The DOI matches its Crossref record; 386 of the 386 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spinal Neurons and Synapses
Abstract
The sections in this article are: 1 I. Motoneurons 1.1 A. Alpha Motoneurons 1.1.1 Intrinsic Properties 1.1.2 Organization of Synaptic Input to Alpha Motoneurons 1.2 Gamma Motoneurons 1.2.1 Intrinsic Properties 1.2.2 Synaptic Organization 2 II. Interneurons 2.1 A. General Considerations 2.1.1 Intrinsic Properties of Spinal Interneurons 2.1.2 Synaptic Organization — Functional Systems 2.2 B. Functionally Identified Interneuron Systems 2.2.1 Inhibitory Interneurons 2.2.2 Renshaw Interneurons 3 III. Tract Cells 3.1 General Considerations 3.2 B. Specific Systems 3.2.1 Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract 3.2.2 Ventral Spinocerebellar Tract 4 IV. Intraspinal Primary Afferents and Presynaptic Modulation 4.1 A. General Considerations 4.2 B. Intrinsic Properties of Intraspinal Afferents 4.3 C. Evidence for the Existence of Primary Afferent Depolarization (PAD) 4.4 D. Afferent Terminals Are Subjected Only to Depolarizing Input 4.5 E. Interneurons Are Involved in the Mechanism of PAD Generation 4.6 F. Possible Mechanisms of PAD Production by Interneurons 4.6.1 Electrical Interaction 4.6.2 Can Extracellular K+ Depolarize Afferent Terminals? 4.6.3 PAD Production by Axoaxonic Synapses 4.7 G. Changes in Synaptic Transmission Related to PAD 4.8 H. Possible Mechanisms for Presynaptic Inhibition 4.8.1 Model 1 4.8.2 Model 2 4.9 I. Consequences of Presynaptic Modulation of Synaptic Transmission 4.10 J. Organization of PAD 5 V. Concluding Comment
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hodgkin, A. L., & Huxley, A. F. (1952) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764 · Cited by 23,191
Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.150.3699.971 · Cited by 11,090
Quantal components of the end‐plate potential
del Castillo, J., & Katz, B. (1954) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005129 · Cited by 2,194
The Integrative Action of the Nervous System
(1907) · Nature · doi:10.1038/076122a0 · Cited by 2,102
Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius
Burke, R. E., Levine, D. N., Tsairis, P., & Zajac, F. E. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010369 · Cited by 1,565
Self-citationNeurobiology of cerebellar evolution and development
Snider, R. S. (1971) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(71)90269-0 · Cited by 1,512
Eccles, J. C. (1964) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-64950-9 · Cited by 1,282
A cytoarchitectonic atlas of the spinal coed in the cat
Rexed, B. (1954) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901000205 · Cited by 1,249
Orkand, R. K., Nicholls, J. G., & Kuffler, S. W. (1966) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1966.29.4.788 · Cited by 1,210
Cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motor‐axon collaterals to motoneurones
Eccles, J. C., Fatt, P., & Koketsu, K. (1954) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005226 · Cited by 1,193
EXCITABILITY AND INHIBITIBILITY OF MOTONEURONS OF DIFFERENT SIZES
Henneman, E., Somjen, G., & Carpenter, D. O. (1965) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1965.28.3.599 · Cited by 1,123
Tetrodotoxin Blockage of Sodium Conductance Increase in Lobster Giant Axons
Narahashi, T., Moore, J. W., & Scott, W. R. (1964) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.47.5.965 · Cited by 1,081
Mammalian Muscle Receptors and Their Central Actions
McGlamery, M. E. (1973) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/53.8.927b · Cited by 1,024
Branching dendritic trees and motoneuron membrane resistivity
Rall, W. (1959) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(59)90046-9 · Cited by 1,009
Rall, W. (1967) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1967.30.5.1138 · Cited by 992
Handbook of Neurochemistry: Volume II: Structural Neurochemistry
(1969) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7321-4 · Cited by 942
A study of synaptic transmission in the absence of nerve impulses
Katz, B., & Miledi, R. (1967) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008307 · Cited by 899
Electrogenic sodium pump in nerve and muscle cells.
