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Cited by 1,772Eating Disorders and BehaviorsBody Image and Dysmorphia StudiesNutrition, Health and Food Behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A meta‐analytic review

Groesz, Lisa M., Levine, Michael P., Murnen, Sarah K.·2002·International Journal of Eating Disorders
DOI 10.1002/eat.10005
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Abstract

Objective: The effect of experimental manipulations of the thin beauty ideal, as portrayed in the mass media, on female body image was evaluated using meta‐analysis. Method: Data from 25 studies (43 effect sizes) were used to examine the main effect of mass media images of the slender ideal, as well as the moderating effects of pre‐existing body image problems, the age of the participants, the number of stimulus presentations, and the type of research design. Results: Body image was significantly more negative after viewing thin media images than after viewing images of either average size models, plus size models, or inanimate objects. This effect was stronger for between‐subjects designs, participants less than 19 years of age, and for participants who are vulnerable to activation of a thinness schema. Conclusion: Results support the sociocultural perspective that mass media promulgate a slender ideal that elicits body dissatisfaction. Implications for prevention and research on social comparison processes are considered. © 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 31: 1–16, 2002.

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Crossref · 10.1002/eat.10005

Cites

74 of 74 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Freske P.(1998).Possible moderators of the impact of media exposure on affect and body satisfaction in college females. Unpublished masters’ thesis Washington State University. Vancouver WA.
  2. King R. Menzel M. &Baird D.(1997 April); Effects of exposure to thin models on the body size estimation of female students with and without disturbed eating. Paper presented at the3rd London International Conference on Eating Disorders London UK.
  3. Levine M.P., 1999, Preventing eating disorders: A handbook of interventions and special challenges, 3
  4. Piran N. Levine M.P. Irving L. &EDAP Inc.(2000 May). GO GIRLS!™ Preventing negative body image through media literacy. Paper presented at the Summit 2000 (Children Youth and the Media Beyond the Millennium) conference Toronto.
  5. Posavac H.D. Posavac S.S. &Weigel R.G.(inpress).Reducing the impact of exposure to idealized media images of female attractiveness on women’s body image: An investigation of three psychoeducational interventions. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.
  6. Smolak L, 1996, The developmental psychopathology of eating disorders: Implications for research, prevention, and treatment, 207

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Metadata

Authors
Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K.
Affiliations
Kenyon College (US)
Corresponding author
Levine, Michael P.
ORCID
Venue
International Journal of Eating Disorders
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-12-26
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
1-16
ISSN
  • 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-108X
DOI
10.1002/eat.10005
OpenAlex
W2020212028
Cited by
1,772
References
74
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 93 · 2015: 105 · 2014: 98 · 2013: 105 · 2012: 109
FWCI
4.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
  • International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Keywords
body satisfaction, body dissatisfaction, mass media, female body image, plus-size models, social comparison, sociocultural factors, adolescents, eating disorder prevention
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Body Constitution, Body Image, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Mass Media, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Social Conformity, Thinness, Body Mass Index

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