using a brief intracellular current pulse
Iansek, R., & Redman, S. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010364 · Cited by 126
Spinal motorneurons, interneurons and renshaw cells. A golgi studi
Scheibel, M. E., & Scheibel, A. B. (1966) · ARCHIVES ITALIENNES DE BIOLOGIE · doi:10.4449/aib.v104i3.2234 · Cited by 125
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: Role in Primary Afferent Depolarization
Barker, J. L., & Nicoll, R. A. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.176.4038.1043 · Cited by 125
Location and somatotopic organization of the cells of origin of the spino-cervical tract
Bryan, R. N., Trevino, D. L., Coulter, J. D., & Willis, W. D. (1973) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235027 · Cited by 124
Selective Adequate Activation of Large Afferents from Muscle Spindles and Golgi Tendon Organs
Lundberg, A., & Winsbury, G. J. (1960) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1960.tb01939.x · Cited by 124
Morphological Identification of Renshaw Cells
Jankowska, E., & Lindström, S. (1971) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1971.tb04918.x · Cited by 123
Membrane-potential trajectories between spikes underlying motoneuron firing rates.
Schwindt, P. C., & Calvin, W. H. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.3.311 · Cited by 120
Supraspinal monosynaptic excitation and inhibition of thoracic back motoneurons
Wilson, V. J., Yoshida, M., & Schor, R. H. (1970) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf01474387 · Cited by 119
Basic Mechanisms of Synaptic Transmission in the Central Nervous System
Frank, K. (1959) · IRE Transactions on Medical Electronics · doi:10.1109/iret-me.1959.5007923 · Cited by 119
Grillner, S., Hongo, T., & Lund, S. (1971) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234243 · Cited by 118
Petras, J. M. (1969) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20461.x · Cited by 118
Takeuchi, A., & Takeuchi, N. (1966) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007874 · Cited by 118
INTRACELLULAR POTENTIALS RECORDED FROM MOTONEURONS FOLLOWING PRECENTRAL GYRUS STIMULATION IN PRIMATE
Preston, J. B., & Whitlock, D. (1961) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1961.24.1.91 · Cited by 116
Contraction of muscle fibers in two adjacent muscles innervated by branches of the same motor axon.
Emonet‐Dénand, F., Laporte, Y., & Proske, U. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.1.132 · Cited by 116
Antidromic Activation of Renshaw Cells and their Axonal Projections
Jankowska, E., & Smith, D. O. (1973) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1973.tb05447.x · Cited by 113
Grillner, S. (1969) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1969.tb04592.x · Cited by 112
DISINHIBITION IN THE CAT SPINAL CORD
Wilson, V. J., & Burgess, P. R. (1962) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1962.25.3.392 · Cited by 112
Eccles, J. C., Kostyuk, P. G., & Schmidt, R. F. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006920 · Cited by 110
Diamond, J., & Huxley, A. F. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008432 · Cited by 109
ACTION AND EXCITABILITY IN MAMMALIAN A FIBERS
Gasser, H. S., & Grundfest, H. (1936) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1936.117.1.113 · Cited by 107
Burke, R. E., & Tsairis, P. (1974) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb20507.x · Cited by 106
Self-citationKernell, D., & Sjöholm, H. (1973) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1973.tb05364.x · Cited by 106
Cells of origin of the spinothalamic tract in the cat and rat
Dilly, P. N., Wall, P. D., & Webster, K. E. (1968) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(68)90072-1 · Cited by 106
Delayed depolarization in cat spinal motoneurons
Nelson, P. G., & Burke, R. E. (1967) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(67)90118-5 · Cited by 106
Self-citationStudies on convulsants in the isolated frog spinal cord. II. Effects on root potentials.
