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Inhibition of Müller glial cell division blocks regeneration of the light‐damaged zebrafish retina

Open access
Thummel, Ryan, Kassen, Sean C., Montgomery, Jacob E., Enright, Jennifer M., Hyde, David R.·2008·Developmental Neurobiology

Abstract

The adult zebrafish retina possesses a robust regenerative response. In the light‐damaged retina, Müller glial cell divisions precede regeneration of rod and cone photoreceptors. Neuronal progenitors, which arise from the Müller glia, continue to divide and use the Müller glial cell processes to migrate to the outer nuclear layer and replace the lost photoreceptors. We tested the necessity of Müller glial cell division for photoreceptor regeneration. As knockdown tools were unavailable for use in the adult zebrafish retina, we developed a method to conditionally inhibit the expression of specific proteins by in vivo electroporation of morpholinos. We determined that two separate morpholinos targeted against the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) mRNA reduced PCNA protein levels. Furthermore, injection and in vivo electroporation of PCNA morpholinos immediately prior to starting intense light exposure inhibited both Müller glial cell proliferation and neuronal progenitor marker Pax6 expression. PCNA knockdown additionally resulted in decreased expression of glutamine synthetase in Müller glia and Müller glial cell death, while amacrine and ganglion cells were unaffected. Finally, histological and immunological methods showed that long‐term effects of PCNA knockdown resulted in decreased numbers of Müller glia and the failure to regenerate rod photoreceptors, short single cones, and long single cones. These data suggest that Müller glial cell division is necessary for proper photoreceptor regeneration in the light‐damaged zebrafish retina and are consistent with the Müller glia serving as the source of neuronal progenitor cells in regenerating teleost retinas. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol, 2008.

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Metadata

Authors
Thummel, R., Kassen, S. C., Montgomery, J. E., Enright, J. M., & Hyde, D. R.
Venue
Developmental Neurobiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-12-27
Volume
68
Issue
3
Pages
392-408
ISSN
  • 1932-8451 (ISSN-L)
  • 1932-846X
OpenAlex
W1992613521
Cited by
168
References
3
FWCI
3.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of Müller glial cell division blocks regeneration of the light‐damaged zebrafish retina. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/dneu.20596
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Thummel, R., Kassen, S. C., Montgomery, J. E., Enright, J. M., & Hyde, D. R. (2008). Inhibition of Müller glial cell division blocks regeneration of the light‐damaged zebrafish retina. Developmental Neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1002/dneu.20596

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