Thomas, R. C. (1972) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1972.52.3.563 · Cited by 795
RELATIONS BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN THE DESIGN OF SKELETAL MUSCLES
Henneman, E., & Olson, C. B. (1965) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1965.28.3.581 · Cited by 763
Time Constants and Electrotonic Length of Membrane Cylinders and Neurons
Rall, W. (1969) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(69)86467-2 · Cited by 751
Pharmacological studies on presynaptic inhibition
Eccles, J. C., Schmidt, R., & Willis, W. D. (1963) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007205 · Cited by 749
The after‐effects of impulses in the giant nerve fibres of Loligo
FRANKENHAEUSER, B., & Hodgkin, A. L. (1956) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005467 · Cited by 746
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., & Lundberg, A. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005794 · Cited by 716
Spinal neurons specifically excited by noxious or thermal stimuli: marginal zone of the dorsal horn.
Christensen, B. N., & Perl, E. R. (1970) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1970.33.2.293 · Cited by 696
Bicuculline, an antagonist of GABA and synaptic inhibition in the spinal cord of the cat
Curtis, D. R., Duggan, A. W., Felix, D., & Johnston, G. A. R. (1971) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90156-9 · Cited by 684
ASCENDING AXON DEGENERATION FOLLOWING ANTEROLATERAL CORDOTOMY. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN THE MONKEY
MEHLER, W. R., FEFERMAN, M. E., & NAUTA, W. J. H. (1960) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/83.4.718 · Cited by 680
Excitatory synaptic mechanisms
Willison, R. G. (1971) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(71)90101-8 · Cited by 669
Edstrom, L., & Kugelberg, E. (1968) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.31.5.424 · Cited by 667
Tetrodotoxin‐resistant electric activity in presynaptic terminals
Katz, B., & Miledi, R. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008875 · Cited by 615
Excitability changes in afferent fibre terminations and their relation to slow potentials
Wall, P. D. (1958) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005997 · Cited by 608
Dendritic location of synapses and possible mechanisms for the monosynaptic EPSP in motoneurons.
Rall, W., Burke, R. E., Smith, T. G., Nelson, P. G., & Frank, K. (1967) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1967.30.5.1169 · Cited by 606
Self-citationTheory of Physiological Properties of Dendrites
Rall, W. (1962) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb54120.x · Cited by 594
The recording of potentials from motoneurones with an intracellular electrode
Brock, L. G., Coombs, J. S., & Eccles, J. C. (1952) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004759 · Cited by 585
The laminar organization of dorsal horn and effects of descending impulses
Wall, P. D. (1967) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008146 · Cited by 573
Coombs, J. S., Eccles, J. C., & Fatt, P. (1955) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005412 · Cited by 567
Mendell, L. M., & Henneman, E. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.1.171 · Cited by 560
Synaptic actions on motoneurones caused by impulses in Golgi tendon organ afferents
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., & Lundberg, A. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005849 · Cited by 558
Synaptic action during and after repetitive stimulation
Curtis, D. R., & Eccles, J. C. (1960) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006393 · Cited by 554
Reflex Activity of the Spinal Cord.