Barker, J. L., Nicoll, R. A., & Padjen, A. L. (1975) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010860 · Cited by 106
Pharmacological studies upon spinal presynaptic fibres
Curtis, D. R., & Ryall, R. W. (1966) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00236871 · Cited by 103
Granit, R., Kernell, D., & Lamarre, Y. (1966) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008098 · Cited by 103
Presynaptic changes associated with post‐tetanic potentiation in the spinal cord
Eccles, J. C., & Krnjević, K. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006339 · Cited by 101
Neuroglial response to sciatic neurectomy. II. Electron microscopy,
Kerns, J. M., & Hinsman, E. J. (1973) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901510304 · Cited by 101
The repetitive impulse discharge of a simple neurone model compared to that of spinal motoneurones
Kernell, D. (1968) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(68)90157-1 · Cited by 99
J�nig, W., Schmidt, R. F., & Zimmermann, M. (1968) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00239166 · Cited by 97
ELECTROTONUS IN DORSAL NERVE ROOTSPreprint
Lloyd, D. P. C. (1952) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1952.017.01.020 · Cited by 97
Early facilitation at corticomotoneuronal synapses
Porter, R. W. (1970) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009091 · Cited by 96
DORSAL ROOT POTENTIALS OF THE SPINAL CORD
Eccles, J. C., & Malcolm, J. (1946) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1946.9.3.139 · Cited by 96
Skeleto‐fusimotor axons in the hind‐limb muscles of the cat.
Emonet‐Dénand, F., Jami, L., & Laporte, Y. (1975) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011008 · Cited by 95
Temperature effects on resting potential and spike parameters of cat motoneurons
Klee, M. R., Pierau, F.-K., & Faber, D. S. (1974) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00236112 · Cited by 93
Some properties and reflex connexions of respiratory motoneurones of the cat's thoracic spinal cord
Sears, T. A. (1964) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007523 · Cited by 92
Temporal Summation of After-Hyperpolarization following a Motoneurone Spike
Ito, M., & OSHIMA, T. (1962) · Nature · doi:10.1038/195910a0 · Cited by 92
Brown, M. C., & Matthews, P. B. C. (1960) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006450 · Cited by 91
INHIBITORY CONVERGENCE UPON RENSHAW CELLS
Wilson, V. J., Talbot, W. H., & Κato, M. (1964) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1964.27.6.1063 · Cited by 90
Properties of spinal interneurones
Hunt, C. C., & Kuno, M. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006248 · Cited by 88
Some Electrical Measurements of Motoneuron Parameters
Nelson, P. G., & Lux, H. D. (1970) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(70)86285-3 · Cited by 88
Lundberg, A., & Oslo, N. V.-A. I. (1969) · Universitetsforlaget eBooks · Cited by 87
Input–Output Relation of a Single Synapse
Katz, B., & Miledi, R. (1966) · Nature · doi:10.1038/2121242a0 · Cited by 87
The use of convulsants in studying possible functions of amino acids in the toad spinal cord
Tebēcis, A. K., & Phillis, J. W. (1969) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1016/0010-406x(69)90568-4 · Cited by 87
Dudél, J. (1963) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00363177 · Cited by 85
Dorsal Root Potentials and Ventral Root Reflexes Evoked by Nonmyelinated Fibers
Franz, D. N., & Iggo, A. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.162.3858.1140 · Cited by 84
Non‐linear summation of unit synaptic potentials in spinal motoneurones of the cat
Kuno, M., & Miyahara, J. T. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008767 · Cited by 83
Functional organization of connexions to the ventral spinocerebellar tract
Lundberg, A., & Weight, F. F. (1971) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237922 · Cited by 82
Excitation of Renshaw cells in relation to orthodromic and antidromic excitation of motoneurons.
Ryall, R. W., Piercey, M. F., POLOSA, C., & Goldfarb, J. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.1.137 · Cited by 81
Rudomin, P., & Dutton, H. (1969) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1969.32.2.140 · Cited by 80
Self-citationPotential changes in the crayfish motor nerve terminal during repetitive stimulation
Dudél, J. (1965) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00412507 · Cited by 80
Glycine, strychnine, picrotoxin and spinal inhibition
Curtis, D. R., Duggan, A. W., & Johnston, G. A. R. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90219-4 · Cited by 80
Evidence for a common location of alpha and gamma motoneurons
Bryan, R. N., Trevino, D. L., & Willis, W. D. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90602-6 · Cited by 80
ELLAWAY, P. H. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009533 · Cited by 80
Excitation and inhibition of Renshaw cells by impulses in peripheral afferent nerve fibers.
