The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phlorizin: a review
Abstract
The dihydrochalcone phlorizin is a natural product and dietary constituent found in a number of fruit trees. It has been used as a pharmaceutical and tool for physiology research for over 150 years. Phlorizin's principal pharmacological action is to produce renal glycosuria and block intestinal glucose absorption through inhibition of the sodium–glucose symporters located in the proximal renal tubule and mucosa of the small intestine. This review covers the role phlorizin has played in the history of diabetes mellitus and its use as an agent to understand fundamental concepts in renal physiology as well as summarizes the physiology of cellular glucose transport and the pathophysiology of renal glycosuria. It reviews the biology and pathobiology of glucose transporters and discusses the medical botany of phlorizin and the potential effects of plant flavonoids, such as phlorizin, on human metabolism. Lastly, it describes the clinical pharmacology and toxicology of phlorizin, including investigational uses of phlorizin and phlorizin analogs in the treatment of diabetes, obesity, and stress hyperglycemia. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Cites
Hertog, M. G. L. (1995) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.00430040053006 · Cited by 1,853
Glucose Transporters and Insulin Action — Implications for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Mellitus
Shepherd, P. R., & Kahn, B. B. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199907223410406 · Cited by 1,295
Glucose transporters (GLUT and SGLT): expanded families of sugar transport proteins
Wood, I. S., & Trayhurn, P. (2003) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn2002763 · Cited by 889
Cited by
Biology of Human Sodium Glucose Transporters
Wright, E. M., Loo, D. D. F., & Hirayama, B. A. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00055.2009 · Cited by 1,430
Vallon, V., & Thomson, S. C. (2017) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-016-4157-3 · Cited by 635
Meng, W., Ellsworth, B. A., Nirschl, A. A., McCann, P. J., Patel, M., Girotra, R. N., Wu, G., Sher, P. M., Morrison, E. P., Biller, S. A., et al. (2008) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm701272q · Cited by 634
An update on sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
Hsia, D. S., Grove, O., & Cefalu, W. T. (2017) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0000000000000311 · Cited by 508
Physiology of renal glucose handling via SGLT1, SGLT2 and GLUT2
Ghezzi, C., Loo, D. D. F., & Wright, E. M. (2018) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4656-5 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Ehrenkranz, J. R. L., Lewis, N. G., Ronald Kahn, C., & Roth, J.
- Venue
- Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-12-29
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-38
- ISSN
- 1520-7552 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-7560
- OpenAlex
- W2002760082
- Cited by
- 930
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 3.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ehrenkranz, J. R. L., Lewis, N. G., Ronald Kahn, C., & Roth, J. (2005). Phlorizin: a review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.532
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