(1932) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1932.02740720069041 · Cited by 551
SOME NEUROLOGICAL SPECIES DIFFERENCES ‐ A POSTERIORI*
Mehler, W. R. (1969) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20460.x · Cited by 492
Synaptic actions in motoneurones by afferents in which may evoke the flexion reflex
Eccles, R. M., & Lunberg, A. (1959) · ARCHIVES ITALIENNES DE BIOLOGIE · doi:10.4449/aib.v97i3.3542 · Cited by 492
The hyperpolarization of spinal motoneurones by glycine and related amino acids
Curtis, D. R., H�sli, L., Johnston, G. A. R., & Johnston, I. H. (1968) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00238666 · Cited by 482
Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate central nervous system
Schmidt, R. F. (2006) · Ergebnisse der Physiologie Reviews of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bfb0047741 · Cited by 473
Precise Localization of Renshaw Cells with a New Marking Technique
THOMAS, R. C., & WILSON, V. J. (1965) · Nature · doi:10.1038/206211b0 · Cited by 468
On the factors which determine the amplitude of the ‘miniature end‐plate potential’
Katz, B., & Thesleff, S. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005811 · Cited by 465
Hongo, T., Jankowska, E., & Lundberg, A. (1969) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237321 · Cited by 464
The interpretation of potential changes in the spinal cord
Barron, D. H., & Matthews, B. H. C. (1938) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1938.sp003603 · Cited by 460
INFLUENCE OF DISCHARGE OF MOTONEURONS UPON EXCITATION OF NEIGHBORING MOTONEURONS
Renshaw, B. (1941) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1941.4.2.167 · Cited by 459
Takahashi, T., & Otsuka, M. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90774-x · Cited by 447
The action potentials of the alpha motoneurones supplying fast and slow muscles
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., & Lundberg, A. (1958) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006015 · Cited by 446
CENTRAL EFFECTS OF CENTRIPETAL IMPULSES IN AXONS OF SPINAL VENTRAL ROOTS
Renshaw, B. (1946) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1946.9.3.191 · Cited by 439
Changes of Action Potential Shape and Velocity for Changing Core Conductor Geometry
Goldstein, S. S., & Rall, W. (1974) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(74)85947-3 · Cited by 438
Effect of barbiturates on ‘quantal’ synaptic transmission in spinal motoneurones
Weakly, J. N. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008898 · Cited by 431
Rang, H. P., & Ritchie, J. M. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008502 · Cited by 431
On the permeability of end‐plate membrane during the action of transmitter
Takeuchi, A., & Takeuchi, N. (1960) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006564 · Cited by 429
The electrical properties of the motoneurone membrane
Coombs, J. S., Eccles, J. C., & Fatt, P. (1955) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005411 · Cited by 425
Wilson, V. J., & Yoshida, M. (1969) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1969.32.5.743 · Cited by 418
The vestibulospinal tract. Effects on alpha-motoneurones in the lumbosacral spinal cord in the cat
Grillner, S., Hongo, T., & Lund, S. (1970) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00340521 · Cited by 416
Inhibitory of glycine on spinal neurons in the cat.
Werman, R., Davidoff, R. A., & Aprison, M. H. (1968) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1968.31.1.81 · Cited by 416
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., & Magni, F. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006798 · Cited by 410
Biochemical-physiology correlations in studies of the γ-aminobutyric acid system
Roberts, E., & Kuriyama, K. (1968) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(68)90170-4 · Cited by 409
Neurophysiological Basis of Normal and Abnormal Motor Activities.
(1968) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1968.00480040114016 · Cited by 405
The margin of safety of neuromuscular transmission
Paton, W. D. M., & Waud, D. R. (1967) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008237 · Cited by 405
Cortical, tectal and tegmental fiber connections in the spinal cord of the cat
Petras, J. M. (1967) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(67)90196-5 · Cited by 403
Water Uptake, Diameter Change, and Nonlinear Diffusion in Tree Stems
Parlange, J.-Y., Turner, N. C., & Waggoner, P. E. (1975) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.55.2.247 · Cited by 397
A review — critical for idenctification of a central nervous system transmitter
Werman, R. (1966) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1016/0010-406x(66)90209-x · Cited by 385
Integrative pattern of Ia synaptic actions on motoneurones of hip and knee muscles
Eccles, R. M., & Lundberg, A. (1958) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006101 · Cited by 381
Propagation of electric activity in motor nerve terminals
Katz, B., & Miledi, R. (1965) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1965.0015 · Cited by 381
The interpretation of spike potentials of motoneurones
Coombs, J. S., Curtis, D. R., & Eccles, J. C. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005887 · Cited by 380
The Physiology of Nerve Cells.