Ryall, R. W., & Piercey, M. F. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.2.242 · Cited by 79
[Work of muscle receptors during controlled locomotion].
Fv, S., Gn, O., & Shik, M. L. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 77
Regulation of repetitive firing in motoneurones by the afterhyperpolarization conductance
Baldissera, F. G., & Gustafsson, B. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90096-5 · Cited by 76
Specific membrane resistivity of dye-injected cat motoneurons
Barrett, J. N., & Crill, W. E. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90066-7 · Cited by 76
Darian-Smith, I. (1965) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1965.28.4.695 · Cited by 75
Patterns of contraction of distal forelimb muscles produced by intracortical stimulation in cats
Asanuma, H., & Ward, J. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90374-x · Cited by 74
Dorsal root projections to the motor nuclei in the cat spinal cord
McLaughlin, B. J. (1972) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901440405 · Cited by 72
Inhibitory Action from the Flexor Reflex Afferents on Transmission to Ia Afferents
Lund, S., Lundberg, A., & Vyklický, L. (1965) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1965.tb04189.x · Cited by 71
EFFECTS OF SUPRASPINAL STIMULATION ON RENSHAW CELLS BELONGING TO EXTENSOR MOTONEURONES
Haase, J., & Meulen, J. P. V. D. (1961) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1961.24.5.510 · Cited by 71
Burke, R. E., Rudomin, P., Vyklický, L., & Zajac, F. E. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009376 · Cited by 70
Self-citationPorter, R. W., & Hore, J. (1969) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1969.32.3.443 · Cited by 70
Ultrastructural synaptology of Clarke's column
R�thelyi, M. (1970) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234320 · Cited by 69
ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF SINGLE SPINAL CORD ELEMENTSPreprint
Woodbury, J. W., & Patton, H. D. (1952) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1952.017.01.018 · Cited by 69
The effect of bicuculline on primary afferent terminal excitability
Levy, R. A., Repkin, A. H., & Anderson, E. G. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90178-8 · Cited by 68
Whitehorn, D., & Burgess, P. R. (1973) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1973.36.2.226 · Cited by 67
Quantal components of the inhibitory synaptic potential in spinal motoneurones of the cat
Kuno, M., & Weakly, J. N. (1972) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009895 · Cited by 66
Fu, T., & Schomburg, E. D. (1974) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05687.x · Cited by 66
Histochemistry of motor neurons and interneurons in the cat lumbar spinal cord
Campa, J. F., & Engel, W. K. (1970) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.20.6.559 · Cited by 66
EXTRACELLULAR POTENTIAL FIELDS OF SINGLE SPINAL MOTONEURONS
Nelson, P. G., & Frank, K. (1964) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1964.27.5.913 · Cited by 66
The influence of semicarbazide-induced depletion of γ-aminobutyric acid on presynaptic inhibition
Bell, J. A., & Anderson, E. G. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90281-8 · Cited by 64
The attenuation of passively propagating dendritic potentials in a motoneurone cable model
Redman, S. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010365 · Cited by 64
Synaptic actions evoked from the red nucleus on the spinal alpha-motoneurons in the rhesus monkey
Shapovalov, A. I., Karamjan, O. A., Kurchavyi, G. G., et al. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90328-3 · Cited by 64
Intersegmental and intrasegmental distribution of mutual inhibition of Renshaw cells.