&NA; (1958) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-195804000-00037 · Cited by 375
Asanuma, H., & Ros�n, I. (1972) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00816161 · Cited by 370
Effects from the Pyramidal Tract on Spinal Reflex Arcs
Lundberg, A., & Voorhoeve, P. (1962) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1962.tb02497.x · Cited by 362
Neuronal and synaptic arrangement in the substantia gelatinosa rolandi
Szentágothai, J. (1964) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901220207 · Cited by 358
Electrophysiological properties of dendrites and somata in alligator Purkinje cells.
Llinas, R., & Nicholson, C. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.4.532 · Cited by 358
Monosynaptic Excitation of Alpha Motoneurones from Supraspinal Structures in the Cat
Lund, S., & Pompeiano, O. (1968) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1968.tb04075.x · Cited by 356
Motor unit types of cat triceps surae muscle
Burke, R. E. (1967) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008348 · Cited by 355
Self-citationThe Ferrier Lecture, 1968 - Motor apparatus of the baboon’s hand
Phillips, C. G. (1969) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1969.0044 · Cited by 354
Membrane currents in isolated frog nerve fibre under voltage clamp conditions
Dodge, F. A., & FRANKENHAEUSER, B. (1958) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006045 · Cited by 352
Branch Input Resistance and Steady Attenuation for Input to One Branch of a Dendritic Neuron Model
Rall, W., & Rinzel, J. (1973) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(73)86014-x · Cited by 352
Depolarization of central terminals of Group I afferent fibres from muscle
Eccles, J. C., Magni, F., & Willis, W. D. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006835 · Cited by 351
The Descending Pathways to the Spinal Cord, their Anatomy and Function
Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1964) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)64048-0 · Cited by 350
POST-TETANIC POTENTIATION OF RESPONSE IN MONOSYNAPTIC REFLEX PATHWAYS OF THE SPINAL CORD
Lloyd, D. P. C. (1949) · Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.33.2.147 · Cited by 344
The behaviour of chromatolysed motoneurones studied by intracellular recording
Eccles, J. C., Libet, B., & Young, R. R. (1958) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006041 · Cited by 330
Jankowska, E., & Roberts, W. J. (1972) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009817 · Cited by 330
Structure and function of inhibitory neuronal mechanisms
(1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90251-0 · Cited by 329
Motor units in cat soleus muscle: physiological, histochemical and morphological characteristics
Burke, R. E., Levine, D. N., Salcman, M., & Tsairis, P. (1974) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010540 · Cited by 329
Self-citationA study of spontaneous miniature potentials in spinal motoneurones
Katz, B., & Miledi, R. (1963) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007199 · Cited by 327
Recurrent inhibition of interneurones monosynaptically activated from group Ia afferents
Hultborn, H., Jankowska, E., & Lindström, S. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009488 · Cited by 324
PROPERTIES OF MOTOR UNITS IN A HOMOGENEOUS RED MUSCLE (SOLEUS) OF THE CAT
McPhedran, A. M., Wuerker, R. B., & Henneman, E. (1965) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1965.28.1.71 · Cited by 323
Massion, J. (1967) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1967.47.3.383 · Cited by 319
PROPERTIES OF MOTOR UNITS IN A HETEROGENEOUS PALE MUSCLE (M. GASTROCNEMIUS) OF THE CAT
Wuerker, R. B., McPhedran, A. M., & Henneman, E. (1965) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1965.28.1.85 · Cited by 318
Anatomy and innervation ratios in motor units of cat gastrocnemius
Burke, R. E., & Tsairis, P. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010370 · Cited by 318
Self-citationSupraspinal control of interneurones mediating spinal reflexes
Eccles, R. M., & Lundberg, A. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006262 · Cited by 318
STEPS IN THE PRODUCTION OF MOTONEURON SPIKES
Fuortes, M. G. F., Frank, K., & Becker, M. C. (1957) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.40.5.735 · Cited by 316
Muscular Afferents and Motor Control
Granit, R. (1966) · Cited by 315
Electron microscopy of presynaptic organelles of the spinal cord.