Ryall, R. W., Piercey, M. F., & POLOSA, C. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.4.700 · Cited by 63
Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology
Gilliatt, R. W. (1968) · PubMed Central · Cited by 62
Postnatal Excitability Changes of Kitten Motoneurones
Kellerth, J., Mellström, A., & SKOGLUND, S. (1971) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1971.tb05048.x · Cited by 61
THE IONIC MECHANISMS OF EXCITATORY AND INHIBITORY SYNAPTIC ACTION
Eccles, J. C. (1966) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1966.tb50176.x · Cited by 61
Kirkwood, P., & Ta, S. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 61
Bergmans, J., & Grillner, S. E. (1969) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1969.tb04557.x · Cited by 60
Neuronal pathway of the recurrent facilitation of motoneurones
Hultborn, H., Jankowska, E., Lindström, S., & Roberts, W. J. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009630 · Cited by 60
Motor Units of the First Superficial Lumbrical Muscle of the Cat
Appelberg, B., & Emonet‐Dénand, F. (1967) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1967.30.1.154 · Cited by 60
GABA: a direct depolarizing action at the mammalian primary afferent terminal
Levy, R. A. (1974) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(74)90522-8 · Cited by 56
Anatomical demonstration of gamma motoneurons in the cat's spinal cord
Nyberg-Hansen, R. (1965) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(65)90006-3 · Cited by 56
Sensory inputs to neurones in Clarke's column from muscle, cutaneous and joint receptors
Kuno, M., Muñoz‐Martínez, E. J., & Randić, M. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010089 · Cited by 56
Presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition of spinal motoneurons.
Cook, W. A., & Cangiano, A. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.3.389 · Cited by 56
Poritsky, R. (1969) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901350404 · Cited by 55
Digit flexor muscles in the cat: Their action and motor units
Goslow, G. E., Stauffer, E. K., Nemeth, W. C., & Stuart, D. G. (1972) · Journal of Morphology · doi:10.1002/jmor.1051370305 · Cited by 54
Dendritic synapses and reversal potentials: Theoretical implications of the view from the soma
Calvin, W. H. (1969) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(69)90018-1 · Cited by 53
Differential distribution of spinal cord field potentials
Willis, W. D., Weir, M. A., Skinner, R. D., & Bryan, R. N. (1973) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235026 · Cited by 51
Effect of prior activity on properties of different types of motor units.
Olson, C. B., & Swett, C. P. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.1.1 · Cited by 51
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., Shealy, C. N., & Willis, W. D. (1962) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1962.25.4.559 · Cited by 50
The Case for the Renshaw Cell;pp. 5–26
Willis, W. D. (2008) · Brain Behavior and Evolution · doi:10.1159/000125422 · Cited by 50
Accommodation To Current Ramps In Motoneurons of Fast and Slow Twitch Motor Units
Burke, R. E., & Nelson, P. G. (1971) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207457109146983 · Cited by 48
Self-citationSupraspinal control of Renshaw cells
MacLean, J. B., & Leffman, H. (1967) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(67)90091-x · Cited by 48
Frequency stabilization in the motor centers of spinal cord and caudal brain stem
Bracchi, F., Decandia, M., & Gualtierotti, T. (1966) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.210.5.1170 · Cited by 48
Soleus and anterior tibial motor units of the cat
Mosher, C., Gerlach, R. L., & Stuart, D. G. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90361-7 · Cited by 47
Analysis of synaptic efficacy in spinal motoneurones from ‘quantum’ aspects
Kuno, M., & Miyahara, J. T. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008768 · Cited by 47
The Inhibitory Action of γ-Aminobutyric Acid, a Probable Synaptic Transmitter
Obata, K. (1972) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60330-x · Cited by 46
Rudomin, P., Núñez, R., Madrid, J., & Burke, R. E. (1974) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1974.37.3.413 · Cited by 46
Self-citationRudomin, P., Burke, R. E., Núñez, R., et al. (1975) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1975.38.2.267 · Cited by 46
Self-citationRall, W., & Hunt, C. C. (1956) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.39.3.397 · Cited by 45
Recurrent Inhibition from Motor Axon Collaterals of Ventral Spinocerebellar Tract Neurones
Lindström, S., & Schomburg, E. D. (1973) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1973.tb05479.x · Cited by 45
Rosenberg, M. E. (1970) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009058 · Cited by 45
Der Einflu� der Temperatur auf die afferente und efferente motorische Innervation des R�ckenmarks
Klussmann, F. W. (1969) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00592257 · Cited by 45
The action of inhibitory drugs on nerve terminals in crayfish muscle
Dudél, J. (1965) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00412369 · Cited by 44
Eccles, R. M., Phillips, C. G., & Chien-Ping, W. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008600 · Cited by 44
The location of longitudinally running dendrites in the ventral horn of the cat spinal cord
Dekker, J. J., Lawrence, D. G., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1973) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(73)90382-x · Cited by 44
Modulation of synaptic effectiveness of Ia and descending fibers in cat spinal cord
Rudomin, P., Núñez, R., & Madrid, J. (1975) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1975.38.5.1181 · Cited by 44
Self-citationMembrane time constants of cat motoneurons and time courses of synaptic action
Eccles, J. C. (1961) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(61)90074-7 · Cited by 43
Dudél, J. (1971) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00586421 · Cited by 42
A computer simulated model of a second order sensory neurone
Walløe, L., Jansen, J. K. S., & Nygaard, K. (1969) · Kybernetik · doi:10.1007/bf00274106 · Cited by 41
The early phase of adaptation in repetitive impulse discharges of cat spinal motoneurones
Kernell, D. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90626-9 · Cited by 41
Shapovalov, A. I., & Kurchavyi, G. G. (1974) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(74)90892-0 · Cited by 41
Single motor units of mammalian muscle
Devanandan, M. S., Eccles, R. M., & Westerman, R. A. (1965) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007632 · Cited by 41
Responses of cat spinal motoneuron somata and axons to linearly rising currents.
Schlue, W. R., Richter, D. W., Mauritz, K.-H., et al. (1974) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1974.37.2.303 · Cited by 41
The effect of peripheral nerve cross-union on connections of single Ia fibers to motoneurons
Mendell, L. M., & Scott, J. G. (1975) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234765 · Cited by 40
Electrotonic coupling between motoneurones in the abducens nucleus of the cat
Gogan, P., Guéritaud, J. P., Horcholle‐Bossavit, G., et al. (1974) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234386 · Cited by 39
Synaptic conductance changes and the repetitive impulse discharge of spinal motoneurones
Kernell, D. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90335-7 · Cited by 38
Effect of differential blocking of motor axons on antidromic activation of Renshaw cells in the cat
Kato, M., & Fukushima, K. (1974) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234008 · Cited by 37
Theoretical implications of the size principle of motoneurone recruitment
Zucker, R. S. (1973) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(73)90259-2 · Cited by 36
Histochemical and Functional Correlations in Anterior Horn Neurons of the Cat Spinal Cord
Campa, J. F., & Engel, W. K. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.171.3967.198 · Cited by 35
Bannister, C. M., & Porter, R. W. (1967) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(67)90106-9 · Cited by 35
Functional implications of the morphology of spinal ventral horn neurons of the cat
Testa, C. (1964) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901230309 · Cited by 33
Effect of muscle and cutaneous afferent nerve volleys on excitability fluctuations of Ia terminals.