Gray, E. G. (1963) · PubMed Central · Cited by 312
The generation of impulses in motoneurones
Coombs, J. S., Curtis, D. R., & Eccles, J. C. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005888 · Cited by 309
Connections between semicircular canals and neck motorneurons in the cat.
Wilson, V. J., & Maeda, M. (1974) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1974.37.2.346 · Cited by 309
Presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes
Frank, K. (1957) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 308
Changes in the statistics of transmitter release during facilitation
Zucker, R. S. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010167 · Cited by 307
Functional Organization of the Spino- and Cuneocerebellar Tracts
Oscarsson, O. (1965) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1965.45.3.495 · Cited by 303
Stimulation of spinal motoneurones with intracellular electrodes
Frank, K., & Fuortes, M. G. F. (1956) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005657 · Cited by 302
Clough, J. F. M., Kernell, D., & Phillips, C. G. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008598 · Cited by 297
Membrane potential transients and membrane time constant of motoneurons
Rall, W. (1960) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(60)90029-7 · Cited by 295
Influence of superior colliculus on cat neck motoneurons.
Anderson, M. E., Yoshida, M., & Wilson, V. J. (1971) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1971.34.5.898 · Cited by 295
Synaptic actions of single interneurones mediating reciprocal Ia inhibition of motoneurones
Jankowska, E., & Roberts, W. J. (1972) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009818 · Cited by 294
Quantitative aspects of repetitive firing of mammalian motoneurones, caused by injected currents
Granit, R., Kernell, D., & Shortess, G. K. (1963) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007230 · Cited by 293
Hultborn, H., Jankowska, E., & Lindström, S. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009487 · Cited by 291
Distribution of recurrent inhibition among motoneurones
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., Iggo, A., & Ito, M. (1961) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006822 · Cited by 290
Excitatory synaptic action in motoneurones
Coombs, J. S., Eccles, J. C., & Fatt, P. (1955) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005413 · Cited by 288
Jankowska, E., & Lindström, S. (1972) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010011 · Cited by 288
Properties of motor units in fast and slow skeletal muscles of the rat
Close, R. (1967) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008342 · Cited by 284
Specific membrane properties of cat motoneurones
Barrett, J. N., & Crill, W. E. (1974) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010570 · Cited by 281
Absence of monosynaptic reflex in dorsal neck muscles of the cat
Abrahams, V. C., Richmond, F., & Rose, P. K. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90532-6 · Cited by 280
Presynaptic inhibition of the spinal monosynaptic reflex pathway
Eccles, J. C., Schmidt, R. F., & Willis, W. D. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006886 · Cited by 278
Failure of neuromuscular propagation in rats
Krnjević, K., & Miledi, R. (1958) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005944 · Cited by 278
Kernell, D. (1965) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1965.tb04252.x · Cited by 277
Electrophysiological Analysis of Synaptic Transmission
Clendenin, M. A. (1970) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/50.10.1548a · Cited by 276
Electrical Changes in Pre- and Postsynaptic Axons of the Giant Synapse of Loligo
Takeuchi, A., & Takeuchi, N. (1962) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.45.6.1181 · Cited by 271
Jankowska, E., Padel, Y., & Tanaka, R. (1975) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011035 · Cited by 270
The hyperpolarization which follows activity in mammalian non‐medullated fibres
Ritchie, J. M., & Straub, R. W. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005744 · Cited by 270
New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology
Walton, J. N. (1974) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(74)90262-7 · Cited by 267
On the nature of postural reflexes
Denny-Brown, D. (1929) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character · doi:10.1098/rspb.1929.0010 · Cited by 261
KUYPERS, H. G. J. M. (1960) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/83.1.161 · Cited by 260
CENTRAL PATHWAY FOR DIRECT INHIBITORY ACTION OF IMPULSES IN LARGEST AFFERENT NERVE FIBRES TO MUSCLE
Eccles, J. C., Fatt, P., & Landgren, S. (1956) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1956.19.1.75 · Cited by 257
Central pathways responsible for depolarization of primary afferent fibres
Eccles, J. C., Kostyuk, P. G., & Schmidt, R. F. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006884 · Cited by 256
Descending Monosynaptic and Reflex Control of γ‐Motoneurones
Grillner, S., Hongo, T., & Lund, S. (1969) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1969.tb04414.x · Cited by 256
Monosynaptic inhibition of neck motoneurons by the medial vestibular nucleus
Wilson, V., & Yoshida, M. (1969) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235245 · Cited by 239
Actions of glutamic acid on spinal neurones
Zieglg�nsberger, W., & Puil, E. A. (1973) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234562 · Cited by 237
THE SENSORY AND MOTOR ROLE OF IMPULSES TRAVELLING IN THE DORSAL COLUMNS TOWARDS CEREBRAL CORTEX
WALL, P. D. (1970) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/93.3.505 · Cited by 233
POTENTIALS PRODUCED IN THE SPINAL CORD BY STIMULATION OF DORSAL ROOTS
Gasser, H. S., & Graham, H. T. (1933) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1933.103.2.303 · Cited by 233
Kuno, M., & Llinás, R. (1970) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009243 · Cited by 230
Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine
CARPENTER, M. B. (1970) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.20.6.626 · Cited by 230
Presynaptic hyperpolarization: a role for fine afferent fibres
Mendell, L. M., & Wall, P. D. (1964) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007417 · Cited by 226
Relative contribution from different nerves to recurrent depression of Ia IPSPs in motoneurones
Hultborn, H., Jankowska, E., & Lindström, S. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009489 · Cited by 223
The pharmacology and ionic dependency of amino acid responses in the frog spinal cord
Barker, J. L., & Nicoll, R. A. (1973) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010085 · Cited by 221
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., & Lundberg, A. (1957) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005778 · Cited by 219
FACILITATION AND INHIBITION OF SPINAL MOTONEURONS
Lloyd, D. P. C. (1946) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1946.9.6.421 · Cited by 219
Distribution of the dorsal root fibers in the cat. An experimental study with the Nauta method
Imai, Y., & Kusama, T. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90292-3 · Cited by 217
Burke, R. E., Jankowska, E., & ten Bruggencate, G. (1970) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009090 · Cited by 216
Self-citationThe sodium and potassium content of cephalopod nerve fibres
Keynes, R. D., & Lewis, P. R. (1951) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004609 · Cited by 216
Multiple Meaning in Single Visual Units (Part 1 of 2)
Chung, S.-H., Raymond, S. A., & Lettvin, J. Y. (2008) · Brain Behavior and Evolution · doi:10.1159/000125464 · Cited by 215
INTEGRATIVE PATTERN OF EXCITATION AND INHIBITION IN TWO-NEURON REFLEX ARCS
Lloyd, D. P. C. (1946) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1946.9.6.439 · Cited by 211
Quantal components of excitatory synaptic potentials in spinal motoneurones
Kuno, M. (1964) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007504 · Cited by 210
Remarks on some aspects of reflex inhibition
Sherrington, C. S. (1925) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character · doi:10.1098/rspb.1925.0017 · Cited by 206
Tonic and Phasic Ventral Horn Cells Differentiated by Post‐Tetanic Potentiation in Cat Extensors.
GRANT, R., HENATSCH, H. ‐., & STEG, G. (1956) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1956.tb01347.x · Cited by 205
A Morphological Basis for Pre-synaptic Inhibition?
Gray, E. G. (1962) · Nature · doi:10.1038/193082a0 · Cited by 205
Responses of dorsal horn cells of M. mulatta to cutaneous and sural nerve A and C fiber stimuli.
Wagman, I. H., & Price, D. D. (1969) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1969.32.6.803 · Cited by 205
Composite nature of the monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potential.