Rudomin, P., & Dutton, H. (1969) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1969.32.2.158 · Cited by 33
Self-citationPolysynaptic activation of extensor motoneurones from Group Ia fibres in the cat spinal cord
Tsukahara, N., & Ohye, C. (1964) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02144828 · Cited by 32
Correlation between the morphology and potential field of a spinal motor nucleus in the cat
Buren, J. M. V., & Frank, K. (1965) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(65)90222-1 · Cited by 32
Anatomical Aspects of the Anterior and Lateral Funiculi at the Spinobulbar Junction
Busch, H. F. M. (1964) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)64050-9 · Cited by 30
An electron microscopic analysis of pyramidal tract terminations in the spinal cord of the cat
Dyachkova, L. N., Kostyuk, P. G., & Pogorelaya, N. C. (1971) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234309 · Cited by 30
The effect of intravenously administrered γ-aminobutyric acid on afferent fiber polarization
Levy, R. A. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90525-9 · Cited by 29
Mechanisms regulating the discharge of motoneurons
Wilson, V. J. (1973) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(73)90058-8 · Cited by 29
Rudomin, P. (1968) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00239169 · Cited by 29
Self-citationEnlargement of Spinal Cord Synapses after Repetitive Stimulation of a Single Posterior Root
Illis, L. S. (1969) · Nature · doi:10.1038/223076a0 · Cited by 27
Integration in a disynaptic cortico-motoneuronal pathway to the forelimb in the cat
Illert, M., Lundberg, A., & Tanaka, R. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90193-6 · Cited by 27
Functional Specialization in the Motor Unit Population of Cat Medial Gastrocnemius Muscle
Burke, R. E., Rymer, W. Z., & Walsh, J. V. (1973) · Advances in behavioral biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4547-3_3 · Cited by 26
Self-citationSkeleto‐fusimotor fibres in the rabbit
Emonet‐Dénand, F., Jankowska, E., & Laporte, Y. (1970) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009234 · Cited by 26
Rogers, D. C. (1972) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00816164 · Cited by 26
Brown, M. C., & Butler, R. G. (1975) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010924 · Cited by 25
Rudomin, P., & Madrid, J. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.1.44 · Cited by 25
Self-citationACCOMMODATION, LOCAL RESPONSE AND MEMBRANE POTENTIAL IN SPINAL MOTONEURONS OF THE CAT
Sasaki, K., & Oka, H. (1963) · The Japanese Journal of Physiology · doi:10.2170/jjphysiol.13.508 · Cited by 24
Grampp, W. (1966) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03291.x · Cited by 22
Willis, W. D., Skinner, R. D., & Weir, M. A. (1969) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(69)90071-5 · Cited by 21
Repetitive firing to current in cat motoneurons as a function of muscle unit twitch type
Mishelevich, D. J. (1969) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(69)90134-4 · Cited by 20
Accommodative reactions of neuronal elements in the spinal cord.
Ushiyama, J., Koizumi, K., & Brooks, C. M. (1966) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1966.29.6.1028 · Cited by 20
Intracellular recording in extensor motoneurons of spastic cats
Pacheco, P., & Guzman-Flores, C. (1969) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(69)90091-0 · Cited by 19
Adaptation in a simple neurone model compared to that of spinal motoneurones
Baldissera, F. G., Gustafsson, B., & Parmiggiani, F. (1973) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(73)90676-8 · Cited by 18
Hore, J., & Porter, R. W. (1972) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1972.35.1.112 · Cited by 18
A complex synaptic apparatus in spinal cords of cats
Khattab, F. I. (1968) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02138316 · Cited by 17
Baldissera, F. G., & Gustafsson, B. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90094-6 · Cited by 14
Changes in correlation between monosynaptic reflexes produced by conditioning afferent volleys.
Rudomin, P., Dutton, H., & Muñoz-Martínez, J. (1969) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1969.32.5.759 · Cited by 14
Self-citationReduction of response variability in the somatic sensory system by conditioning inputs
Rowe, M. J. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90486-5 · Cited by 9
Cited by
Interneuronal relay in spinal pathways from proprioceptors
Jankowska, E. (1992) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(92)90024-9 · Cited by 930
Synaptic Control of Motoneuronal Excitability
Rekling, J. C., Funk, G. D., Bayliss, D. A., Dong, X.-W., & Feldman, J. L. (2000) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2000.80.2.767 · Cited by 607
GABA receptor mechanisms in the central nervous system
Sivilotti, L., & Nistri, A. (1991) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(91)90036-z · Cited by 554
Feedback gains for correcting small perturbations to standing posture
He, J., Levine, W. S., & Loeb, G. E. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/9.73565 · Cited by 256
Dowman, R., & Wolpaw, J. R. (1988) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90012-x · Cited by 60
Metadata
- Authors
- Burke, R. E., & Rudomin, P.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1977-12
- Pages
- 877-944
- ISSN
- 2040-4603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1925525624
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 386
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.