Burke, R. E. (1967) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1967.30.5.1114 · Cited by 204
Self-citationInput Resistance, Electrical Excitability, and Size of Ventral Horn Cells in Cat Spinal Cord
Kernell, D. (1966) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.152.3729.1637 · Cited by 202
Landgren, S., Phillips, C. G., & Porter, R. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006875 · Cited by 201
Pyramidal Effects on Lumbo‐Sacral Internewones Activated by Somatic Afferents
Lundberg, A., Norrsell, U., & Voorhoeve, P. (1962) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1962.tb02498.x · Cited by 201
Group Ia synaptic input to fast and slow twitch motor units of cat triceps surae
Burke, R. E. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008526 · Cited by 201
Self-citationAmmonium and Chloride Extrusion: Hyperpolarizing Synaptic Inhibition in Spinal Motoneurons
Lux, H. D. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.173.3996.555 · Cited by 200
Location of cells of origin of spinothalamic tract in lumbar enlargement of the monkey.
Trevino, D. L., Coulter, J. D., & Willis, W. D. (1973) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1973.36.4.750 · Cited by 199
Potentials recorded from the spinal cord with microelectrodes
Frank, K., & Fuortes, M. G. F. (1955) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005432 · Cited by 196
Organization of the vestibular projection to the spinal cord of the cat.
Erulkar, S. D., Sprague, J. M., Whitsel, B. L., Dogan, S., & Jannetta, P. J. (1966) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1966.29.4.626 · Cited by 196
Kernell, D. (1965) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1965.tb04250.x · Cited by 195
Kernell, D. (1965) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1965.tb04251.x · Cited by 194
Chambers, W. W., & Liu, C. (1957) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901080103 · Cited by 193
A Contribution of an Electrogenic Na+ Pump to Membrane Potential in Aplysia Neurons
Carpenter, D. O., & Alving, B. O. (1968) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.52.1.1 · Cited by 191
(1974) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1974.00490350082018 · Cited by 191
Jack, J. J. B., Miller, S., Porter, R., & Redman, S. J. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009474 · Cited by 190
Terminal patterns in cat spinal cord III. Primary afferent collaterals
Scheibel, M. E., & Schiebel, A. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90258-3 · Cited by 189
Barrett, J. N., & Crill, W. E. (1974) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010571 · Cited by 187
Origin of modulation in neurones of the ventral spinocerebellar tract during locomotion
Arshavsky, Y. I., Berkinblit, M. B., Fukson, O. I., Gelfand, I. M., & Orlovsky, G. N. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90296-x · Cited by 185
Anatomical organization of the brachial spinal cord of the cat. II. The motoneuron plexus
Sterling, P., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1967) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(67)90145-x · Cited by 184
The rubrospinal tract. I. Effects on alpha-motoneurones innervating hindlimb muscles in cats
Hongo, T., Jankowska, E., & Lundberg, A. (1969) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237320 · Cited by 183
Nelson, P. G., & Frank, K. (1967) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1967.30.5.1097 · Cited by 182
Hultborn, H., & Udo, M. (1972) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05159.x · Cited by 180
The large synaptic complexes of the substantia gelatinosa
R�thelyi, M., & Szent�gothai, J. (1969) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00239033 · Cited by 179
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Antagonism and Presynaptic Inhibition in the Frog Spinal Cord
Davidoff, R. A. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.175.4019.331 · Cited by 178
A study of the interaction between motoneurones in the frog spinal cord
Grinnell, A. D. (1966) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007841 · Cited by 178
Granit, R., Kernell, D., & Smith, R. S. (1963) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007229 · Cited by 176
Post‐tetanic potentiation at the neuromuscular junction of the frog
Rosenthal, J. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008854 · Cited by 175
The Origin of a Descending Pathway with Monosynaptic Action on Flexor Motoneurones
Grillner, S., & Lund, S. (1968) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1365-201x.1968.tb10921.x · Cited by 175
Golgi centennial symposium: Perspectives in neurobiology
Eidelberg, E. (1976) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(76)90169-3 · Cited by 173
Primary afferent neurones: The ionic mechanism of GABA-mediated depolarization☆
NISHI, S., MINOTA, S., & KARCZMAR, A. (1974) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(74)90110-5 · Cited by 172
Alterations of synaptic action in chromatolysed motoneurones of the cat
Kuno, M., & Llinás, R. (1970) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009244 · Cited by 165
Frankenhaeuser, B., & Vallbo, Å. B. (1965) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1965.tb04037.x · Cited by 164
Electrophysiological Studies on Gamma Motoneurones
Eccles, J. C., Eccles, R. M., Iggo, A., & Lundberg, A. (1960) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1960.tb02070.x · Cited by 163
Analysis of the fast afferent impulses from thigh muscles
Bradley, K., & Eccles, J. C. (1953) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp005014 · Cited by 162
Denny‐Brown, D., Kirk, E. J., & Yanagisawa, N. (1973) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901510206 · Cited by 162
REFLEX ACTION IN RELATION TO PATTERN AND PERIPHERAL SOURCE OF AFFERENT STIMULATION
Lloyd, D. P. C. (1943) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1943.6.2.111 · Cited by 162
Ryall, R. W. (1970) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1970.33.2.257 · Cited by 162
Landgren, S., Phillips, C. G., & Porter, R. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006876 · Cited by 161
Propriospinal fibers interconnecting the spinal enlargements in the cat
Barilari, M. G., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90113-9 · Cited by 161
Firing patterns of gastrocnemius motor units in the decerebrate cat
Burke, R. E. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008527 · Cited by 161
Self-citationPyramidal tract effects on interneurons in the cat lumbar dorsal horn.
Fetz, E. E. (1968) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1968.31.1.69 · Cited by 161
Reticulospinal inhibition of interneurones
Engberg, I., Lundberg, A., & Ryall, R. W. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008403 · Cited by 160
The spinocervical tract: Dorsal column linkage, conduction velocity, primary afferent spectrum
Taub, A., & Bishop, P. O. (1965) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(65)90002-6 · Cited by 159
Waxman, S. G. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90639-7 · Cited by 159
The electrical constants of the motoneurone membrane
Coombs, J. S., Curtis, D. R., & Eccles, J. C. (1959) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006158 · Cited by 159
Electrical behaviour of the motoneurone membrane during intracellularly applied current steps.
Ito, M., & Oshima, T. (1965) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007720 · Cited by 159
Action Potential of the Motorneuron
Dodge, F. A., & Cooley, J. W. (1973) · IBM Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.1147/rd.173.0219 · Cited by 158
Llinas, R., & Terzuolo, C. A. (1965) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1965.28.2.413 · Cited by 158
Křı́ž, N., Syková, E., Ujec, E., & Vyklický, L. (1974) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010507 · Cited by 157
Felpel, L. P. (1972) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00236591 · Cited by 157
Activity of interneurons mediating reciprocal 1a inhibition during locomotion
Feldman, A. G., & Orlovsky, G. N. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90974-9 · Cited by 156
Presynaptic inhibition of the central actions of flexor reflex afferents
Eccles, J. C., Kostyuk, P. G., & Schmidt, R. F. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006885 · Cited by 155
Cited by
Interneuronal relay in spinal pathways from proprioceptors
Jankowska, E. (1992) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(92)90024-9 · Cited by 930
Synaptic Control of Motoneuronal Excitability
Rekling, J. C., Funk, G. D., Bayliss, D. A., Dong, X.-W., & Feldman, J. L. (2000) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2000.80.2.767 · Cited by 607
GABA receptor mechanisms in the central nervous system
Sivilotti, L., & Nistri, A. (1991) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(91)90036-z · Cited by 554
Feedback gains for correcting small perturbations to standing posture
He, J., Levine, W. S., & Loeb, G. E. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/9.73565 · Cited by 256
Dowman, R., & Wolpaw, J. R. (1988) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90012-x · Cited by 60
Metadata
- Authors
- Burke, R. E., & Rudomin, P.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1977-12
- Pages
- 877-944
- ISSN
- 2040-4603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1925525624
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 386
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.